Geography and Environment of the Balearic Islands
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Environment

Physiognomy of the Archipelago

Wildlife and Flora

Natural Areas

Parc naturel l'Albufera de Mallorca, Espagne
Parc naturel l'Albufera de Mallorca, Espagne · © VoyageForum

The Different Islands

The Balearic archipelago consists of four islands, plus Cabrera (and its islets), a small uninhabited nature-reserve island of 11 km² administratively attached to Majorca.

Formentera

This is the smallest of the four main islands in the archipelago. It is located south of Ibiza.

Ibiza

The second most significant island in the Balearics was originally a poor and isolated land that, however, experienced a "remarkable" boom in the second half of the 20th century. Since then, it has enjoyed a youthful, festive, and highly touristic image, especially during the summer season.

Majorca

This is the largest and most populated of the Balearic Islands, and it is also home to the archipelago's "capital" (Palma). It relies entirely on tourism (with many English and German visitors), which accounts for 70% of its income.

Minorca

This is an island focused on agriculture and livestock farming, with many historical remains, some dating back to prehistory. It is less affected by tourism than its neighbors and offers a different side of the Balearic archipelago.