★ 3 · last edited Aug 7, 2020
Aveyron
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Like most of its neighbors, Aveyron is a predominantly rural department that will delight nature lovers with its rocky plateaus (Causses, Larzac...), gorges, and deep valleys. It also boasts a rich cultural heritage with its many medieval towns and Templar cities, not to mention its ten communes labeled "Plus Beaux Villages de France."
Overview

Key Facts
- Type of place: department.
- Location: in the southern Massif Central.
- Department code: 12.
- Bordering departments: Cantal, Gard, Hérault, Lot, Lozère, Tarn, and Tarn-et-Garonne.
- Prefecture: Rodez.
- Sub-prefectures: Millau and Villefranche-de-Rouergue.
- Number of communes: 285.
- Population: 278,644 inhabitants (2014).
- Area: 8,735 km².
- Highest point: Les Cazalets (1,463 m).
- Lowest point:
- Coastline: 0 km; no maritime access.
- Highlights (out of ): Nature ; Adventure ; Culture ; Relaxation/Holidays /
- Website: http://www.tourisme-aveyron.com
History of Aveyron
Geography and Environment
Culture and Economy
What to See in Aveyron
Like most of its neighbors, Aveyron is a predominantly rural department that will delight nature lovers with its rocky plateaus (Causses, Larzac...), gorges, and deep valleys. In addition, it boasts a rich cultural heritage with its many medieval towns and Templar cities, not to mention its ten communes labeled "Plus Beaux Villages de France."
What to Do in Aveyron
- Swimming and water activities: no beaches here, but lakes and equipped water sports centers (see details).
- Horseback riding: equestrian centers as well as opportunities for rides and hikes for all levels and durations (see details).
- Cycling: given its landscape, villages, and quiet roads, the region is highly popular with cycling enthusiasts (see details).
- White-water sports: canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding, rafting, canyoning, and white-water swimming—the rivers of Aveyron offer plenty of options for fans (see details).
- Climbing and caving: Aveyron has its share of climbing sites, plus via ferrata options. Underground caves can also be explored with guidance (see details).
- Golf: a few golf (and mini-golf) courses available in the department (see details).
- Fishing: the Aveyron countryside has 7,000 km of rivers and around forty lakes. Trout, pike, and carp are among the catches (see details).
- Hiking: the department is a paradise for walkers, with 1,250 km of long-distance trails (GR 65 and 71) and 5,300 km of walking and hiking paths. Several trail-running routes are also available (see details).
- Wellness: spas and balneotherapy in Aveyron (see details).
- Winter sports: Aveyron isn’t the first department that comes to mind for winter activities, but there are two ski resorts in Aubrac offering ski touring, snowshoeing, and dog sledding (see details).
- Mountain biking: in addition to cycling, on marked trails or specific routes (see details).
- From the sky: Aveyron seen from above—hot-air balloon, microlight, paragliding, hang gliding, parachuting, or gliding. Bungee jumping is also an option (see details).
Climate and Weather
Due to its geographical position, Aveyron sits at a "climatic crossroads." It can be divided into three zones: the west has a mild oceanic climate, the north has a harsher mountain climate, and the south has a Mediterranean climate with cold winters and dry summers.
Transport
Getting There
Getting Around
Accommodation
Food
Further Information
- Loc-Dieu Abbey
- Sylvanès Abbey
- Belcastel
- Bez-Bédène
- Brousse-le-Château
- Coupiac Castle
- Conques-en-Rouergue
- Decazeville
- Estaing
- La Cavalerie
- La Couvertoirade
- Laguiole
- Millau
- Peyre
- Rodez
- Roquefort
- Saint-Amans-des-Côts
- Saint-Côme-d'Olt
- Saint-Jean d'Alcas
- Sainte-Eulalie-de-Cernon
- Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt
- Sauveterre-de-Rouergue
- Millau Viaduct
- Villefranche-de-Rouergue
- Roquelaure Lava Flow
- Aveyron Gorges
- Lake Pareloup
- Larzac
- Montpellier-le-Vieux
- Bozouls Hole
- Najac
- Séverac d'Aveyron