last edited Aug 12, 2020
Geography and Environment of the Dominican Republic
Geography of the Country
Natural Zones
A quarter of the Dominican Republic has national park, nature reserve, or marine sanctuary status. Various environments are thus protected, from the central mountains and forests to the coastal areas. Among the main sites that may interest visitors:
- Lake Enriquillo: This very salty lake is the natural habitat of crocodiles and flamingos. It is home to the small Isla Cabritos park at its center and, on its southern shore, the Sierra de Baoruco National Park, a mountainous area renowned for its blue rocks (larimar).
- Del Este National Park: This is the park located opposite Saona Island, which is now a must-visit for excursions. The area is home to various bird colonies.
- Jaragua National Park: Far from tourist zones, this site is rarely visited, even though it is one of the largest parks in the Caribbean. It is known for its stunning deserted beaches and birds, particularly flamingos. Several decorated caves can also be found here.
- José Armando Bermúdez National Park: This large park in the center of the country is a "classic" for hiking in the Dominican Republic.
- José del Carmen Ramírez National Park: This is where Pico Duarte is located. Like the peak itself, it is a trekking destination.
- Los Haitises National Park: One of the country's best-known parks, it is visited by boat from nearby small villages. Visitors can enjoy beautiful landscapes, as well as numerous birds, turtles, and reptiles.
- Monte Cristi National Park: Located on the northern border with Haiti, this area is rarely visited. However, it offers quite beautiful coastal landscapes with high cliffs and beaches scattered throughout.
- Pico Duarte: In the heart of the Central Cordillera, this is the highest peak in Santo Domingo, as well as in the Caribbean, at 3,175 meters. Its ascent, along with the two contiguous parks, is a classic hiking route in the Dominican Republic.