Things to Do in Costa Rica

Beaches and Coastal Resorts

While Costa Rica is known for its dense forests and impressive volcanoes, it also boasts magnificent beaches. The most beautiful and main coastal resorts are found along the Pacific coastline, in the Nicoya Peninsula or around Jaco and Quepos. Depending on the location and your preferences, you can choose between all-inclusive zones, small villages, or even nearly deserted spots to stay. Beyond just swimming (beware of potentially dangerous currents), this coast is renowned as a prime destination for surfing enthusiasts.

As for the Caribbean coast, though equally pleasant, opportunities are much more limited, with only Cahuita and Puerto Viejo as the main holiday destinations.

Water Activities

Surfing

The country is known for its great surf spots and has long attracted enthusiasts from all over the world. While the Atlantic side offers surfing near Puerto Viejo, the Pacific coast provides the widest variety of options. From the Nicaraguan border to the Panamanian one, surf spots are numerous and diverse, with some coastal towns like Tamarindo or Jaco built around this activity.

Diving

Though not a top-tier diving destination, Costa Rica’s coastline offers some interesting spots for diving and snorkeling, particularly on both coasts and especially around the islands del Caño or Cocos.

Other Activities

Fishing: Deep-sea fishing is available in various parts of the Pacific coast, such as the Nicoya Peninsula or the Golfito region. It’s also possible, though less common, north of Limón on the Caribbean side.

Water sports: Beyond surfing, you can go sea or river kayaking in several parts of the country. The Laguna de Arenal, near the volcano of the same name, is also famous for windsurfing.

Spa and Wellness

Major hotel complexes and even some specialized clinics typically offer a range of body treatments and wellness programs. Volcanic mud massages are sometimes available.

Hiking

Hiking

Given the large number of parks and reserves, the country offers a wide range of hiking options. However, the terrain doesn’t allow for long or extensive treks alone in nature. If you want to venture off the beaten path or explore national parks and volcanoes, local guidance is usually necessary. In any case, even for simple hikes, it’s best to be minimally equipped with good shoes, water, and rain protection.

Cycling

For enthusiasts (and those in decent shape), there are plenty of mountain biking trails across the country. The areas around the Irazú and Arenal volcanoes, the Turrialba region, and the Nicoya Peninsula are ideal for this activity. For a less sporty experience, you can also enjoy leisurely rides along the coast, such as around Cahuita/Puerto Viejo on the Caribbean side.

Horseback Riding

This sector has grown in recent years. While not always full-fledged "horseback treks," you’ll find riding opportunities almost everywhere—by the sea, in the countryside, or in the mountains. Expect to pay around $15 per hour at best.

Outdoor and Adventure Sports

Golf

There are three main places to play golf: the capital and, on the Pacific coast, the tourist areas of Guanacaste and the Quepos region.

Whitewater Activities

The Turrialba region is the best place for canyoning, hydrospeed, and especially rafting on the Pacuare or Reventazón rivers. Another great spot is around Arenal, with the renowned Sarapiquí River.

Canopy and Ziplining

With such rich forests and biodiversity, it’s no surprise that Costa Rica has developed nature-based activities like adventure courses, ziplining, "canopy tours," and other ways to explore the environment from above. Among the most popular spots is Monteverde. Expect to pay at least $30 for a course.

Cultural Life and Activities

While Costa Rica is a top ecotourism destination, its cultural side is quite limited. There are few pre-Columbian ruins, colonial-era buildings, or notable museums outside the capital (and even there, options are sparse). There are no colorful markets like in Guatemala, and few strong local traditions, though some regional specifics can be found, particularly on the Caribbean side among the indigenous Bribri communities.

Nightlife and Going Out

Though not extensive, Costa Rica has a small festive side, with options in the capital or some coastal areas. You can find nightlife with bars and clubs in San José, and a younger, livelier scene in surfing communities like Jaco, Tamarindo, Santa Teresa, or Puerto Viejo.