last edited Feb 5, 2026
Health and Safety in Cape Verde
Official Recommendations
In France, both for individuals and professionals, the "travel advice" from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding precautions for each country has legal value. A similar online travel advice system exists in several countries:
Health
Diseases
The risk of contracting a disease in Cape Verde is relatively low. However, the country still requires some basic precautions and common sense regarding health when staying there. While no vaccines are mandatory, keeping up to date with them is always preferable.
In practice, as in many countries, mosquitoes are the main concern—bring repellent and wear appropriate clothing, especially in the evening. Although rare, cases of malaria, dengue, or Zika—all transmitted by mosquito bites—have occasionally been reported in the archipelago. Beyond that, there are no major risks. The most common issues for travelers are traveler’s diarrhea (turista) and, to a lesser extent, other intestinal infections.
Hygiene
Good personal and, above all, food hygiene is essential. Avoid tap water and dishes or foods that may not be fresh to prevent traveler’s diarrhea.
Healthcare Facilities on Site
Be aware that healthcare facilities in Cape Verde are limited, especially on less touristy islands. The main hospitals are concentrated in the capital, Praia (Santiago Island), and in Mindelo (São Vicente), the country’s second-largest city. In any case, make sure you have travel insurance.
Safety
Crime and Delinquency
While not extreme, crime—sometimes violent—has increased in the country in recent years, whether in urban areas or hiking zones when traveling alone. So, without being "paranoid," a little caution and common sense are essential during your trip.
Beyond that, there are no scams or tourist harassment from the local population (quite the opposite), and socio-political risks are nonexistent in the archipelago.
Climate, Nature, and Animals
Dangers here are minimal. However, be careful when hiking, especially on challenging trails like the one to Pico Grande volcano on Fogo. At sea, watch out for waves and currents when swimming or engaging in water activities.
Foreign Consulates on Site
If you encounter problems while traveling abroad, your country’s consular services can assist you. Also, if you are a citizen of the European Union and your country is not represented, you can contact any other EU member state’s representation.
France
Consulate General: 28 Rua Tenente Valadim, Praia. Tel.: (238) 260 45 35