last edited Feb 9, 2026
Health and Safety in Iceland
Official Recommendations
In France, both for individuals and professionals, the "travel advice" from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding precautions for each country has legal value. A similar online travel advice system exists in several countries:
Health
Illnesses and Hygiene
Nothing particular to report. No vaccinations are mandatory to enter Iceland, although staying up to date is always preferable.
Local Healthcare Facilities
Local facilities are excellent. While they are numerous in the capital, every town or village of a certain size has a clinic or hospital with qualified staff, most of whom speak at least English.
For healthcare, nationals of European Economic Area countries must present their European Health Insurance Card (formerly E-111 form), which guarantees the same rights to everyone—otherwise, they may have to pay their medical expenses in full. Other visitors must rely on their insurance or pay the full cost of care.
Safety
Crime and Delinquency
Undoubtedly, Iceland is one of the safest destinations in the world. Homicides are almost nonexistent, to the point that some years, none are recorded in the country! As for delinquency, it remains very limited, though alcohol abuse can occasionally cause problems. "The high standard of living, a small population, and well-trained law enforcement" are often cited as reasons for this positive situation.
Beyond that, there are no scams or tourist harassment from the local population (quite the opposite), and socio-political risks are nonexistent in this country where dialogue and compromise are the norm.
Climate and Nature
As one might expect, this is the main challenge for travelers. Iceland has a harsh climate with sudden changes (winds, temperature drops...) at any time, regardless of location or season.
It is therefore useful to stay informed about the weather and be minimally equipped, especially when hiking. On this topic, be careful not to get lost if you stray from marked trails, particularly in the center of the island. Among other "dangers": also watch out for (too) hot water sources and avoid climbing glaciers without proper equipment and a guide.
More generally, Iceland is a volcanic country with around a hundred more or less active volcanoes, some of which erupt from time to time. It is therefore essential to follow the authorities' recommendations closely, keeping in mind that beyond lava and other "spectacular activities," the danger can also come from gas emissions during or after an eruption.
Animals
Although polar bears occasionally arrive on Icelandic shores via icebergs from Greenland, there are no dangerous animals on the island. The only bothersome creatures are small flies found in certain areas in large numbers, against which you will need protection.
Foreign Consulates on Site
If you encounter problems while traveling abroad, your country's consular services can assist you. It is also worth noting that if you are a European Union national and your country is not represented, you can contact any other EU member state's representation.
France
Consulate General: Tungata n°22, 101 Reykjavik. Tel. +354 575 96 01.