Things to Do in Indonesia

Beaches and Seaside Resorts

It’s clearly the "must-see" Bali that draws attention in the country when it comes to seaside destinations. This island is often presented as the top choice with its beaches, landscapes, infrastructure, and lively atmosphere. But also, logically, the crowds and prices to match, especially during peak season.

However, Bali is far from the only place to enjoy. Given the size of the archipelago and the number of islands, the options are vast. To name just the essentials: the Gili Islands (the former backpacker’s paradise) and Lombok, the island of Madura and the Thousand Islands archipelago on Java, several islands around Sumatra (Nias, Mentawai, Banta...), the island of Sumba, and many other places to discover along the way. In almost every case, idyllic spots, sometimes barely touched by tourism...

Diving

This is the top activity associated with the country’s beaches and seaside resorts. There’s no shortage of options for all levels, budgets, and preferences. Whether it’s diving or simply snorkeling, you’ll always find something to enjoy—and often at a reasonable price. Special mention goes to one site that is truly unique in the world: Raja Ampat, in Papua, which is home to the greatest number of fish and coral species in the world.

Surfing

This is the other flagship activity. Indonesia remains a world-renowned surfing destination. While Bali attracts the most people, as with everything else, there are plenty of other spots in the archipelago to surf, whether on Lombok (wilder), the Mentawai Islands (for experienced surfers), or any other coastal area with waves.

Thalassotherapy and Wellness

Here, too, Bali takes the lead with its "classic" thalassotherapy centers and, above all, its local wellness practices. You can enjoy yoga and Ayurveda sessions (especially at Ubud), try Balinese massages, detox or reflexology treatments, or even relax in natural hot springs in the north of the island.

Hiking

Hiking

Given the country’s size and diversity, there’s no shortage of trekking and hiking opportunities in Indonesia. First and foremost are the ascents of more or less dormant volcanoes across different islands. Whether it’s the Bromo, the Kawah Ijen, the Merapi, or Semeru on Java, the Mount Rinjani on Lombok, the Batur and the Agung on Bali, the Kelimutu on Flores, or the Sibayak volcano on Sumatra, there’s plenty to explore. Each offers exceptional hikes, sometimes challenging, lasting a day or more in equally stunning settings, with the chance to witness unforgettable sunrises or sunsets. It’s no surprise that these volcano treks remain the most popular among hikers.

Otherwise, you can embark on shorter or longer treks through jungles, parks, and reserves, such as in Kalimantan at the Gunung Palung National Park, or in Sumatra’s Gunung Leuser and Kerinci Seblat parks to spot orangutans and other wildlife. There are also treks in central Flores and many other places to discover.

Cycling

Whether as a mode of transport on small islands or a way to explore, cycling now holds a significant place among activities in the archipelago. It’s especially popular in Bali, Lombok, the Gili Islands, around the Borobudur temples, and in the Malang region (a hotspot for Indonesian mountain biking) on Java.

Horseback Riding

While you’ll find options in Bali and Lombok, it’s on Sumba, also known as the "Island of Horses," that the experience truly shines. The island is famous for its ancient equestrian culture and its sturdy little horses, which horseback riding enthusiasts will surely appreciate. That said, it does require a small budget...

Outdoor and Adventure Sports

Whitewater Activities

Given the terrain and environment, Indonesia offers great opportunities for whitewater adventures. There’s plenty of choice, though it’s in Bali, thanks to tourism, that rafting, canyoning, hydrospeed, and tubing are most developed, with various sites and many agencies offering them. That said, you can also find these activities in Java, Sumatra, and other islands, though they’re less organized or very localized.

Climbing

You’ll find a few climbing spots scattered around Bali, often with a sea view, near Bandung on Java, and especially in the Harau Valley in Sumatra, which is considered the most beautiful climbing site in the archipelago with its 300 routes.

Paragliding and Aerial Sports

As always, Bali is the main hub for paragliding, parachuting, ultralight flights, and even helicopter tours. For hot-air ballooning, a more mainstream option, you can enjoy views of Balinese rice terraces from above or, on occasion, the crater of the Bromo volcano in Java.

Caving

Though still a niche activity, Indonesia has one of the world’s largest cave networks. Among them, Jomblang Cave, near Yogyakarta (Java), remains the most sought-after and famous. It’s suitable for almost everyone, provided you’re willing to start your exploration with a rappel descent.

Cultural Life and Activities

The advantage of Indonesia’s size and diversity is that everyone can find something to enjoy. With temples (including, of course, Borobudur), historical sites, and other remnants to explore, primarily on Java, there’s plenty to see. But perhaps the main draw is the cultural diversity of the countless populations, with their traditions, religions, festivals, and ways of life that make up Indonesia.

Nightlife and Going Out

While there are opportunities in big cities like Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and others, it’s naturally in Bali that nightlife and partying "reach their peak." In short, you’ll find everything you need in terms of atmosphere, crowds, and budgets to suit all tastes. And for those who love beach parties and full moon parties, the Gili Islands, particularly Gili T, keep the tradition alive...