Money, Budget, and Shopping in Kenya

Money

Currency

• Currency: Kenyan shilling (100 cents)

• Banknotes: 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000 Ksh

• Coins: 1, 5, 10 and 20 Ksh

• Exchange:

Exchange

Generally, in major cities and tourist areas, it’s quite easy to exchange money at banks and exchange bureaus. Lodges and large hotels can also handle the transaction, but often at less favorable rates that vary from one establishment to another. As for the "black market," which still exists to some extent, it’s best to avoid it due to the high risk of scams—almost a certainty.

Otherwise, as always, using a bank card for exchange is a good option. Much simpler, though this is still mostly available in main tourist spots or cities, as ATMs aren’t yet widespread across the country.

Which currency to bring?

For a long time, the US dollar was practically the "second currency" of the country, to the point that many prices in the tourism sector are still displayed and payable in this currency (park entry fees, vehicle rentals, large hotels, etc.). However, in recent years, the euro has gained importance and is increasingly accepted.

That said, when it comes to cash, it’s still wise to bring a mix of both to avoid any issues (or an undervalued euro in transactions), especially if traveling off the beaten path. In any case, make sure to bring recent and undamaged US dollar bills.

Payment methods

Card payments are becoming increasingly common in the country. They’re accepted in many hotels, lodges, vehicle rental agencies, and safari operators, though rarely for park entry fees. Additionally, mobile payments have become well-established in Kenya.

That said, it’s still a good idea to always carry some cash in local currency (small bills are welcome), as well as US dollars and, optionally, euros, for everyday expenses—especially when venturing away from major centers.

Upon return

Exchange bureaus in the city or at Nairobi’s international airport make it easy to convert your shillings before departure. However, the exchange rates aren’t always very favorable. The simplest approach is to exchange money as needed and keep some cash in dollars or, optionally, euros to wrap up your trip.

Budget

While daily life can be quite affordable for travelers—around 30 €–40 per day (for two people) when eating local food, staying in small hotels or guesthouses, and using local transport—things change when safaris are added to the budget.

Because safaris in Kenya are rather expensive! This is largely due to the fact that most people opt for organized tours or need to rent a vehicle, and park entry fees aren’t cheap (starting at $30 per day and up to $200 in peak season in the Maasai Mara). At best, budget around 120 €–150 per day for the most economical safari options, which typically include nights in tents on-site or outside the park. If you choose lodge accommodations, expect to pay double or more. Prices also vary significantly depending on the season, the number of days, the number of people, and the parks selected.

What can be expensive

• Safaris, even outside of lodges.

• Park and reserve entry fees.

• Accommodation inside or near parks.

• Vehicle rental.

What doesn’t have to be expensive

• Eating, sleeping, and getting around "local style."

• Booking a multi-day safari package is much cheaper than arranging everything separately.

Price range

• Budget double room: around 20 €, and roughly half that for camping—except in reserves, where camping can cost as much as a mid-range hotel but often offers basic quality.

• Mid-range double room: 40 € to 50 € for a first-choice option.

• Snacks, local restaurant meals: you can eat for less than 3 € to 5 €.

• Tourist restaurant meals: 10 € to 15 € on average, and more.

• Budget car rental: 40 € to 50 € for a small model and around 100 €/day for a 4x4.

• 100 km by local bus or matatu: less than 1 € for a few dozen kilometers.

• 100 km by express/comfort bus: roughly 3 € to 4 € per 100 km.

Bargaining and tips

Kenya is one of those countries where many things can be negotiated: souvenirs, a room in a local hotel, or even the price of a safari booked on-site.

As for tips, while not mandatory, they’re highly appreciated given local incomes. It’s common to give a small amount to drivers and porters at airports and hotels. In bars and restaurants, a tip of around 10% of the bill is recommended. For safaris, it’s advisable to budget around 4 € to 5 € per traveler per day for each staff member.

Shopping and souvenirs

Outside of cities and coastal tourist resorts, you’ll often find craft shops along main roads and near national parks. Among the items worth bringing back are wooden or soapstone sculptures, traditional hats, baskets or rugs made from sisal, beaded necklaces, Maasai bracelets and shields, and gemstones.