Day 27 – Friday, June 27 – Den Gamle By
Ever since planning this trip, I’d spotted one of Denmark’s most extraordinary places: "Den Gamle By," a name that might not sound too inspiring to us non-Scandinavians. But as I explored the Aarhus area a bit more, I quickly realized it wasn’t the only highlight in this city—that’s why we spent 3 nights here.
Yesterday, we were in a resolutely futuristic building; today, we’re stepping back in time at Gamle By. Aarhus’s open-air museum isn’t just any open-air museum. First, it’s right in the heart of Aarhus. Second, it recreates entire urban landscapes spanning from the 17th century to the 1970s (our whole childhood, basically… nostalgia overload!)—and it even goes up to 2014!
What’s also unusual is its longevity—it’s one of the oldest open-air museums in the world! Since then, many others have popped up around the globe, a sign of the desire to preserve the heritage passed down by our ancestors...

"Den Gamle By is an open-air museum founded in 1909 by the energetic schoolteacher and local historian Peter Holm, who realized that the merchant’s house ‘Den gamle Borgmestergård,’ located at the corner of Immervad and Lille Torv in Aarhus, was about to be demolished. Holm ensured the farm was rebuilt to serve as an exhibition building for the Aarhus National Exhibition in 1909. After the exhibition closed, Holm managed to raise funds to permanently reconstruct the farm. The Aarhus municipality provided land in what was then the ‘Jutland Garden Society’s garden,’ now the botanical garden. On July 23, 1914, the old town opened to the public for the first time. Besides Borgmestergården, there were two other buildings: a small belvedere from Vestergade and Frands Hansens Hus from Mejlgade. Initially, the museum’s scope was modest.
For Aarhus’s designation as the European Capital of Culture in 2017, a new exhibition called *Aarhus Tells* about the city’s history was inaugurated in April." (Wiki)
Here’s what else they say about it: From our era with the pizzeria and the rainbow family, through the well-being and liberalism of the 1970s and the modern times of the 1920s with the car dealership and Schous’ soap factory, all the way to the old merchant town with the grocer’s farm, the shoemaker, and the brandy distillery.
In the old town, you become one with history—you can feel it, taste it, and try it out as you stroll through the streets and alleys, peek into people’s homes, and strike a deal in one of the historic shops.
All around you, you’ll meet ‘people from the past’ happy to share their stories. It’s almost like you’re really there.
After asking the first staff member we met for advice, we started our visit with the oldest section. I took tons of photos—it’s hard to choose! 1600–1900 The Old Merchant Town Visit a Danish town as it was in Hans Christian Andersen’s time—and before.
Meet the people of the past, admire their living rooms and kitchens, and explore their gardens. Take a peek into the grocer’s courtyard and buy a vanilla crown from the baker. Pet the horses, tend to the geese, and try out stilts. The town’s half-timbered houses were moved from cities across Denmark. Look, listen, smell, taste, try, discover—and understand.
It’s a fantastic immersion, and there’s even a funfair for the little ones!

1900–1927 Modern Times In the 1920s, the town becomes modern with sidewalks, streetlights, telephones, and colorful ads everywhere.
In the 1920s, the town modernizes with its sidewalks, streetlights, telephones, and brightly colored facades. Shops dominate the urban landscape. Visit the hardware store, the bookshop, Schous, and the fashion store; try the telephone switchboard and admire the latest models at the car dealership. Modern Denmark is on the move.
We got to see a demonstration of an old-fashioned telephone switchboard, but the most impressive part was definitely the visit to the car dealership, where a hologram salesman pitched us all the features of the vehicles on display!

1950–1974 The Welfare State and Liberalism An era defined by free spirit, the women’s movement, and experimenting with new ways of living.
1974 marks the peak of the welfare state. An era shaped by liberalism, feminism, and experimenting with new lifestyles—even if most things stayed the same. Admire the butcher’s shop, visit the supermarket, buy records at Pouls Radio, and enjoy a Sarah Bernhardt pastry with coffee at the bakery. Meet the gynecologist, the nuclear family, the commune, the retired couple, the hippie couple, and the Greenlandic student. Try out the kindergarten toys and flip through the risqué magazines at the bookstore.

Our Era 2000–2014 Queen Margrethe’s Street is a snapshot of the year 2014. It’s packed with shops, and you’ll also find a shopping center, a 7-Eleven, a bank, a Blockbuster, a pizzeria, and an old jazz bar that smells like smoke and beer. Meet Rikke, a single woman, and visit the rainbow family Isager. Tour their home and listen to interviews about their ordinary lives, juggling kids and work.

There’s also a museum here with lovely posters, a collection of clocks and watches, and even… a locomotive!
We spent almost the whole day in this museum and loved every minute of it. We had lunch at Gæstgivergaarden and couldn’t resist the pastries at Café Bonnich Petersen.
Even though we were exhausted, I wanted to see Aarhus’s city center, since we wouldn’t have another chance to visit later.
In the city streets, old half-timbered buildings mix with more recent ones. There’s a festival happening on the cathedral square—nothing particularly Scandinavian about it. The main shopping street is well-stocked. Aarhus left us with the impression of a very dynamic city, one that seems determined to stand out against the country’s capital, where the most innovative architects are leaving their mark on ultra-futuristic buildings.