last edited Dec 11, 2019
Introduction to Myanmar
Location Map of Myanmar
Myanmar
Open the interactive map
Quick Overview
Myanmar, or Burma, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia.
Key Facts
- Type of place: country.
- Latitude/longitude: 22.00' N, 98.00' E.
- Local time:
- Capital: Naypyidaw.
- Nature of the state: parliamentary republic.
- Official language: Burmese.
- Currency: kyat.
- Population: 55,622,506 inhabitants (2018).
- Area: 678,578 km²
- Density: 82 inhabitants/km².
- Highest point: Hkakabo Razi (5,881 m).
- Lowest point: sea level.
- Coastline: 1,930 km.
- Driving: on the right.
Tourism
In the midst of a "socio-political transition" in recent years, Myanmar is increasingly establishing itself as a major destination in Southeast Asia, despite ongoing issues in certain regions. Less off-the-beaten-path than it once was, the country now attracts a new and broad audience of nature and/or culture enthusiasts. In fact, its visitor numbers have nearly quintupled between 2010 and 2018!
Currently, Myanmar welcomes around 3.5 million visitors per year (3.551 million in 2018). Thailand, China, Japan, and the United States are the top sources of tourists, while France represents the leading European market for Myanmar, with nearly 50,000 annual arrivals.
Travel Essentials
- Destination: for somewhat experienced travelers.
- By air: France-Yangon.
- Entry requirements: passport valid for at least 6 months after the planned arrival date + visa (or e-visa).
- Currency to bring:
- Exchange rate:
- Daily "backpacker" budget:
- Best for accommodation:
- Best for getting around:
- Risks:
- Best time for climate/crowds/prices:
- Interests (out of ): Nature ; Adventure ; Culture ; Relaxation/Holidays
Useful Addresses
Socio-Economic Statistics
- "Quality of life": 148/188 (rank in 2018)
- GDP per capita: $6,300 (2017)
- Average monthly income: ()
- Inflation: +4% (2017)
- "Official" unemployment: 4% (2017)
- Population below the poverty line: 25.6% (2016)
- Life expectancy: 68.6 years (2018)
- Migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants: -1.7 (2017)
- Population growth: +0.89% (2018)
- Literacy rate: 75.6% (2016)
- Urban population: 30.6% (2018)
- Press freedom: 137/180 (rank in 2018)
- Political regime: authoritarian regime (118/167 in 2018)
Sources: World Bank, Human Development Indicators, RSF, The Economist, The World Factbook