Introduction to Saint Kitts and Nevis

Quick Overview

Saint Kitts and Nevis (also known in French as Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès) is a small Caribbean nation composed of the islands of Saint Kitts (168 km²; 46,000 inhabitants) and Nevis (93 km²; 9,000 inhabitants), separated by a narrow channel just 3 km wide. The two islands form a federation and are members of the Commonwealth.

Key Facts

• Location: in the Caribbean between Guadeloupe and Saint Martin, near Antigua and Barbuda.

• Latitude/longitude: 17.20' N, 62.45' W.

• Local time: Heure : 7456

• Capital: Basseterre.

• Nature of the state: federal constitutional monarchy.

• Official language: English.

• Currency: East Caribbean dollar.

• Population: 53,094 (2018).

• Area: 261 km² (Saint Kitts 168 km²; Nevis 93 km²).

• Density: 203 inhabitants/km².

• Highest point: Mount Liamuiga (1,156 m) on Saint Kitts.

• Lowest point: sea level.

• Coastline: 135 km.

• Driving: on the left.

• Flag: [drapeau: Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis]

Tourism

Though among the lesser-known destinations in the region, Saint Kitts and Nevis offers a great balance between nature (with forests and hiking opportunities), cultural discovery (historical sites), and relaxation with beaches and numerous water activities. Each year, the islands welcome around 100,000 visitors (116,000 in 2018).

Travel Essentials

• Destination: for beginner travelers.

• By air: France-Basseterre.

• Entry requirements: passport.

• Currency to bring: US dollar.

• Exchange rate:

• Daily "backpacker" budget:

• Best for accommodation:

• Best for getting around: scooter.

• Risks: low health and safety risks.

• Best time for climate/crowds/prices: mid-April to early June or early December offers the best balance.

• Interests (out of ★★★★): Nature ★★; Adventure ★; Culture ★★; Relaxation/Holidays ★★★.

Useful Addresses

Each island has its own tourist office (online and in English only): Saint Kitts Tourism Authority and Nevis Tourism Authority.

Socio-Economic Statistics

• "Quality of life": 72/188 (2018 ranking)

• GDP per capita: $28,200 (2017)

• Average monthly income: $1,243 (2014)

• Inflation: 0% (2017)

• "Official" unemployment:

• Population below poverty line:

• Life expectancy: 76.2 years (2018)

• Migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants: +1.2 (2017)

• Population growth: +0.7% (2018)

• Literacy rate: 98% (2016)

• Urban population: 30.8% (2018)

• Press freedom: 35/180 (2018 ranking)

• Political regime:

Sources: World Bank, Human Development Indicators, RSF, The Economist, The World Factbook