Society of Trinidad and Tobago

Population

The ethnic composition of Trinidad and Tobago reflects its history and immigration over the centuries. Brought in large numbers during the 19th century to replace freed slaves, Indo-Trinidadians (from India) are the largest group, making up about 38% of the population. They narrowly outnumber the Black community (36%). Next are people of mixed heritage (around 20%), followed by European, Chinese, and Lebanese-Syrian minorities, along with a few rare descendants of the indigenous populations. In a way, all these groups have shaped the country’s history, culture, and traditions.

Political Institutions

Economy

Religion

Although Indo-Trinidadians form the country’s largest community, Hinduism accounts for only 18% of adherents. It is significantly outnumbered by Protestants from various denominations (32%) and Catholics (21%), who represent the largest religious groups. Trinidad and Tobago also has 5% Muslims, as well as other small minorities (Rastafarians, Jews, Jehovah’s Witnesses, etc.). Around 14% of the population identifies as atheist or without religion.