Culture, Society, and Customs of Saint Barthélemy
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Key Historical Dates

Arts and Architecture

Society

Population

Economy

Customs and Traditions

Local Culture and Traditions

Languages

While French is the official language, English is widely spoken on the island in a tourist context. Alongside it, the local patois (a type of "French of the Americas," as it is defined) and "Creole" (of the Martinican variety) are also spoken as "traditional" languages. Despite a century of Swedish presence in Saint Barthélemy (1784–1878), Swedish never took hold on the island.

Festivals and Public Holidays

January 1: New Year’s Day.

February: Carnival.

March–April: Easter.

May 1: Labor Day.

May 8: Victory Day.

May–June: Ascension Day.

May–June: Whit Monday.

May 27: Abolition of Slavery.

July 14: National Day.

August 15: Assumption Day.

November 1: All Saints’ Day.

November 11: Armistice Day.

December 25: Christmas.

December 31: New Year’s Eve.

Books, Films, and Music