georgesOZ
Perth, Australie
26 avril 2008 à 22:22
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Peuples apparentés au sud de la Chine
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Le genre de sujet qui m' a toujours interesse..... Je viens de tomber sur cet article (en anglais) dans Wikipedia, alors que je commence a m' interesser au Vietnam. Ca peut interesser d' autres forumistes. Je cite texto:
"The Vietnamese people (Vietnamese: người Việt or người Kinh) are an ethnic group originating from what is now northern Vietnam and southern China. They are the majority ethnic group of Vietnam, comprising 86% of the population as of the 1999 census, and are officially known as Kinh to distinguish them from other ethnic groups in Vietnam.
Although geographically and linguistically labeled as Southeast Asians, long periods of Chinese domination and influence have placed them culturally closer to East Asians, or more specifically their immediate northern neighbours, the Southern Chinese and other tribes within the proximity of South China.
Genetic studies in the past decade have shown that the Vietnamese population exhibits genetic markers that are closely related and/or identical to those of Southern Chinese populations, with the exception of seven unique markers. These results, along with remnants of Thai enzyme morphs, indicate a dual ethnic origin of the Vietnamese population from Chinese and Thai populations[1]. The Vietnamese people are classified in the same genetic family as the Miao, Southern Han (Southern Chinese), Buyi and Thai, with a divergent family consisting of Singaporean and Thai Chinese, Minnan and Hakka[2]."
En gros, ce que cela dit, c' est que le groupe ethnique dominant au Vietnam (a 86%), les "Kinh", a ete relie au moyen d' etudes genetiques a une origine mixte, qui consiste en une origine proche des ethnies du sud de la Chine (y compris les Hans du sud) et en une origine proche des ethnies Thaies (qui elles-meme ont a l' origine une connection avec le sud de la Chine).
Georges
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