Culture and Customs of Costa Rica

Arts, Crafts, and Architecture

Arts

Crafts

Architecture

Museums

Customs and Traditions

Local Traditions

Etiquette

Dress and Behavior

Sensitive or Taboo Topics

Languages

Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, though an English-based creole is also spoken on the Caribbean coast. In tourist areas, English is widely understood, largely due to the predominance of North American visitors. French is occasionally spoken by some locals.

Glossary

A few useful local words and expressions for travelers:

Cabina(s): refers to a bungalow, a small rental house, or simply a hotel room—typically with a "local" standard.

"Pura vida": This phrase, used to wish good luck or respond to a greeting, has become the country’s unofficial tourist slogan.

Soda: Small, ubiquitous eateries offering a daily special or basic menu for just a few euros.

Ticos: The nickname for Costa Ricans.

Festivals and Celebrations

Public Holidays

January 1: New Year’s Day

April 11: Juan Santamaria Day (national hero)

Easter: Maundy Thursday and Good Friday

May 1: Labor Day

July 25: Anniversary of the Annexation of Nicoya

August 2: Our Lady of the Angels Day

August 15: Assumption Day

September 15: Independence Day

October 12: Cultural Diversity Day

December 25: Christmas Day