Geography and Environment of Montenegro

Country Physiognomy

Natural Zones

Montenegro is a "nature destination" par excellence. Within just a few dozen kilometres, you move from the coastline or the famous Bay of Kotor to the mountainous interior. In beautiful settings, these mountains offer a superb area for outdoor sports enthusiasts of all kinds, from hiking to rafting, caving, or skiing.

The country has five national parks in total, covering roughly 7% of the territory. Another, the "Balkans Peace Park," which would be shared by Montenegro, Albania, and Kosovo, is still under study.

• Biogradska Gora National Park: This high-altitude park in the east of the country contains dense forests around several lakes.

• Durmitor National Park: A UNESCO-listed site, this mountainous region in the north offers stunning landscapes with numerous lakes and a rich variety of wildlife (bears, wolves, birds of prey). Skiing, climbing, hiking, and rafting are all popular here.

• Skadar Lake National Park: Straddling Albania and Montenegro, this lake is the largest in the country. You can navigate its waters, hike, or observe the many birds that live here.

• Lovćen National Park: This beautiful park above the Bay of Kotor is also home to the Njegos Mausoleum, which rises to 1,657 m and offers a superb panorama of the surrounding area.

• Prokletije National Park: This mountainous part of the Dinaric Alps, between Albania and Montenegro, is still difficult to access on the Montenegrin side.

Wildlife and Flora