last edited Dec 11, 2019
Health and Safety in the Caribbean
Official Recommendations
In France, both for individuals and professionals, the "travel advice" from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding precautions for each country has legal value. A similar online travel advice system exists in several countries:
Precautions
The Caribbean region (excluding Haiti, which has a somewhat unique situation) does not present real dangers for travelers. With a minimum of precautions and common sense, it is easy to avoid the few health or crime issues that affect certain islands. At most, the frequent hurricanes during the season can be the most troublesome (simply follow the recommendations issued by the authorities), especially if traveling by boat.
Health
Diseases
Generally, dengue, malaria, zika (recently), and occasionally bilharzia are relatively present in the region. However, for travelers, health risks vary significantly from one island to another (Haiti being the "worst"), as well as depending on whether one is on an all-inclusive stay or traveling independently. Basic hygiene and protection rules, particularly against mosquitoes, are generally sufficient.
Hygiene
Here too, things vary depending on the location and type of stay. However, it is still advisable to maintain good personal and especially food hygiene. Therefore, avoid tap water and dishes or foods that do not guarantee freshness.
Safety
Crime and Delinquency
Except for Haiti, whose situation is unique, and certain areas of Jamaica, crime and delinquency are not a major problem for visitors as long as they do not act recklessly (particularly regarding drugs) and take basic precautions. At most, tourists may first encounter minor scams, especially in Cuba or Dominican Republic.
Political Risks and Terrorism
Even if some islands occasionally experience internal political tensions, particularly during election periods, the risks remain very low.
Climate and Nature
Of all the nature-related dangers, hurricane risks are by far the most significant in the region. The hurricane and tropical storm season roughly runs from May to November, with potential damage during the most violent hurricanes. In all cases, it is essential to follow the recommendations issued by the authorities, especially if traveling by boat. It should also be noted that several Caribbean islands are affected by seismic risks, with sometimes devastating earthquakes (Haiti in January 2010).
As for animals, there are no truly dangerous species for humans, except for mosquitoes carrying malaria or dengue in some islands.