Introduction to Tonga

Quick Overview

Key Facts

• Type of place: country.

• Location: 170 islands and islets, grouped into four main archipelagos, located about 650 km east of Fiji.

• Latitude/longitude: 21°08' S, 175°12' W.

• Local time: Heure : 12864

• Capital: Nuku'alofa.

• Nature of the state: constitutional monarchy.

• Official languages: Tongan and English.

• Currency: Pa'anga.

• Population: 106,398 inhabitants (2018).

• Area: 748 km².

• Density: 142 inhabitants/km².

• Highest point: Kao Volcano (1,033 m).

• Lowest point: sea level.

• Coastline: 419 km.

• Driving: on the left.

Tourism

Less well-known than its Fijian neighbour, the Tongan archipelago is rarely visited (especially by Europeans), even though it offers several beautiful beaches, some diving spots, a pleasant natural setting, and a friendly population. In 2017, 62,000 people visited Tonga.

Travel Essentials

• Destination: for beginner travellers.

• By air:

• Entry requirements: passport valid for at least 6 months after the planned departure date + onward or return ticket + visa on arrival.

• Currency to bring:

• Exchange rate:

• Daily "backpacker" budget:

• Best for accommodation:

• Best for getting around:

• Risks:

• Best time for climate/crowds/prices:

• Interests (out of ★★★★): Nature ★★; Adventure ⊘/ ★; Culture ★; Relaxation-holidays ★/ ★★

Useful Addresses

Socio-Economic Statistics

• "Quality of life": 98/188 (rank in 2018)

• GDP per capita: $5,900 (2017)

• Average monthly income: ()

• Inflation: +7.4% (2017)

• "Official" unemployment: 1.1% (2013)

• Population below the poverty line: ()

• Life expectancy: 76.6 years (2018)

• Migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants: -17.8 (2017)

• Population growth: -0.1% (2018)

• Literacy rate: 99.4% (2015)

• Urban population: 23.1% (2018)

• Press freedom: 51/180 (rank in 2018)

• Political regime: ()

Sources: World Bank, Human Development Indicators, RSF, The Economist, The World Factbook