Culture and Customs of Mexico
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Arts, Crafts, and Architecture

Arts

Crafts

Architecture

Museums

Customs and Traditions

Local Traditions

Etiquette

Dress and Behavior

Sensitive or Taboo Topics

Languages

Under Mexican law, Spanish is the country's official language (and the most widely spoken), alongside around sixty other local languages. However, 7 to 8% of the population, primarily in rural areas, does not speak it, instead using one of the many indigenous languages found in the country. In general, English is widely spoken in tourist areas and beyond, unlike French, which is limited to a few coastal resorts in Riviera Maya that attract a francophone audience, among others.

Glossary

A few local words and expressions useful to know while traveling:

  • Cenotes: These are vast natural sinkholes that can reach several dozen meters in depth. The Yucatán has thousands of them.
  • Gringo: A somewhat pejorative term for Americans and, more broadly, all white foreigners.

Festivals and Celebrations

Major Events and Public Holidays

Books, Films, and Music