The Nakasendo
"We want to see the wizard, the wonderful wizard of Oz" sang Judy Garland. Some people won’t get it, too bad—but on that paved path winding through the hills, I often had that tune in my head, even if I wasn’t wearing ruby slippers.
The Nakasendo was "the road through the mountains" that connected the old capital Kyoto to the city of Edo, future Tokyo, during the Edo era (17th–19th century). Only a few original sections remain, restored, where you can hike. That’s what we did, and we loved every minute of it.
Below is the route we took—just under 20 km on foot, over hills, valleys, deep ravines with waterfalls, and majestic forests. A stunning landscape with countless viewpoints. Experienced hikers could do it in a day, but we split it into two, with a lovely stop in the middle at the beautiful village of Magome.

Our hike started at Nakatsugawa Station, where we arrived around 11:30 AM (from Hakone, via Nagoya). After grabbing some picnic supplies, we quickly found the Nakasendo, which is very well marked. We were traveling light: our big bags had already been sent ahead 24 hours earlier from Tokyo straight to Matsumoto, so we only had small backpacks for 3 days and 2 nights.
We left the inhabited areas behind and ventured into the countryside. We stopped here and there, passing a few hikers going the opposite way. A group overtook us—we took our time, enjoying the spring-like sun, even though it was October 31st! The scenery was gorgeous. What did it look like three centuries ago?
With all our stops and not being experienced hikers, we arrived in Magome-Juku around 4 PM. The village, straddling the Nakasendo as it climbs almost straight up the hill, was prosperous during the Edo era before fading into obscurity when the Nakasendo was replaced by other routes (and the train). But its revival a few decades ago, thanks to hiking tourism, brought it back to life. It now looks just as it did in the 18th century, beautifully restored.

It’s a wonderful place to spend an evening and night, staying in a traditional inn.
The next morning, we set off again under bright sunshine. The toughest part for us was the trail up to Magome Pass (though seasoned hikers would call it a breeze).
After the pass, we crossed vast forests. The tall, slender trees let the sunlight through, making the paving stones glisten. The Nakasendo looked like a long silver ribbon (and yep, Judy Garland was back in my head).

The path was breathtaking. We stopped at the Tateba tea house and took a detour to admire the waterfalls.
This is also where I should mention Tanuki. It’s when you’re walking that you notice the little details, and that’s when I really spotted this ceramic figure. I kept seeing it everywhere afterward—in front of shops and restaurants, and even in the countryside, next to the gate of an isolated house. It’s always placed just right to welcome visitors and bring luck and prosperity to the business or household.

At first glance, Tanuki might not seem like much—it’s a real animal, the raccoon dog, which looks like a badger or raccoon but is actually a canid. It’s also a "yokai," a forest spirit. It’s depicted with oversized testicles (I’ll get back to that) and various attributes: a straw hat to ward off trouble, a sake flask (it’s a fun-loving creature), and an empty purse (it’s not always good at paying its debts).
It has magical powers: it can shapeshift (turning into objects or animals), its round belly acts like a hypnotic drum, and—most importantly—its testicles have all sorts of uses. It uses them as weapons, tools, fishing nets, umbrellas, or even parachutes. According to unverifiable sources, it can stretch them to cover an area of 8 tatami mats—or even 1,000. Not bad. Either way, I found it oddly charming.
By early afternoon, we arrived in Tsumago-Juku, another stunning village. Just in time, too—the sky had clouded over, and rain was threatening. We took a bus to Nagiso Station and then a train to Matsumoto. We couldn’t wait to explore the Japanese Alps!
The high hills gradually gave way to mountains. The train is often the best way to take in the scenery, and we were spoiled—the autumn colors were just starting to take over the forests.
We’re on the train, and we’re LOVING it.

To be continued!