last edited Jan 22, 2020
What to See in Russia
Location Map of Russia
Russia
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UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Russia has 27 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Saint Petersburg region:
Virgin Komi Forests (1995)
This vast forest is a UNESCO site as the "largest virgin forest in Europe". It is also the land of the Komi people, whose traditions remain very much alive. It encompasses two parks where you can trek, ski, canoe, raft, and observe a rich variety of wildlife (birds, bears, wolves, moose, etc.). The Ural Mountains' highest peak is also in the region.
This vast forest is a UNESCO site as the "largest virgin forest in Europe". It is also the land of the Komi people, whose traditions remain very much alive. It encompasses two parks where you can trek, ski, canoe, raft, and observe a rich variety of wildlife (birds, bears, wolves, moose, etc.). The Ural Mountains' highest peak is also in the region.
Curonian Spit (2000)
A narrow 100-kilometre-long coastal spit along the Baltic Sea, straddling Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. A UNESCO-listed site, it is a major tourist destination for its stunning dune landscapes and birdwatching.
A narrow 100-kilometre-long coastal spit along the Baltic Sea, straddling Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. A UNESCO-listed site, it is a major tourist destination for its stunning dune landscapes and birdwatching.
Kizhi Island (1990)
This island in Lake Onega, in Karelia, is home to a stunning ensemble of wooden churches designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site is now one of Russia’s most important open-air museums.
This island in Lake Onega, in Karelia, is home to a stunning ensemble of wooden churches designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site is now one of Russia’s most important open-air museums.
Solovetski Islands (1992)
This beautiful archipelago in the White Sea is a former deportation camp. Its remnants and testimonies, along with the imposing Solovetski Monastery, are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
This beautiful archipelago in the White Sea is a former deportation camp. Its remnants and testimonies, along with the imposing Solovetski Monastery, are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Ferapontov Monastery (2000)
A beautiful monastery from the late 14th century, now a museum, in the town of the same name. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the finest examples of Russian medieval architecture.
A beautiful monastery from the late 14th century, now a museum, in the town of the same name. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the finest examples of Russian medieval architecture.
Veliky Novgorod (1992)
One of Russia's oldest cities, with numerous historical monuments in the city and its surroundings, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. About ten kilometers away, the Khutyn Orthodox Monastery is one of the region's most important.
One of Russia's oldest cities, with numerous historical monuments in the city and its surroundings, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. About ten kilometers away, the Khutyn Orthodox Monastery is one of the region's most important.
Pskov (2019)
This is a city with medieval origins, featuring numerous churches and monasteries within the city or its outskirts, recently classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Several ancient fortresses can also be found in the surrounding area (Izborsk, Porkhov...).
This is a city with medieval origins, featuring numerous churches and monasteries within the city or its outskirts, recently classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Several ancient fortresses can also be found in the surrounding area (Izborsk, Porkhov...).
Saint Petersburg (1990)
Russia’s second city and one of Europe’s most beautiful. It boasts a stunning historic centre and numerous monuments classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It’s also a lively city. In the suburbs, the churches, museums, and especially the magnificent imperial palaces of Peterhof, Pushkin, and Pavlovsk are well worth a visit.
Russia’s second city and one of Europe’s most beautiful. It boasts a stunning historic centre and numerous monuments classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It’s also a lively city. In the suburbs, the churches, museums, and especially the magnificent imperial palaces of Peterhof, Pushkin, and Pavlovsk are well worth a visit.
Moscow region:
Bolgar (2014)
A former capital of local empires, this now modest town still houses remnants of its medieval past (walls, palace ruins, mausoleums, minarets), earning it a UNESCO listing.
A former capital of local empires, this now modest town still houses remnants of its medieval past (walls, palace ruins, mausoleums, minarets), earning it a UNESCO listing.
Historic Centre of Kazan (2000)
Capital of the Tatars and a major Muslim religious center, Kazan offers an old town with a superb UNESCO-listed kremlin (citadel). The city is also home to numerous mosques, churches, and monasteries.
Capital of the Tatars and a major Muslim religious center, Kazan offers an old town with a superb UNESCO-listed kremlin (citadel). The city is also home to numerous mosques, churches, and monasteries.
Church of Kolomenskoye (1994)
In this village, about ten kilometers from Moscow, you can discover the beautiful Church of the Ascension, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
In this village, about ten kilometers from Moscow, you can discover the beautiful Church of the Ascension, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Moscow Kremlin (1990)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside Red Square, this fortress has always been the official seat of power. The complex includes several palaces, religious buildings, monuments, and museums.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside Red Square, this fortress has always been the official seat of power. The complex includes several palaces, religious buildings, monuments, and museums.
Bogoroditse-Smolensky Monastery in Moscow (2004)
Also known as the Novodevichy Convent, this beautiful structure has remained unchanged since its construction in the 16th century.
Also known as the Novodevichy Convent, this beautiful structure has remained unchanged since its construction in the 16th century.
Red Square in Moscow (1990)
At the city centre and bordered by the Kremlin, it is also home to Lenin’s Mausoleum. One of the most monumental squares in the world, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
At the city centre and bordered by the Kremlin, it is also home to Lenin’s Mausoleum. One of the most monumental squares in the world, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius (1993)
Located in Sergiyev Posad north of Moscow, this is one of the best-known and most important Orthodox monasteries in Russia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Located in Sergiyev Posad north of Moscow, this is one of the best-known and most important Orthodox monasteries in Russia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Vladimir (and Suzdal) (1992)
With its beautiful monuments and buildings, some of which are UNESCO-listed, and its well-preserved medieval architecture, Vladimir is one of the most visited cities in Russia’s Golden Ring. Just a few kilometres away, the town of Suzdal (and the village of Bogolyubovo) are also UNESCO-listed for their rich heritage.
With its beautiful monuments and buildings, some of which are UNESCO-listed, and its well-preserved medieval architecture, Vladimir is one of the most visited cities in Russia’s Golden Ring. Just a few kilometres away, the town of Suzdal (and the village of Bogolyubovo) are also UNESCO-listed for their rich heritage.
Yaroslavl (2005)
This historic city is one of the most beautiful and tourist-friendly in the Golden Ring. Its entire historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This historic city is one of the most beautiful and tourist-friendly in the Golden Ring. Its entire historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sochi region:
Western Caucasus (1999)
This vast and stunning mountainous region north of Sochi is inscribed under this name on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It encompasses several national parks and nature reserves where you can hike and observe a rich variety of flora and fauna, including bears and European bison.
This vast and stunning mountainous region north of Sochi is inscribed under this name on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It encompasses several national parks and nature reserves where you can hike and observe a rich variety of flora and fauna, including bears and European bison.
Caucasus:
Derbent (2003)
Located by the sea, the ancient city of Dagestan has its citadel, old town, and fortress listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is one of the few places in the region that can be visited, though certain security precautions are advised.
Located by the sea, the ancient city of Dagestan has its citadel, old town, and fortress listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is one of the few places in the region that can be visited, though certain security precautions are advised.
Siberia:
Russian Altai (1998)
Both a region and a republic, the Altai is an adventure and outdoor activities destination set in stunning landscapes of lakes, rivers, and mountains (including the UNESCO-listed Altai Mountains).
Both a region and a republic, the Altai is an adventure and outdoor activities destination set in stunning landscapes of lakes, rivers, and mountains (including the UNESCO-listed Altai Mountains).
Lake Baikal (1996)
The world's oldest and deepest lake is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Encompassing several parks and nature reserves (including the Tunka Nature Reserve) along its shores, this vast expanse of water offers stunning landscapes, charming villages to explore, and plenty of outdoor activities.
The world's oldest and deepest lake is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Encompassing several parks and nature reserves (including the Tunka Nature Reserve) along its shores, this vast expanse of water offers stunning landscapes, charming villages to explore, and plenty of outdoor activities.
Putorana Plateau (2010)
This is an isolated region in central Siberia, a UNESCO-listed sub-Arctic ecosystem where tundra, boreal forests, lakes, and rivers converge.
This is an isolated region in central Siberia, a UNESCO-listed sub-Arctic ecosystem where tundra, boreal forests, lakes, and rivers converge.
Daursky Nature Reserve (2017)
This vast natural area, straddling Russia and Mongolia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its landscapes of steppes, lakes, marshes, and forests.
This vast natural area, straddling Russia and Mongolia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its landscapes of steppes, lakes, marshes, and forests.
Russian Far East:
Wrangel Island (2004)
This Arctic island is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers stunning landscapes and a very rich wildlife, including whales, walruses, and especially polar bears. Gradually, the island is opening up to highly regulated ecotourism.
This Arctic island is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers stunning landscapes and a very rich wildlife, including whales, walruses, and especially polar bears. Gradually, the island is opening up to highly regulated ecotourism.
Volcanoes of Kamchatka (1996)
This vast peninsula stretching over 1,200 km is a unique destination for its stunning landscapes, UNESCO-listed volcanoes, geysers, and rich wildlife (including many bears), as well as its numerous parks and reserves perfect for hiking. The local population has also preserved its traditions.
This vast peninsula stretching over 1,200 km is a unique destination for its stunning landscapes, UNESCO-listed volcanoes, geysers, and rich wildlife (including many bears), as well as its numerous parks and reserves perfect for hiking. The local population has also preserved its traditions.
Lena Pillars Nature Park (2012)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, this section of the Lena River south of Yakutsk is home to spectacular stone pillars over 100 metres high, best seen on a cruise.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, this section of the Lena River south of Yakutsk is home to spectacular stone pillars over 100 metres high, best seen on a cruise.
Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve (2001)
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this mid-mountain area by the sea offers stunning landscapes and extraordinary wildlife, including birds, reindeer, bears, leopards, and especially the famous Siberian tigers. You can hike here with the village of Terney as your base.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this mid-mountain area by the sea offers stunning landscapes and extraordinary wildlife, including birds, reindeer, bears, leopards, and especially the famous Siberian tigers. You can hike here with the village of Terney as your base.
European Part
North (Saint Petersburg)
Arkhangelsk
A major port on the White Sea, near the Arctic Circle, with some historic wooden buildings and an interesting open-air ethnographic museum (Malye Korely) in the surrounding area. Arkhangelsk is also the departure point for boats to the Solovetski Islands.
A major port on the White Sea, near the Arctic Circle, with some historic wooden buildings and an interesting open-air ethnographic museum (Malye Korely) in the surrounding area. Arkhangelsk is also the departure point for boats to the Solovetski Islands.
Izborsk Fortress
Located in the town of the same name, near Pskov, this is one of the largest and most imposing fortresses in Russia.
Located in the town of the same name, near Pskov, this is one of the largest and most imposing fortresses in Russia.
Kizhi Island
This island in Lake Onega, in Karelia, is home to a stunning ensemble of wooden churches designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site is now one of Russia’s most important open-air museums.
This island in Lake Onega, in Karelia, is home to a stunning ensemble of wooden churches designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site is now one of Russia’s most important open-air museums.
Kiy Island
A small uninhabited island in the White Sea, popular for its beaches, landscapes, and historic monastery.
A small uninhabited island in the White Sea, popular for its beaches, landscapes, and historic monastery.
Solovetski Islands
This beautiful archipelago in the White Sea is a former deportation camp. Its remnants and testimonies, along with the imposing Solovetski Monastery, are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
This beautiful archipelago in the White Sea is a former deportation camp. Its remnants and testimonies, along with the imposing Solovetski Monastery, are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Kaliningrad
A Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania. Historically tied to the Teutonic Knights and Germany, the region features remnants of its past, particularly in its capital. You can also enjoy its Baltic beaches, with dunes and birdlife in the Curonian Spit and the seaside resort of Svetlogorsk.
A Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania. Historically tied to the Teutonic Knights and Germany, the region features remnants of its past, particularly in its capital. You can also enjoy its Baltic beaches, with dunes and birdlife in the Curonian Spit and the seaside resort of Svetlogorsk.
Kem
A town in Karelia with a beautiful 18th-century wooden cathedral. Some boats to the Solovetski Islands depart from Kem.
A town in Karelia with a beautiful 18th-century wooden cathedral. Some boats to the Solovetski Islands depart from Kem.
Kholm
This partly abandoned locality near Novgorod, surrounded by forests and marshes, bears various testimonies of the battles that took place here during the Second World War. Nearby, the Rdeisky Monastery is also abandoned.
This partly abandoned locality near Novgorod, surrounded by forests and marshes, bears various testimonies of the battles that took place here during the Second World War. Nearby, the Rdeisky Monastery is also abandoned.
Kostomuksha
A resort town in Karelia, popular with Finns in the summer for its sunshine, lakes, fishing, and nature.
A resort town in Karelia, popular with Finns in the summer for its sunshine, lakes, fishing, and nature.
Ferapontov Monastery
A beautiful monastery from the late 14th century, now a museum, in the town of the same name. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the finest examples of Russian medieval architecture.
A beautiful monastery from the late 14th century, now a museum, in the town of the same name. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the finest examples of Russian medieval architecture.
Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
One of Russia’s oldest monasteries, built by a lake near the town of Kirillov.
One of Russia’s oldest monasteries, built by a lake near the town of Kirillov.
Valaam Monastery
It is one of the most imposing monasteries in northern Russia in its category. It is located on an island renowned for its natural beauty in the northern part of Lake Ladoga.
It is one of the most imposing monasteries in northern Russia in its category. It is located on an island renowned for its natural beauty in the northern part of Lake Ladoga.
Murmansk
The naval base on the Barents Sea is the largest city in the world located north of the Arctic Circle. Beyond its location, Murmansk, unlike its surroundings, offers very few tourist attractions.
The naval base on the Barents Sea is the largest city in the world located north of the Arctic Circle. Beyond its location, Murmansk, unlike its surroundings, offers very few tourist attractions.
Nenetsia
This vast taiga district, facing the Arctic Ocean, is the homeland of the Nenets, where their culture and traditions still hold some presence.
This vast taiga district, facing the Arctic Ocean, is the homeland of the Nenets, where their culture and traditions still hold some presence.
Veliky Novgorod
One of Russia's oldest cities, with numerous historical monuments in the city and its surroundings, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. About ten kilometers away, the Khutyn Orthodox Monastery is one of the region's most important.
One of Russia's oldest cities, with numerous historical monuments in the city and its surroundings, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. About ten kilometers away, the Khutyn Orthodox Monastery is one of the region's most important.
Gatchina Palace
In the city of the same name, about fifty kilometres south of St. Petersburg, the vast 18th-century palace that was once the residence of the tsars is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "associated monuments of St. Petersburg".
In the city of the same name, about fifty kilometres south of St. Petersburg, the vast 18th-century palace that was once the residence of the tsars is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "associated monuments of St. Petersburg".
Peterhof Palace
About 25 km from St. Petersburg, the Peterhof estate is considered a "Russian Versailles". It is also renowned for its gardens and fountains.
About 25 km from St. Petersburg, the Peterhof estate is considered a "Russian Versailles". It is also renowned for its gardens and fountains.
Tsarskoye Selo Palace
More precisely, the Catherine Palace (the most interesting) and the Alexander Palace with their parks, forming a "palatial complex" that is quite popular in season about twenty kilometers south of Saint Petersburg.
More precisely, the Catherine Palace (the most interesting) and the Alexander Palace with their parks, forming a "palatial complex" that is quite popular in season about twenty kilometers south of Saint Petersburg.
Petrozavodsk
The capital of Karelia is known for its neoclassical architecture. Visitors can also enjoy its proximity to Lake Onega and its nature activities, as well as the UNESCO-listed wooden churches on Kizhi Island.
The capital of Karelia is known for its neoclassical architecture. Visitors can also enjoy its proximity to Lake Onega and its nature activities, as well as the UNESCO-listed wooden churches on Kizhi Island.
Priozersk
A lakeside resort town for residents of St. Petersburg, where you can visit a medieval Karelian fortress.
A lakeside resort town for residents of St. Petersburg, where you can visit a medieval Karelian fortress.
Pskov
This is a city with medieval origins, featuring numerous churches and monasteries within the city or its outskirts, recently classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Several ancient fortresses can also be found in the surrounding area (Izborsk, Porkhov...).
This is a city with medieval origins, featuring numerous churches and monasteries within the city or its outskirts, recently classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Several ancient fortresses can also be found in the surrounding area (Izborsk, Porkhov...).
Pushkinskiye Gory
A vast open-air ethnographic museum, including several small villages in the Pskov region, partly dedicated to Alexander Pushkin, who was born in the area.
A vast open-air ethnographic museum, including several small villages in the Pskov region, partly dedicated to Alexander Pushkin, who was born in the area.
Saint Petersburg
Russia’s second city and one of Europe’s most beautiful. It boasts a stunning historic centre and numerous monuments classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It’s also a lively city. In the suburbs, the churches, museums, and especially the magnificent imperial palaces of Peterhof, Pushkin, and Pavlovsk are well worth a visit.
Russia’s second city and one of Europe’s most beautiful. It boasts a stunning historic centre and numerous monuments classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It’s also a lively city. In the suburbs, the churches, museums, and especially the magnificent imperial palaces of Peterhof, Pushkin, and Pavlovsk are well worth a visit.
Shlisselburg
On the shores of Lake Ladoga, not far from St. Petersburg, the town center and its "fortress-island" are UNESCO-listed as part of the "annex monuments of St. Petersburg.".
On the shores of Lake Ladoga, not far from St. Petersburg, the town center and its "fortress-island" are UNESCO-listed as part of the "annex monuments of St. Petersburg.".
Staraya Ladoga
A village in the Saint Petersburg region locally known for its monastery, churches, and old fortress (reconstructed post-war).
A village in the Saint Petersburg region locally known for its monastery, churches, and old fortress (reconstructed post-war).
Staraya Russa
This is Dostoevsky’s city, home to a well-visited museum dedicated to him. It also boasts several churches and monasteries in and around the town.
This is Dostoevsky’s city, home to a well-visited museum dedicated to him. It also boasts several churches and monasteries in and around the town.
Tikhvin
This mid-sized town east of Saint Petersburg is home to a charming 16th-century monastery and a historic district with wooden houses.
This mid-sized town east of Saint Petersburg is home to a charming 16th-century monastery and a historic district with wooden houses.
Valday
The town southeast of Novgorod is a popular base for visiting the nearby Valdaysky Park. Valday is also home to a charming Orthodox monastery.
The town southeast of Novgorod is a popular base for visiting the nearby Valdaysky Park. Valday is also home to a charming Orthodox monastery.
Vologda
This town boasts well-preserved, charming architecture, particularly many old wooden buildings. It is also home to the well-known Spasso-Prilutsky Monastery, a popular tourist attraction.
This town boasts well-preserved, charming architecture, particularly many old wooden buildings. It is also home to the well-known Spasso-Prilutsky Monastery, a popular tourist attraction.
Vyborg
On the border with Finland, to which it belonged until the mid-19th century, the city is known for its impressive Swedish medieval fortress. It’s also a pleasant place enjoyed by visitors.
On the border with Finland, to which it belonged until the mid-19th century, the city is known for its impressive Swedish medieval fortress. It’s also a pleasant place enjoyed by visitors.
Natural Heritage
Virgin Komi Forests
This vast forest is a UNESCO site as the "largest virgin forest in Europe". It is also the land of the Komi people, whose traditions remain very much alive. It encompasses two parks where you can trek, ski, canoe, raft, and observe a rich variety of wildlife (birds, bears, wolves, moose, etc.). The Ural Mountains' highest peak is also in the region.
This vast forest is a UNESCO site as the "largest virgin forest in Europe". It is also the land of the Komi people, whose traditions remain very much alive. It encompasses two parks where you can trek, ski, canoe, raft, and observe a rich variety of wildlife (birds, bears, wolves, moose, etc.). The Ural Mountains' highest peak is also in the region.
Curonian Spit
A narrow 100-kilometre-long coastal spit along the Baltic Sea, straddling Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. A UNESCO-listed site, it is a major tourist destination for its stunning dune landscapes and birdwatching.
A narrow 100-kilometre-long coastal spit along the Baltic Sea, straddling Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. A UNESCO-listed site, it is a major tourist destination for its stunning dune landscapes and birdwatching.
Lake Ladoga
Europe’s largest lake is located near Saint Petersburg. It’s a tourist area where nature and history meet (Priozersk, Shlisselburg, Valaam...).
Europe’s largest lake is located near Saint Petersburg. It’s a tourist area where nature and history meet (Priozersk, Shlisselburg, Valaam...).
Lake Onega
This large lake in Karelia, with its many islands, offers excellent nautical opportunities. It is also on one of its islands that the UNESCO-listed wooden churches of Kizhi are located.
This large lake in Karelia, with its many islands, offers excellent nautical opportunities. It is also on one of its islands that the UNESCO-listed wooden churches of Kizhi are located.
Neva
This very short river, less than 100 km long, flows from Lake Ladoga to the Baltic Sea, passing through Saint Petersburg. Boat cruises are available here.
This very short river, less than 100 km long, flows from Lake Ladoga to the Baltic Sea, passing through Saint Petersburg. Boat cruises are available here.
Kenozersky National Park
This is a reserve in the Arkhangelsk region popular with trekkers. You can also see wooden churches here.
This is a reserve in the Arkhangelsk region popular with trekkers. You can also see wooden churches here.
Russky Sever National Park
A vast park of lakes and forests in the Vologda region. The Ferapontov and Kirillo-Belozersky monasteries are nearby.
A vast park of lakes and forests in the Vologda region. The Ferapontov and Kirillo-Belozersky monasteries are nearby.
Valdaysky National Park
This region of lakes and forests is one of the most tourist-friendly in this part of Russia. It is home to a variety of birds, as well as moose, wolves, and bears.
This region of lakes and forests is one of the most tourist-friendly in this part of Russia. It is home to a variety of birds, as well as moose, wolves, and bears.
Kola Peninsula
The vast taiga-covered peninsula around Murmansk is a land of nature and adventure. It is also, in a different way, a highly "nuclearised" area...
The vast taiga-covered peninsula around Murmansk is a land of nature and adventure. It is also, in a different way, a highly "nuclearised" area...
Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve
This area of lakes and forests, east of Lake Ladoga, is the natural habitat of numerous birds, lynx, moose, and bears.
This area of lakes and forests, east of Lake Ladoga, is the natural habitat of numerous birds, lynx, moose, and bears.
Pinezhsky Nature Reserve
Fairly remote, this park is known for its numerous caves and forests that host all the traditional wildlife of the far north (wolves, bears, moose...).
Fairly remote, this park is known for its numerous caves and forests that host all the traditional wildlife of the far north (wolves, bears, moose...).
Centre (Moscow)
Golden Ring of Russia
Under this name are grouped a dozen medieval towns in the northeast of Moscow. All are remarkable for their architecture and monuments, particularly religious ones, which recall a rich period in the history of Russia.
Under this name are grouped a dozen medieval towns in the northeast of Moscow. All are remarkable for their architecture and monuments, particularly religious ones, which recall a rich period in the history of Russia.
Belgorod
A city near Ukraine, it is home to several monuments and museums dedicated to World War II and the battles that took place in its surroundings, such as the Battle of Prokhorovka (memorials), considered the largest tank battle in history.
A city near Ukraine, it is home to several monuments and museums dedicated to World War II and the battles that took place in its surroundings, such as the Battle of Prokhorovka (memorials), considered the largest tank battle in history.
Bolgar
A former capital of local empires, this now modest town still houses remnants of its medieval past (walls, palace ruins, mausoleums, minarets), earning it a UNESCO listing.
A former capital of local empires, this now modest town still houses remnants of its medieval past (walls, palace ruins, mausoleums, minarets), earning it a UNESCO listing.
Borodino
This village west of Moscow was the site of one of the most significant Napoleonic battles of the Russian campaign in 1812. A "historic site" and museum commemorate the event.
This village west of Moscow was the site of one of the most significant Napoleonic battles of the Russian campaign in 1812. A "historic site" and museum commemorate the event.
Divnogorye
This village on the Don River in the Voronezh region is home to an underground monastery and the remains of an ancient fortress, set in a picturesque landscape.
This village on the Don River in the Voronezh region is home to an underground monastery and the remains of an ancient fortress, set in a picturesque landscape.
Church of Kolomenskoye
In this village, about ten kilometers from Moscow, you can discover the beautiful Church of the Ascension, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
In this village, about ten kilometers from Moscow, you can discover the beautiful Church of the Ascension, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Galich
A large village on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, featuring various buildings from imperial Russia and the Paisiev Monastery.
A large village on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, featuring various buildings from imperial Russia and the Paisiev Monastery.
Gorki Leninskiye
The town south of Moscow is home to a manor-museum dedicated to Lenin, who spent his final years here.
The town south of Moscow is home to a manor-museum dedicated to Lenin, who spent his final years here.
Yasnaya Polyana
The house, museum, and tomb of writer Leo Tolstoy set within a vast 380-hectare estate.
The house, museum, and tomb of writer Leo Tolstoy set within a vast 380-hectare estate.
Kazan
Capital of the Tatars and a major Muslim religious center, Kazan offers an old town with a superb UNESCO-listed kremlin (citadel). The city is also home to numerous mosques, churches, and monasteries.
Capital of the Tatars and a major Muslim religious center, Kazan offers an old town with a superb UNESCO-listed kremlin (citadel). The city is also home to numerous mosques, churches, and monasteries.
Kostroma
This stopover city on the Golden Ring offers a very beautiful architectural heritage, particularly in its religious buildings.
This stopover city on the Golden Ring offers a very beautiful architectural heritage, particularly in its religious buildings.
Kubinka
The town, about sixty kilometers from the capital, is home to the world's largest tank museum.
The town, about sixty kilometers from the capital, is home to the world's largest tank museum.
Kursk
Several museums (notably about the 1943 Battle of Kursk), Stalinist-style buildings, and religious sites in this major city near the Ukrainian border.
Several museums (notably about the 1943 Battle of Kursk), Stalinist-style buildings, and religious sites in this major city near the Ukrainian border.
Kulikovo
The site of one of the major battles in Russian history, which took place in 1380. Several museums and memorials on-site or nearby.
The site of one of the major battles in Russian history, which took place in 1380. Several museums and memorials on-site or nearby.
Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Located in Sergiyev Posad north of Moscow, this is one of the best-known and most important Orthodox monasteries in Russia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Located in Sergiyev Posad north of Moscow, this is one of the best-known and most important Orthodox monasteries in Russia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Makaryev Monastery
A beautiful 15th-century complex on the banks of the Volga, not far from Nizhny Novgorod.
A beautiful 15th-century complex on the banks of the Volga, not far from Nizhny Novgorod.
Saint Boris and Saint Gleb Monastery
This is a 14th-century Orthodox edifice in the town of Dmitrov, not far from Moscow.
This is a 14th-century Orthodox edifice in the town of Dmitrov, not far from Moscow.
Troitse-Skanov Monastery
This is a 17th-century structure associated with a complex of "monastic caves".
This is a 17th-century structure associated with a complex of "monastic caves".
Moscow
Russia’s capital is a must-visit on any trip to the country, with its architecture, museums, monuments, the UNESCO-listed Kremlin and Red Square, and its lively atmosphere.
Russia’s capital is a must-visit on any trip to the country, with its architecture, museums, monuments, the UNESCO-listed Kremlin and Red Square, and its lively atmosphere.
Myshkin
This town on the banks of the Volga is a stop for cruise boats due to its beautiful 19th-century architecture.
This town on the banks of the Volga is a stop for cruise boats due to its beautiful 19th-century architecture.
Nizhny Novgorod
Russia’s fourth-largest city, at the heart of the Volga region. Highlights include a historic centre, several museums, and plenty of churches.
Russia’s fourth-largest city, at the heart of the Volga region. Highlights include a historic centre, several museums, and plenty of churches.
Ostashkov
A charming town built on the shores of a lake, between Moscow and Novgorod. Its beautiful architecture, religious buildings (including the Nilov Monastery on Stolobny Island), and surroundings attract many local tourists.
A charming town built on the shores of a lake, between Moscow and Novgorod. Its beautiful architecture, religious buildings (including the Nilov Monastery on Stolobny Island), and surroundings attract many local tourists.
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Beautiful churches, monasteries, and a cathedral make this town part of Russia’s Golden Ring circuit.
Beautiful churches, monasteries, and a cathedral make this town part of Russia’s Golden Ring circuit.
Rostov Veliky
This ancient city is one of the most visited in the Golden Ring for its remarkable architecture and monuments.
This ancient city is one of the most visited in the Golden Ring for its remarkable architecture and monuments.
Smolensk
Best known for the battle that took place here in 1941 (a dedicated museum), the city features an "old" centre surrounded by ramparts and a beautiful cathedral, both partly reconstructed after the war. The Katyn Massacre Memorial is about twenty kilometres away.
Best known for the battle that took place here in 1941 (a dedicated museum), the city features an "old" centre surrounded by ramparts and a beautiful cathedral, both partly reconstructed after the war. The Katyn Massacre Memorial is about twenty kilometres away.
Cheboksary
The city on the Volga is a stop for many cruise boats. Several parks in the area offer eco-tourism activities.
The city on the Volga is a stop for many cruise boats. Several parks in the area offer eco-tourism activities.
Trans-Siberian Railway
The famous line starts in Moscow and crosses the entire country to Vladivostok (9,288 km and 6 days of travel). For many, it’s a unique and unforgettable experience.
The famous line starts in Moscow and crosses the entire country to Vladivostok (9,288 km and 6 days of travel). For many, it’s a unique and unforgettable experience.
Uglich
A small town on the Volga River known for its architectural ensemble characteristic of Russia's Golden Ring.
A small town on the Volga River known for its architectural ensemble characteristic of Russia's Golden Ring.
Vladimir (and Suzdal)
With its beautiful monuments and buildings, some of which are UNESCO-listed, and its well-preserved medieval architecture, Vladimir is one of the most visited cities in Russia’s Golden Ring. Just a few kilometres away, the town of Suzdal (and the village of Bogolyubovo) are also UNESCO-listed for their rich heritage.
With its beautiful monuments and buildings, some of which are UNESCO-listed, and its well-preserved medieval architecture, Vladimir is one of the most visited cities in Russia’s Golden Ring. Just a few kilometres away, the town of Suzdal (and the village of Bogolyubovo) are also UNESCO-listed for their rich heritage.
Voronezh
A major city in western central Russia with some interesting monuments and one of the tallest cathedrals in the world.
A major city in western central Russia with some interesting monuments and one of the tallest cathedrals in the world.
Vyazma
A small town near Smolensk with quite a few lovely religious buildings, particularly in the Baroque style.
A small town near Smolensk with quite a few lovely religious buildings, particularly in the Baroque style.
Yaroslavl
This historic city is one of the most beautiful and tourist-friendly in the Golden Ring. Its entire historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This historic city is one of the most beautiful and tourist-friendly in the Golden Ring. Its entire historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Natural Heritage
Mariy Chodra National Park
Lakes and forests in the heart of the country, with opportunities for fishing, hunting, trekking, and rafting.
Lakes and forests in the heart of the country, with opportunities for fishing, hunting, trekking, and rafting.
Orlovskoye Polesye National Park
Lakes, forest, and European bison in this national park in west-central Russia.
Lakes, forest, and European bison in this national park in west-central Russia.
Samarskaya Luka National Park
A charming area of low mountains, forests, lakes, and rivers in the Volga region.
A charming area of low mountains, forests, lakes, and rivers in the Volga region.
Ugra National Park
This is a natural park featuring several small villages and monasteries within its territory. It was established to protect the typical landscapes of central Russia.
This is a natural park featuring several small villages and monasteries within its territory. It was established to protect the typical landscapes of central Russia.
Volga
At 3,700 km, it is one of Russia's major rivers. You can explore it on the many 10-day cruises offered from May to September between the Moscow region and its mouth near Astrakhan.
At 3,700 km, it is one of Russia's major rivers. You can explore it on the many 10-day cruises offered from May to September between the Moscow region and its mouth near Astrakhan.
South (Sochi)
Astrakhan
Located at the mouth of the Volga on the Caspian Sea, the city's main attraction is its wide range of river cruises on the river. The Astrakhansky Nature Reserve and the Volga Delta near the city are home to numerous bird species.
Located at the mouth of the Volga on the Caspian Sea, the city's main attraction is its wide range of river cruises on the river. The Astrakhansky Nature Reserve and the Volga Delta near the city are home to numerous bird species.
Azov
On the shores of the sea of the same name, near Rostov, the city has preserved the remains of its fortress. The ancient site of the Greek city of Tanais is nearby.
On the shores of the sea of the same name, near Rostov, the city has preserved the remains of its fortress. The ancient site of the Greek city of Tanais is nearby.
Elista
The capital of the Republic of Kalmykia, the only officially Buddhist region in Europe. The city is a blend of sites and monuments related to this religion and others in the Soviet style.
The capital of the Republic of Kalmykia, the only officially Buddhist region in Europe. The city is a blend of sites and monuments related to this religion and others in the Soviet style.
Gelendzhik
A seaside resort just a few kilometers from the port of Novorossiysk, very popular with Russian tourists.
A seaside resort just a few kilometers from the port of Novorossiysk, very popular with Russian tourists.
Krasnaya Polyana
An upscale winter sports resort in the Caucasus, very popular with Russian visitors. It is close to Sochi and served as a venue for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
An upscale winter sports resort in the Caucasus, very popular with Russian visitors. It is close to Sochi and served as a venue for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Labinsk
This spa town in the south is a base for exploring the lakes, waterfalls, caves, and forests that surround it.
This spa town in the south is a base for exploring the lakes, waterfalls, caves, and forests that surround it.
Rostov-on-Don
The main urban area in southern Russia is not very touristy, even though it lies at the heart of Cossack culture, which can be explored in nearby towns like Aksai, Starocherkassk or Novocherkassk.
The main urban area in southern Russia is not very touristy, even though it lies at the heart of Cossack culture, which can be explored in nearby towns like Aksai, Starocherkassk or Novocherkassk.
Sochi
Known for the 2014 Winter Olympics, this seaside resort is one of the most popular on the Black Sea. Plenty of outdoor sports activities in the surrounding UNESCO-listed "Western Caucasus.".
Known for the 2014 Winter Olympics, this seaside resort is one of the most popular on the Black Sea. Plenty of outdoor sports activities in the surrounding UNESCO-listed "Western Caucasus.".
Starocherkassk
Another small town in the Rostov region where Cossack culture is still very much alive.
Another small town in the Rostov region where Cossack culture is still very much alive.
Stavropol
The city built in a mountainous region boasts one of Russia's largest and most beautiful parks.
The city built in a mountainous region boasts one of Russia's largest and most beautiful parks.
Taganrog
Large coastal city on the border with Ukraine. It is also the birthplace of Anton Chekhov, whose house-museum you can visit.
Large coastal city on the border with Ukraine. It is also the birthplace of Anton Chekhov, whose house-museum you can visit.
Volgograd
Formerly Stalingrad. Several museums, monuments, and especially the imposing Mamayev Kurgan memorial bear witness to what was one of the worst battles of the Second World War.
Formerly Stalingrad. Several museums, monuments, and especially the imposing Mamayev Kurgan memorial bear witness to what was one of the worst battles of the Second World War.
Natural Heritage
Western Caucasus
This vast and stunning mountainous region north of Sochi is inscribed under this name on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It encompasses several national parks and nature reserves where you can hike and observe a rich variety of flora and fauna, including bears and European bison.
This vast and stunning mountainous region north of Sochi is inscribed under this name on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It encompasses several national parks and nature reserves where you can hike and observe a rich variety of flora and fauna, including bears and European bison.
Sarpa Lakes
A group of small lakes valued for their setting, which contrasts with the nearby Kalmykia steppe.
A group of small lakes valued for their setting, which contrasts with the nearby Kalmykia steppe.
Volga
At 3,700 km, it is one of Russia's major rivers. You can explore it on the many 10-day cruises offered from May to September between the Moscow region and its mouth near Astrakhan.
At 3,700 km, it is one of Russia's major rivers. You can explore it on the many 10-day cruises offered from May to September between the Moscow region and its mouth near Astrakhan.
Caucasus
Warning: All the "Russian" republics of the Caucasus (or more precisely, the North Caucasus) are most often strongly advised against for security reasons by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Republics
Dagestan
Bordered by the Caspian Sea, this mountainous region with vibrant traditions remains subject to internal conflict, which prohibits any visit to the republic except for the city of Derbent at its edge.
Bordered by the Caspian Sea, this mountainous region with vibrant traditions remains subject to internal conflict, which prohibits any visit to the republic except for the city of Derbent at its edge.
Ingushetia
This small mountainous republic, home to many ancient medieval fortresses, is among the poorest regions of Russia. Like its neighbors, it is strongly discouraged for visitors due to security concerns.
This small mountainous republic, home to many ancient medieval fortresses, is among the poorest regions of Russia. Like its neighbors, it is strongly discouraged for visitors due to security concerns.
Kabardino-Balkaria
This autonomous republic still faces relative insecurity, though it is less affected by Chechen and other conflicts. Largely mountainous, it is home to Europe’s highest peak, Mount Elbrus, at 5,642 m.
This autonomous republic still faces relative insecurity, though it is less affected by Chechen and other conflicts. Largely mountainous, it is home to Europe’s highest peak, Mount Elbrus, at 5,642 m.
Karachay-Cherkessia
This republic in the western Caucasus is less risky than its neighbours, though precautions are still necessary. It’s a region of stunning mountains, lakes, and rivers, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering, particularly around Dombay.
This republic in the western Caucasus is less risky than its neighbours, though precautions are still necessary. It’s a region of stunning mountains, lakes, and rivers, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering, particularly around Dombay.
North Ossetia-Alania
In the heart of the Caucasus, this region—naturally suited for outdoor activities—still suffers from the conflict with South Ossetia as well as Chechnya. The republic is not recommended for visitors.
In the heart of the Caucasus, this region—naturally suited for outdoor activities—still suffers from the conflict with South Ossetia as well as Chechnya. The republic is not recommended for visitors.
Chechnya
This republic of the Russian Federation, bordering Georgia, is still considered a conflict zone and is advised against visiting, including its capital Grozny, which has now been entirely rebuilt.
This republic of the Russian Federation, bordering Georgia, is still considered a conflict zone and is advised against visiting, including its capital Grozny, which has now been entirely rebuilt.
Cities
Derbent
Located by the sea, the ancient city of Dagestan has its citadel, old town, and fortress listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is one of the few places in the region that can be visited, though certain security precautions are advised.
Located by the sea, the ancient city of Dagestan has its citadel, old town, and fortress listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is one of the few places in the region that can be visited, though certain security precautions are advised.
Dombai
This has long been the main winter sports resort in the North Caucasus. You can also hike or go mountaineering here.
This has long been the main winter sports resort in the North Caucasus. You can also hike or go mountaineering here.
Natural Heritage
Mount Elbrus
The highest peak in the Caucasus and Europe at 5,642 m. Depending on the situation in Kabardino-Balkaria where it is located, it is possible to climb it (or trek) just like the nearby peaks.
The highest peak in the Caucasus and Europe at 5,642 m. Depending on the situation in Kabardino-Balkaria where it is located, it is possible to climb it (or trek) just like the nearby peaks.
Asian Part
Urals
Yekaterinburg
Russia’s fourth-largest city and the "capital" of the Urals, it is a cultural and university hub.
Russia’s fourth-largest city and the "capital" of the Urals, it is a cultural and university hub.
Kungur
This medium-sized town near Perm still boasts a fine urban heritage from the 18th and 19th centuries. On its outskirts, you can explore an extensive network of limestone caves.
This medium-sized town near Perm still boasts a fine urban heritage from the 18th and 19th centuries. On its outskirts, you can explore an extensive network of limestone caves.
Miass
It's a mining town with a charming old centre dating from the 19th century, where you can see many wooden buildings.
It's a mining town with a charming old centre dating from the 19th century, where you can see many wooden buildings.
Orenburg
The city lies on the border between Europe and Asia, as reflected in its architectural blend of styles (mosques, churches, caravanserais, grand Muscovite houses, etc.). There are plenty of outdoor activities in the surrounding mountains and rivers.
The city lies on the border between Europe and Asia, as reflected in its architectural blend of styles (mosques, churches, caravanserais, grand Muscovite houses, etc.). There are plenty of outdoor activities in the surrounding mountains and rivers.
Perm
This major industrial city now also has a cultural role with its museums and festivals. It is also a stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway.
This major industrial city now also has a cultural role with its museums and festivals. It is also a stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway.
Tyumen
Thanks to oil, Tyumen is one of Russia’s wealthiest cities. It still features some old wooden buildings and several beautiful religious structures.
Thanks to oil, Tyumen is one of Russia’s wealthiest cities. It still features some old wooden buildings and several beautiful religious structures.
Tobolsk
The historic capital of Siberia (even though located in the Ural district), featuring charming architecture and one of the country's most beautiful kremlins. Many small ancient sanctuaries and burial mounds can be found in the surrounding area.
The historic capital of Siberia (even though located in the Ural district), featuring charming architecture and one of the country's most beautiful kremlins. Many small ancient sanctuaries and burial mounds can be found in the surrounding area.
Natural Heritage
Kungur Ice Caves
A complex of 48 caves and 70 underground lakes near the town of the same name. Several visitor circuits are offered to the public and are quite popular.
A complex of 48 caves and 70 underground lakes near the town of the same name. Several visitor circuits are offered to the public and are quite popular.
Bashkortostan National Park
In the southwest of the Urals, this is a beautiful area of forests, lakes, rivers, and caves where you can enjoy outdoor activities. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including many birds, bears, wolves, and moose.
In the southwest of the Urals, this is a beautiful area of forests, lakes, rivers, and caves where you can enjoy outdoor activities. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including many birds, bears, wolves, and moose.
Prirodniy National Park
Located 150 km from Yekaterinburg, this spot is loved for its landscapes of forests, cliffs, and rivers. Hiking is a popular activity here.
Located 150 km from Yekaterinburg, this spot is loved for its landscapes of forests, cliffs, and rivers. Hiking is a popular activity here.
Siberia
Russian Altai
Both a region and a republic, the Altai is an adventure and outdoor activities destination set in stunning landscapes of lakes, rivers, and mountains (including the UNESCO-listed Altai Mountains).
Both a region and a republic, the Altai is an adventure and outdoor activities destination set in stunning landscapes of lakes, rivers, and mountains (including the UNESCO-listed Altai Mountains).
BAM
Less well-known than the Trans-Siberian, this railway line connects the Irkutsk region to the Sea of Japan via the northern Baikal, through stunning landscapes.
Less well-known than the Trans-Siberian, this railway line connects the Irkutsk region to the Sea of Japan via the northern Baikal, through stunning landscapes.
Irkutsk
One of the largest cities in eastern Russia and a stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The city boasts several museums, numerous churches, and notable architectural heritage. Irkutsk is connected to Lake Baikal by the "Circum-Baikal Express," a tourist-oriented train.
One of the largest cities in eastern Russia and a stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The city boasts several museums, numerous churches, and notable architectural heritage. Irkutsk is connected to Lake Baikal by the "Circum-Baikal Express," a tourist-oriented train.
Khakassia
Beyond its unique culture and traditions, this "small" autonomous republic is known for its menhirs, petroglyphs, burial mounds, fortress ruins, and other ancient settlements, some dating back several millennia. It’s also a great place for hiking.
Beyond its unique culture and traditions, this "small" autonomous republic is known for its menhirs, petroglyphs, burial mounds, fortress ruins, and other ancient settlements, some dating back several millennia. It’s also a great place for hiking.
Krasnoyarsk
It is one of the few major cities in Siberia with some beautiful buildings, some of which are quite old. On its outskirts, the vast Stolby Nature Reserve is popular with climbers and hikers.
It is one of the few major cities in Siberia with some beautiful buildings, some of which are quite old. On its outskirts, the vast Stolby Nature Reserve is popular with climbers and hikers.
Kyzyl
The capital of Tuva is, as a monument indicates, the geographical centre of Asia. With its museums and its "shamanism centre", the local culture is well presented here.
The capital of Tuva is, as a monument indicates, the geographical centre of Asia. With its museums and its "shamanism centre", the local culture is well presented here.
Olkhon
The largest island on Lake Baikal, with its beautiful and varied landscapes, has become a popular holiday destination for people from the Irkutsk region.
The largest island on Lake Baikal, with its beautiful and varied landscapes, has become a popular holiday destination for people from the Irkutsk region.
Omsk
Located on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, not far from Kazakhstan, Omsk offers an "old" centre dating from the 19th century.
Located on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, not far from Kazakhstan, Omsk offers an "old" centre dating from the 19th century.
Tomsk
Over four centuries of history for this city, which has preserved its culture and especially its old town, notably its beautiful wooden houses.
Over four centuries of history for this city, which has preserved its culture and especially its old town, notably its beautiful wooden houses.
Tuva
This small republic bordering Mongolia offers stunning lake and mountain landscapes, numerous outdoor activities, and the chance to discover local cultures that remain very much alive.
This small republic bordering Mongolia offers stunning lake and mountain landscapes, numerous outdoor activities, and the chance to discover local cultures that remain very much alive.
Ulan-Ude
The capital of Buryatia (and of Buryat culture) offers a blend of Asia and Europe with its old merchant houses, cathedral, churches, and Buddhist temples. It's also where the Trans-Siberian and Trans-Mongolian railways meet.
The capital of Buryatia (and of Buryat culture) offers a blend of Asia and Europe with its old merchant houses, cathedral, churches, and Buddhist temples. It's also where the Trans-Siberian and Trans-Mongolian railways meet.
Natural Heritage
Lake Baikal
The world's oldest and deepest lake is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Encompassing several parks and nature reserves (including the Tunka Nature Reserve) along its shores, this vast expanse of water offers stunning landscapes, charming villages to explore, and plenty of outdoor activities.
The world's oldest and deepest lake is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Encompassing several parks and nature reserves (including the Tunka Nature Reserve) along its shores, this vast expanse of water offers stunning landscapes, charming villages to explore, and plenty of outdoor activities.
Kodar Mountains
This is a beautiful isolated region near the locality of Chara, which serves as its gateway. The lovely Chara dunes are just a few kilometers from the village.
This is a beautiful isolated region near the locality of Chara, which serves as its gateway. The lovely Chara dunes are just a few kilometers from the village.
Sayan Mountains
Covering parts of Buryatia and Tuva, this stunning mountain range, which includes several parks and reserves, is made up of lakes, rivers, hot springs, forests, and volcanoes. You can hike or ride on horseback, go rafting and canoeing, as well as fish and hunt.
Covering parts of Buryatia and Tuva, this stunning mountain range, which includes several parks and reserves, is made up of lakes, rivers, hot springs, forests, and volcanoes. You can hike or ride on horseback, go rafting and canoeing, as well as fish and hunt.
Shorsky National Park
This park in southwestern Siberia is highly popular for hiking, skiing, horseback riding, mountaineering, and caving.
This park in southwestern Siberia is highly popular for hiking, skiing, horseback riding, mountaineering, and caving.
Putorana Plateau
This is an isolated region in central Siberia, a UNESCO-listed sub-Arctic ecosystem where tundra, boreal forests, lakes, and rivers converge.
This is an isolated region in central Siberia, a UNESCO-listed sub-Arctic ecosystem where tundra, boreal forests, lakes, and rivers converge.
Daursky Nature Reserve (2017)
This vast natural area, straddling Russia and Mongolia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its landscapes of steppes, lakes, marshes, and forests.
This vast natural area, straddling Russia and Mongolia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its landscapes of steppes, lakes, marshes, and forests.
Far East
Birobidzhan
Also known as the "Jewish Autonomous Oblast", this small region bordering China was created by Stalin to settle Russia's Jewish population, though with little success. A few buildings and other traces remain of this "experiment", particularly in the eponymous capital.
Also known as the "Jewish Autonomous Oblast", this small region bordering China was created by Stalin to settle Russia's Jewish population, though with little success. A few buildings and other traces remain of this "experiment", particularly in the eponymous capital.
Blagoveshchensk
Built on the Chinese border, the city is one of the oldest in this part of Russia. Many 19th-century buildings can still be seen here.
Built on the Chinese border, the city is one of the oldest in this part of Russia. Many 19th-century buildings can still be seen here.
Kuril Islands
A long volcanic archipelago stretching over 1,000 km between Kamchatka and Japan, which claims it. Stunning landscapes await.
A long volcanic archipelago stretching over 1,000 km between Kamchatka and Japan, which claims it. Stunning landscapes await.
Khabarovsk
The second-largest city in the Russian Far East, Khabarovsk is a pleasant and lively city with museums and some beautiful "historic" buildings. Its beach along the Amur River is also popular in summer.
The second-largest city in the Russian Far East, Khabarovsk is a pleasant and lively city with museums and some beautiful "historic" buildings. Its beach along the Amur River is also popular in summer.
Magadan
This isolated port is the capital of the eponymous province. It is also at the heart of the Kolyma region, which during the Stalinist era housed numerous gulags, as recalled by the museum and tours organised from the city.
This isolated port is the capital of the eponymous province. It is also at the heart of the Kolyma region, which during the Stalinist era housed numerous gulags, as recalled by the museum and tours organised from the city.
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
The only city in Kamchatka is accessible only by plane or boat. It is usually the starting point for tours around the peninsula.
The only city in Kamchatka is accessible only by plane or boat. It is usually the starting point for tours around the peninsula.
Sakhalin
A vast island extending from Japan, which claims it. Hardly touristy, it nonetheless offers stunning landscapes with the sea, mountains, and lakes. You can hike, dive, raft, or ski here.
A vast island extending from Japan, which claims it. Hardly touristy, it nonetheless offers stunning landscapes with the sea, mountains, and lakes. You can hike, dive, raft, or ski here.
Chukotka
This vast district lies at the northeastern tip of the country, facing Alaska and separated from it by the Bering Strait. A land of tundra where the Chukchi people maintain a strong cultural presence, offering many outdoor and nature-based activities.
This vast district lies at the northeastern tip of the country, facing Alaska and separated from it by the Bering Strait. A land of tundra where the Chukchi people maintain a strong cultural presence, offering many outdoor and nature-based activities.
Vladivostok
It's the terminus city of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the departure port for ferries to Japan and South Korea. With its museums, architecture, port, and the nature activities available in the surrounding area, it's a rather pleasant place.
It's the terminus city of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the departure port for ferries to Japan and South Korea. With its museums, architecture, port, and the nature activities available in the surrounding area, it's a rather pleasant place.
Yakutsk
The capital of Yakutia is reputed to be the coldest city in the world, with winter temperatures often dropping below -40°C. It features several museums and a few 19th-century buildings. It is also the starting point for river cruises on the Lena.
The capital of Yakutia is reputed to be the coldest city in the world, with winter temperatures often dropping below -40°C. It features several museums and a few 19th-century buildings. It is also the starting point for river cruises on the Lena.
Natural Heritage
Wrangel Island
This Arctic island is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers stunning landscapes and a very rich wildlife, including whales, walruses, and especially polar bears. Gradually, the island is opening up to highly regulated ecotourism.
This Arctic island is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers stunning landscapes and a very rich wildlife, including whales, walruses, and especially polar bears. Gradually, the island is opening up to highly regulated ecotourism.
Kamchatka
This vast peninsula stretching over 1,200 km is a unique destination for its stunning landscapes, UNESCO-listed volcanoes, geysers, and rich wildlife (including many bears), as well as its numerous parks and reserves perfect for hiking. The local population has also preserved its traditions.
This vast peninsula stretching over 1,200 km is a unique destination for its stunning landscapes, UNESCO-listed volcanoes, geysers, and rich wildlife (including many bears), as well as its numerous parks and reserves perfect for hiking. The local population has also preserved its traditions.
Lena
This Siberian river flowing through Yakutsk offers beautiful river cruises, particularly to the Lena Pillars Nature Park.
This Siberian river flowing through Yakutsk offers beautiful river cruises, particularly to the Lena Pillars Nature Park.
Lena Pillars Nature Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, this section of the Lena River south of Yakutsk is home to spectacular stone pillars over 100 metres high, best seen on a cruise.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, this section of the Lena River south of Yakutsk is home to spectacular stone pillars over 100 metres high, best seen on a cruise.
Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this mid-mountain area by the sea offers stunning landscapes and extraordinary wildlife, including birds, reindeer, bears, leopards, and especially the famous Siberian tigers. You can hike here with the village of Terney as your base.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this mid-mountain area by the sea offers stunning landscapes and extraordinary wildlife, including birds, reindeer, bears, leopards, and especially the famous Siberian tigers. You can hike here with the village of Terney as your base.
Valley of the Geysers
Even though it was "damaged" by a mudslide in 2007, this is one of the most famous sites in Kamchatka: a vast geyser field set against a backdrop of volcanoes in one of the valleys of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve. Access is by helicopter only.
Even though it was "damaged" by a mudslide in 2007, this is one of the most famous sites in Kamchatka: a vast geyser field set against a backdrop of volcanoes in one of the valleys of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve. Access is by helicopter only.
Must-see & highly recommended
Russian Altai
★★★★ Both a region and a republic, the Altai is an adventure and outdoor activities destination set in stunning landscapes of lakes, rivers, and…
Golden Ring of Russia
★★★★ Under this name are grouped a dozen medieval towns in the northeast of Moscow. All are remarkable for their architecture and monuments…
Kamchatka
★★★★ This vast peninsula stretching over 1,200 km is a unique destination for its stunning landscapes, UNESCO-listed volcanoes, geysers, and…
Moscow Kremlin
★★★★ A UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside Red Square, this fortress has always been the official seat of power. The complex includes several…
Lake Baikal
★★★★ The world's oldest and deepest lake is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Encompassing several parks and nature reserves (including the Tunka…
Moscow
★★★★ Russia’s capital is a must-visit on any trip to the country, with its architecture, museums, monuments, the UNESCO-listed Kremlin and…
Red Square in Moscow
★★★★ At the city centre and bordered by the Kremlin, it is also home to Lenin’s Mausoleum. One of the most monumental squares in the…
Saint Petersburg
★★★★ Russia’s second city and one of Europe’s most beautiful. It boasts a stunning historic centre and numerous monuments classified…
Trans-Siberian Railway
★★★★ The famous line starts in Moscow and crosses the entire country to Vladivostok (9,288 km and 6 days of travel). For many, it’s a…
Recommended
BAM (Russia)
★★★ Less well-known than the Trans-Siberian, this railway line connects the Irkutsk region to the Sea of Japan via the northern Baikal, through…
Western Caucasus
★★★ This vast and stunning mountainous region north of Sochi is inscribed under this name on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It encompasses…
Kizhi Island
★★★ This island in Lake Onega, in Karelia, is home to a stunning ensemble of wooden churches designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The…
Curonian Spit
★★★ A narrow 100-kilometre-long coastal spit along the Baltic Sea, straddling Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. A UNESCO-listed…
Valaam Monastery
★★★ It is one of the most imposing monasteries in northern Russia in its category. It is located on an island renowned for its natural beauty…
Sayan Mountains
★★★ Covering parts of Buryatia and Tuva, this stunning mountain range, which includes several parks and reserves, is made up of lakes, rivers…
Veliky Novgorod
★★★ One of Russia's oldest cities, with numerous historical monuments in the city and its surroundings, earning it UNESCO World Heritage…
Peterhof Palace
★★★ About 25 km from St. Petersburg, the Peterhof estate is considered a "Russian Versailles". It is also renowned for its gardens and…
Tsarskoye Selo Palace
★★★ More precisely, the Catherine Palace (the most interesting) and the Alexander Palace with their parks, forming a "palatial complex" that is…
Rostov Veliky
★★★ This ancient city is one of the most visited in the Golden Ring for its remarkable architecture and monuments.
Tuva
★★★ This small republic bordering Mongolia offers stunning lake and mountain landscapes, numerous outdoor activities, and the chance to…
Vladimir (and Suzdal)
★★★ With its beautiful monuments and buildings, some of which are UNESCO-listed, and its well-preserved medieval architecture, Vladimir is one…
Yaroslavl
★★★ This historic city is one of the most beautiful and tourist-friendly in the Golden Ring. Its entire historic centre is a UNESCO World…
Worth a look / Other
Arkhangelsk
★★ A major port on the White Sea, near the Arctic Circle, with some historic wooden buildings and an interesting open-air ethnographic museum…
Bolgar
★★ A former capital of local empires, this now modest town still houses remnants of its medieval past (walls, palace ruins, mausoleums…
Derbent
★★ Located by the sea, the ancient city of Dagestan has its citadel, old town, and fortress listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is one…
Church of Kolomenskoye
★★ In this village, about ten kilometers from Moscow, you can discover the beautiful Church of the Ascension, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Mount Elbrus
★★ The highest peak in the Caucasus and Europe at 5,642 m. Depending on the situation in Kabardino-Balkaria where it is located, it is…
Elista
★★ The capital of the Republic of Kalmykia, the only officially Buddhist region in Europe. The city is a blend of sites and monuments related…
Virgin Komi Forests
★★ This vast forest is a UNESCO site as the "largest virgin forest in Europe". It is also the land of the Komi people, whose traditions remain…
Kungur Ice Caves
★★ A complex of 48 caves and 70 underground lakes near the town of the same name. Several visitor circuits are offered to the public and are…
Kiy Island
★★ A small uninhabited island in the White Sea, popular for its beaches, landscapes, and historic monastery.
Wrangel Island
★★ This Arctic island is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers stunning landscapes and a very rich wildlife, including whales, walruses, and…
Kuril Islands
★★ A long volcanic archipelago stretching over 1,000 km between Kamchatka and Japan, which claims it. Stunning landscapes await.
Solovetski Islands
★★ This beautiful archipelago in the White Sea is a former deportation camp. Its remnants and testimonies, along with the imposing Solovetski…
Irkutsk
★★ One of the largest cities in eastern Russia and a stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The city boasts several museums, numerous churches…
Kabardino-Balkaria
★★ This autonomous republic still faces relative insecurity, though it is less affected by Chechen and other conflicts. Largely mountainous…
Kaliningrad
★★ A Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania. Historically tied to the Teutonic Knights and Germany, the region features remnants of its…
Karachay-Cherkessia
★★ This republic in the western Caucasus is less risky than its neighbours, though precautions are still necessary. It’s a region of…
Kazan
★★ Capital of the Tatars and a major Muslim religious center, Kazan offers an old town with a superb UNESCO-listed kremlin (citadel). The city…
Khakassia
★★ Beyond its unique culture and traditions, this "small" autonomous republic is known for its menhirs, petroglyphs, burial mounds, fortress…
Kostroma
★★ This stopover city on the Golden Ring offers a very beautiful architectural heritage, particularly in its religious buildings.
Lake Ladoga
★★ Europe’s largest lake is located near Saint Petersburg. It’s a tourist area where nature and history meet (Priozersk…
Lake Onega
★★ This large lake in Karelia, with its many islands, offers excellent nautical opportunities. It is also on one of its islands that the…
Lena
★★ This Siberian river flowing through Yakutsk offers beautiful river cruises, particularly to the Lena Pillars Nature Park.
Bogoroditse-Smolenski Monastery
★★ Also known as the Novodevichy Convent, this beautiful structure has remained unchanged since its construction in the 16th century.
Ferapontov Monastery
★★ A beautiful monastery from the late 14th century, now a museum, in the town of the same name. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of…
Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
★★ One of Russia’s oldest monasteries, built by a lake near the town of Kirillov.
Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
★★ Located in Sergiyev Posad north of Moscow, this is one of the best-known and most important Orthodox monasteries in Russia. It is a UNESCO…
Makaryev Monastery
★★ A beautiful 15th-century complex on the banks of the Volga, not far from Nizhny Novgorod.
Kodar Mountains
★★ This is a beautiful isolated region near the locality of Chara, which serves as its gateway. The lovely Chara dunes are just a few…
Myshkin
★★ This town on the banks of the Volga is a stop for cruise boats due to its beautiful 19th-century architecture.
Neva
★★ This very short river, less than 100 km long, flows from Lake Ladoga to the Baltic Sea, passing through Saint Petersburg. Boat cruises are…
Olkhon
★★ The largest island on Lake Baikal, with its beautiful and varied landscapes, has become a popular holiday destination for people from the…
Orenburg
★★ The city lies on the border between Europe and Asia, as reflected in its architectural blend of styles (mosques, churches, caravanserais…
Ostashkov
★★ A charming town built on the shores of a lake, between Moscow and Novgorod. Its beautiful architecture, religious buildings (including the…
Gatchina Palace
★★ In the city of the same name, about fifty kilometres south of St. Petersburg, the vast 18th-century palace that was once the residence of…
Bashkortostan National Park
★★ In the southwest of the Urals, this is a beautiful area of forests, lakes, rivers, and caves where you can enjoy outdoor activities. The…
Shorsky National Park
★★ This park in southwestern Siberia is highly popular for hiking, skiing, horseback riding, mountaineering, and caving.
Mariy Chodra National Park
★★ Lakes and forests in the heart of the country, with opportunities for fishing, hunting, trekking, and rafting.
Russky Sever National Park
★★ A vast park of lakes and forests in the Vologda region. The Ferapontov and Kirillo-Belozersky monasteries are nearby.
Samarskaya Luka National Park
★★ A charming area of low mountains, forests, lakes, and rivers in the Volga region.
Valdaysky National Park
★★ This region of lakes and forests is one of the most tourist-friendly in this part of Russia. It is home to a variety of birds, as well as…
Vodlozersky National Park
★★ Next to Lake Onega, this spot offers hiking and birdwatching.
Lena Pillars Nature Park
★★ A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, this section of the Lena River south of Yakutsk is home to spectacular stone pillars over 100…
Kola Peninsula
★★ The vast taiga-covered peninsula around Murmansk is a land of nature and adventure. It is also, in a different way, a highly "nuclearised"…
Pereslavl-Zalessky
★★ Beautiful churches, monasteries, and a cathedral make this town part of Russia’s Golden Ring circuit.
Putorana Plateau
★★ This is an isolated region in central Siberia, a UNESCO-listed sub-Arctic ecosystem where tundra, boreal forests, lakes, and rivers…
Daursky Nature Reserve
★★ This vast natural area, straddling Russia and Mongolia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its landscapes of steppes, lakes, marshes, and…
Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve
★★ A UNESCO World Heritage site, this mid-mountain area by the sea offers stunning landscapes and extraordinary wildlife, including birds…
Sakhalin
★★ A vast island extending from Japan, which claims it. Hardly touristy, it nonetheless offers stunning landscapes with the sea, mountains…
Shlisselburg
★★ On the shores of Lake Ladoga, not far from St. Petersburg, the town center and its "fortress-island" are UNESCO-listed as part of the…
Smolensk
★★ Best known for the battle that took place here in 1941 (a dedicated museum), the city features an "old" centre surrounded by ramparts and a…
Sochi
★★ Known for the 2014 Winter Olympics, this seaside resort is one of the most popular on the Black Sea. Plenty of outdoor sports activities in…
Tikhvin
★★ This mid-sized town east of Saint Petersburg is home to a charming 16th-century monastery and a historic district with wooden houses.
Tobolsk
★★ The historic capital of Siberia (even though located in the Ural district), featuring charming architecture and one of the country's most…
Uglich
★★ A small town on the Volga River known for its architectural ensemble characteristic of Russia's Golden Ring.
Ulan-Ude
★★ The capital of Buryatia (and of Buryat culture) offers a blend of Asia and Europe with its old merchant houses, cathedral, churches, and…
Valley of the Geysers
★★ Even though it was "damaged" by a mudslide in 2007, this is one of the most famous sites in Kamchatka: a vast geyser field set against a…
Veliky Ustyug
★★ A small town with many religious buildings and well-preserved historic architecture.
Vladivostok
★★ It's the terminus city of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the departure port for ferries to Japan and South Korea. With its museums…
Volga
★★ At 3,700 km, it is one of Russia's major rivers. You can explore it on the many 10-day cruises offered from May to September between the…
Volgograd
★★ Formerly Stalingrad. Several museums, monuments, and especially the imposing Mamayev Kurgan memorial bear witness to what was one of the…
Vologda
★★ This town boasts well-preserved, charming architecture, particularly many old wooden buildings. It is also home to the well-known…
Vyborg
★★ On the border with Finland, to which it belonged until the mid-19th century, the city is known for its impressive Swedish medieval…
Anapa
★ It's a fairly busy seaside resort in the southwest, on the Black Sea.
Astrakhan
★ Located at the mouth of the Volga on the Caspian Sea, the city's main attraction is its wide range of river cruises on the river. The…
Azov
★ On the shores of the sea of the same name, near Rostov, the city has preserved the remains of its fortress. The ancient site of the Greek…
Belgorod
★ A city near Ukraine, it is home to several monuments and museums dedicated to World War II and the battles that took place in its…
Belozersk
★ A large medieval town built on the shores of a lake.
Birobidzhan
★ Also known as the "Jewish Autonomous Oblast", this small region bordering China was created by Stalin to settle Russia's Jewish population…
Blagoveshchensk
★ Built on the Chinese border, the city is one of the oldest in this part of Russia. Many 19th-century buildings can still be seen here.
Borodino
★ This village west of Moscow was the site of one of the most significant Napoleonic battles of the Russian campaign in 1812. A "historic…
Kivatch Falls
★ One of the main natural attractions in Karelia.
Dagestan
★ Bordered by the Caspian Sea, this mountainous region with vibrant traditions remains subject to internal conflict, which prohibits any…
Divnogorye
★ This village on the Don River in the Voronezh region is home to an underground monastery and the remains of an ancient fortress, set in a…
Dombai
★ This has long been the main winter sports resort in the North Caucasus. You can also hike or go mountaineering here.
Izborsk Fortress
★ Located in the town of the same name, near Pskov, this is one of the largest and most imposing fortresses in Russia.
Porkhov Fortress
★ Another medieval fortress in the Pskov region.
Galich
★ A large village on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, featuring various buildings from imperial Russia and the Paisiev Monastery.
Gelendzhik
★ A seaside resort just a few kilometers from the port of Novorossiysk, very popular with Russian tourists.
Georgievsk
★ It's a "historic city" with an old town centre.
Gorki Leninskiye
★ The town south of Moscow is home to a manor-museum dedicated to Lenin, who spent his final years here.
Yasnaya Polyana
★ The house, museum, and tomb of writer Leo Tolstoy set within a vast 380-hectare estate.
Yekaterinburg
★ Russia’s fourth-largest city and the "capital" of the Urals, it is a cultural and university hub.
Ingushetia
★ This small mountainous republic, home to many ancient medieval fortresses, is among the poorest regions of Russia. Like its neighbors, it…
Ivangorod
★ The small town facing the Estonian city of Narva is known for its medieval fortress.
Kem
★ A town in Karelia with a beautiful 18th-century wooden cathedral. Some boats to the Solovetski Islands depart from Kem.
Khabarovsk
★ The second-largest city in the Russian Far East, Khabarovsk is a pleasant and lively city with museums and some beautiful "historic"…
Kholm
★ This partly abandoned locality near Novgorod, surrounded by forests and marshes, bears various testimonies of the battles that took place…
Kostomuksha
★ A resort town in Karelia, popular with Finns in the summer for its sunshine, lakes, fishing, and nature.
Kubinka
★ The town, about sixty kilometers from the capital, is home to the world's largest tank museum.
Kungur
★ This medium-sized town near Perm still boasts a fine urban heritage from the 18th and 19th centuries. On its outskirts, you can explore an…
Kursk
★ Several museums (notably about the 1943 Battle of Kursk), Stalinist-style buildings, and religious sites in this major city near the…
Krasnaya Polyana
★ An upscale winter sports resort in the Caucasus, very popular with Russian visitors. It is close to Sochi and served as a venue for the…
Krasnoyarsk
★ It is one of the few major cities in Siberia with some beautiful buildings, some of which are quite old. On its outskirts, the vast Stolby…
Kulikovo
★ The site of one of the major battles in Russian history, which took place in 1380. Several museums and memorials on-site or nearby.
Kyzyl
★ The capital of Tuva is, as a monument indicates, the geographical centre of Asia. With its museums and its "shamanism centre", the local…
Labinsk
★ This spa town in the south is a base for exploring the lakes, waterfalls, caves, and forests that surround it.
Sarpa Lakes
★ A group of small lakes valued for their setting, which contrasts with the nearby Kalmykia steppe.
Lobnya
★ A medium-sized town north of Moscow with its ancient churches and small neo-Gothic palace.
Magadan
★ This isolated port is the capital of the eponymous province. It is also at the heart of the Kolyma region, which during the Stalinist era…
Miass
★ It's a mining town with a charming old centre dating from the 19th century, where you can see many wooden buildings.
Optina Monastery
★ This is a major Orthodox site in central Russia.
Antonievo-Siysky Monastery
★ A lovely monastery built by a lake in the Arkhangelsk region.
New Jerusalem Monastery
★ A monastery-museum near Moscow in the Istra district.
Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery
★ One of the many (and beautiful) Orthodox monasteries around Moscow.
Sviyazhsk Monastery
★ A UNESCO-listed monastery on the island-village of Sviyazhsk.
Troitse-Skanov Monastery
★ This is a 17th-century structure associated with a complex of "monastic caves".
Saint Boris and Saint Gleb Monastery
★ This is a 14th-century Orthodox edifice in the town of Dmitrov, not far from Moscow.
Murmansk
★ The naval base on the Barents Sea is the largest city in the world located north of the Arctic Circle. Beyond its location, Murmansk…
Murom
★ A "historical and cultural" city with many beautiful religious buildings.
Nenetsia
★ This vast taiga district, facing the Arctic Ocean, is the homeland of the Nenets, where their culture and traditions still hold some…
Nizhny Novgorod
★ Russia’s fourth-largest city, at the heart of the Volga region. Highlights include a historic centre, several museums, and plenty of…
Novocherkassk
★ The capital of Cossack culture, with various sites and monuments related to it.
Novosibirsk
★ The largest city in Siberia is a stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway.
Omsk
★ Located on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, not far from Kazakhstan, Omsk offers an "old" centre dating from the 19th century.
North Ossetia-Alania
★ In the heart of the Caucasus, this region—naturally suited for outdoor activities—still suffers from the conflict with South…
Ugra National Park
★ This is a natural park featuring several small villages and monasteries within its territory. It was established to protect the typical…
Kenozersky National Park
★ This is a reserve in the Arkhangelsk region popular with trekkers. You can also see wooden churches here.
Orlovskoye Polesye National Park
★ Lakes, forest, and European bison in this national park in west-central Russia.
Prirodniy National Park
★ Located 150 km from Yekaterinburg, this spot is loved for its landscapes of forests, cliffs, and rivers. Hiking is a popular activity here.
Perm
★ This major industrial city now also has a cultural role with its museums and festivals. It is also a stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway.
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
★ The only city in Kamchatka is accessible only by plane or boat. It is usually the starting point for tours around the peninsula.
Petrozavodsk
★ The capital of Karelia is known for its neoclassical architecture. Visitors can also enjoy its proximity to Lake Onega and its nature…
Priozersk
★ A lakeside resort town for residents of St. Petersburg, where you can visit a medieval Karelian fortress.
Pskov
★ This is a city with medieval origins, featuring numerous churches and monasteries within the city or its outskirts, recently classified as…
Pushkinskiye Gory
★ A vast open-air ethnographic museum, including several small villages in the Pskov region, partly dedicated to Alexander Pushkin, who was…
Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve
★ This area of lakes and forests, east of Lake Ladoga, is the natural habitat of numerous birds, lynx, moose, and bears.
Pinezhsky Nature Reserve
★ Fairly remote, this park is known for its numerous caves and forests that host all the traditional wildlife of the far north (wolves…
Rostov-on-Don
★ The main urban area in southern Russia is not very touristy, even though it lies at the heart of Cossack culture, which can be explored in…
Sheregesh
★ One of the most popular winter sports resorts in this part of Russia.
Staraya Ladoga
★ A village in the Saint Petersburg region locally known for its monastery, churches, and old fortress (reconstructed post-war).
Staraya Russa
★ This is Dostoevsky’s city, home to a well-visited museum dedicated to him. It also boasts several churches and monasteries in and…
Starocherkassk
★ Another small town in the Rostov region where Cossack culture is still very much alive.
Stavropol
★ The city built in a mountainous region boasts one of Russia's largest and most beautiful parks.
Taganrog
★ Large coastal city on the border with Ukraine. It is also the birthplace of Anton Chekhov, whose house-museum you can visit.
Cheboksary
★ The city on the Volga is a stop for many cruise boats. Several parks in the area offer eco-tourism activities.
Chechnya
★ This republic of the Russian Federation, bordering Georgia, is still considered a conflict zone and is advised against visiting, including…
Chukotka
★ This vast district lies at the northeastern tip of the country, facing Alaska and separated from it by the Bering Strait. A land of tundra…
Tyumen
★ Thanks to oil, Tyumen is one of Russia’s wealthiest cities. It still features some old wooden buildings and several beautiful…
Tomsk
★ Over four centuries of history for this city, which has preserved its culture and especially its old town, notably its beautiful wooden…
Ufa
★ A large and fairly pleasant city in the Urals where Islam and Orthodox Christianity intersect.
Ulyanovsk
★ This is Lenin’s hometown, complete with its memorial museum.
Valday
★ The town southeast of Novgorod is a popular base for visiting the nearby Valdaysky Park. Valday is also home to a charming Orthodox…
Voronezh
★ A major city in western central Russia with some interesting monuments and one of the tallest cathedrals in the world.
Vyazma
★ A small town near Smolensk with quite a few lovely religious buildings, particularly in the Baroque style.
Yakutsk
★ The capital of Yakutia is reputed to be the coldest city in the world, with winter temperatures often dropping below -40°C. It features…
Yeniseysk
★ The oldest city in Siberia is regularly proposed for UNESCO World Heritage status.
Zaraysk
★ A town south of Moscow with a small citadel and several interesting religious sites.