The Hippie Trail to India in the 60s and 70s
FR

Translated into English.

Original post
BE
During the 60s and 70s, thousands of travelers hit the road to India. Some were backpackers or hippies, but not all. In this collective anthology featuring around twenty contributors (including GeorgesOz), you’ll also find truth-seekers, a couple who went on their honeymoon to get married in Bengal... and "crazy" folks who set off on VéloSolex bikes...

Worth noting: all contributors donated their royalties to support the Céline Hegron clinic in a poor neighborhood of Varanasi.
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Here’s a little bibliography on the Hippie Trail to India in the 60s/70s, plus other books that may have inspired travelers...

Allio Loïc, The Perfect Walk, self-published, 2012. Axel Brigitte, H, Flammarion, 1970. Barjavel René, The Roads to Kathmandu, Presses de la Cité, 1969, new edition, Pocket 2012. Bouvier Nicolas, The Way of the World, 1963, new edition, Payot poche, 1992. Jean-Pierre Bouyxou, Pierre Delannoy, Laurent Chollet, The Hippie Adventure, 1995, new edition, 10/18, 2004. Cerf Muriel, Anti-Travel, Mercure de France, 1974, new edition, Actes Sud, 2008. Delambre Bernard, Three Lives… Journey of an Aurovilian, CreateSpace Amazon, 2013. Duchaussois Charles, Flash, Arthème Fayard, 1971, new edition, Livre de poche, 2008. Gautier François, The Inner Caravan, Belles Lettres, 2005. Germain-Thomas Olivier, The Temptation of India, Plon, 1981, new edition, Gallimard, 2010. Grellety Bosviel Pascal, Indian Trip, Elytis, 2012. Hesse Hermann, Siddhartha, Le Livre de poche, 1975. Isal Jean-Pierre, I Was a Doctor Among the Hippies, Albin Michel & Sygmagazine, 1975. Lancelot Michel, I Want to Look God in the Face – The Hippie Phenomenon, Albin Michel, 1968. Lanza del Vasto, The Pilgrimage to the Sources, Denoël, 1943. Maclean Ron, Magic Bus – On the Hippie Trail from Istanbul to Kathmandu, Hoëbeke, 2011. Roumanoff Daniel, Candide in the Land of Gurus, Dervy, 1990. Vidal Luc, The Road – My Hippie Journal, Nouvelle Cité, 1974. Watts Alan, Love and Knowledge, Gonthier, Paris 1966 and Denoël/Gonthier, Paris, 1971.

Articles: Philippe Lagadec, “From the Pilgrimage to the Sources to the ‘Zindes Road’”, Association Jeunes Études Indiennes, 2003.

Magazine Actuelle, Novapress: Hitting the Road, issue 9, June 1971. To the End of the Road, issue 21, June 1972.

Audio-visual documents:

Antoine Jean, Dasnoy Philippe, The Hippie Ordeal, RTBF documentary, 1970. Jérôme Alain, The Hippie Phenomenon, Les dossiers de l’écran, INA documentary, 1973. Jouffa François, Kathmandu: The Festival of the Living Goddess, CD Frémeaux et associés 1969-2009. Malle Louis, Phantom India: The Impossible Camera, documentary, 1969. Niemer Maren, The Paths of Hippie Paradise, documentary, 2007.
KO Kola Globetrotter ·
This list, which isn’t exhaustive, could it be enriched with *The Scent of India* by Pier Paolo Pasolini?
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Could this non-exhaustive list be enriched with "L'odeur de l'Inde" (The Scent of India) by Pier Paolo Pasolini?

Yes, of course, as well as "Une certaine Idée de l'Inde" (A Certain Idea of India) by Alberto Moravia... since they traveled together in 1961... though they "did the route" by plane... just like Muriel Cerf, for that matter 🙂
KO Kola Globetrotter ·
they "did the trail" by plane... just like Muriel Cerf, for that matter 🙂

Some others didn’t "do" it on foot or by plane... just in their imagination, in dreams, in fiction. 🙂 Barjavel never went to India. And while Indian spirituality permeates and nourishes some of Herman Hesse’s works, his travels in Asia never took him to that country.
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Some others never "did" it on foot, nor by plane... just in their imagination, in dreams, in fiction. 🙂 Barjavel never went to India. And while Indian spirituality permeates and nourishes some of Herman Hesse’s works, his travels in Asia never took him to that country.

Yes, this "imaginary India" is fascinating—I was also thinking of Jules Verne and his *Around the World in 80 Days*, with the train journey across India and the scene where Phileas Fogg saves Mrs. Aouda from the funeral pyre in Calcutta... I don’t think Jules Verne ever actually traveled to India.

I also think some travel stories are steeped in imagination, like *Flash* by Charles Duchaussois... but that’s another story 😉
KO Kola Globetrotter ·
Besides, didn’t the photos and captions in those books do more to create the myth than firsthand accounts?
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Besides, haven’t the photos and captions in those books contributed more to creating the myth than firsthand accounts?

Yeah, probably, but they (the photos and legends) are also what fuels the desire to travel: comparing the imaginary with reality... and if the gap is too big... disappointment sets in. Unless you fall in love with a country... in that case, we’re protected: everything becomes wonderful and magical! 🙂
TA Taamaden Veteran ·
And while Indian spirituality permeates and nourishes some of Herman Hesse's works, his travels in Asia never took him to that country.

Good evening,

Even though he never visited India, his love for the country wasn’t just a trend or purely a spiritual matter for him—it was a subject that shaped him from childhood. His ancestors were missionaries in India, and his mother was even born there.

Hery
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Even though he wasn’t in India, his love for India wasn’t just a trend or a spiritual matter for him—it was a subject that had shaped him since childhood: his ancestors were missionaries in India, and his mother was even born there.

Hery

I took a look at what Wikipedia says about Herman Hesse, and in the chapter "Between Lake Constance and India," you can read:

Disagreements were also multiplying in his marriage, and to gain some distance, Hesse took a long trip to Ceylon and Indonesia with Hans Sturzenegger in 1911. He didn’t find the spiritual and religious inspiration he had hoped for, but this journey deeply influenced his later works, starting with Indian Journal (1913).

Now all that’s left is to read these Indian Journals.

🙂
TA Taamaden Veteran ·
Good evening,

Thanks for these links and texts...

To be honest, back then I was a fan of the young Hesse, but the "Indian" Hesse never interested me. I never read Siddhartha or his major novels like Steppenwolf or The Glass Bead Game. My favorite works by Hesse are Beneath the Wheel (amazing!) and Peter Camenzind: very autobiographical prose. As for Demian: The Story of a Youth, I can’t remember if I read it. I think I did, but I’m not sure. Also an early work.

As for the title Indian Notebooks ("Aus Indien. Aufzeichnungen von einer indischen Reise"), it’s a bit odd to talk about "his Indian journey" when he never really traveled around India. Is there an explanation for that?!

Hery
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
A little update on the bibliography about the India route of the 1960s-70s and other books that may have inspired travelers... :

Airault Régis, Mad About India, Payot & Rivages, 2000, new edition, 2002. Allio Loïc, The Perfect Walk, self-published, 2012. Axel Brigitte, H, Flammarion, 1970. Barjavel René, The Roads to Kathmandu, Presses de la Cité, 1969, new edition, Pocket 2012. Borg Gérard, The Trip to Drugs, Le Seuil, 1971. Bouvier Nicolas, The Way of the World, 1963, new edition, Payot poche, 1992. Jean-Pierre Bouyxou, Pierre Delannoy, Laurent Chollet, The Hippie Adventure, 1995, new edition, 10/18, 2004. Cerf Muriel, The Anti-Travel, Mercure de France, 1974, new edition, Actes Sud, 2008. Delambre Bernard, Three Lives… Journey of an Aurovilian, CreateSpace Amazon, 2013. Duchaussois Charles, Flash, Arthème Fayard, 1971, new edition, Livre de poche, 2008. Gautier François, The Inner Caravan, Belles Lettres, 2005. Germain-Thomas Olivier, The Temptation of India, Plon, 1981, new edition, Gallimard, 2010. Grellety Bosviel Pascal, Indian Trip, Elytis, 2012. Hesse Hermann, Siddhartha, Le Livre de poche, 1975. Isal Jean-Pierre, I Was a Doctor Among the Hippies, Albin Michel & Sygmagazine, 1975. Lancelot Michel, I Want to Look God in the Face - The Hippie Phenomenon, Albin Michel, 1968. Lanza del Vasto, The Pilgrimage to the Sources, Denoël, 1943. Maclean Ron, Magic Bus – On the Hippie Trail from Istanbul to Kathmandu, Hoëbeke, 2011. Moravia Alberto, A Certain Idea of India, Arléa, 2007. Pasolini Pier Paolo, The Scent of India, Denoël, 1984. Roumanoff Daniel, Candide in the Land of Gurus, Dervy, 1990. Thieuloy Jack, India’s High Roads, Gallimard, 1971. On the Way to India, Seghers, 1990. Vidal Luc, The Road – My Hippie Journal, Nouvelle Cité, 1974. Watts Alan, Love and Knowledge, Gonthier, Paris 1966 and Denoël/Gonthier, Paris, 1971.

Articles: Philippe Lagadec, “From the Pilgrimage to the Sources to the ‘Zindes Road’”, Association Jeunes Études Indiennes, 2003.

Magazine Actuelle, Novapress: Hitting the Road, no. 9, June 1971. All the Way Down the Road, no. 21, June 1972.

Audio-visual documents: Antoine Jean, Dasnoy Philippe, The Hippie Calvary, RTBF documentary, 1970. Jérôme Alain, The Hippie Phenomenon, Les dossiers de l’écran, INA documentary, 1973. Jouffa François, Kathmandu, the Festival of the Living Goddess, CD Frémeaux et associés 1969-2009. Malle Louis, Phantom India, the Impossible Camera, documentary, 1969. Niemer Maren, The Paths of Hippie Paradises, documentary, 2007. -- In PDF: www.becdanlo.fr/...20annees%2060-70.pdf
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
What were travelers reading when they hit the road? Here’s a little bibliography from Gérard Borg’s book *Le voyage à la drogue* (*The Drug Journey*):

DU Dupont11 Veteran ·
It was on February 10, 2016, that you fixed a huge oversight in your 2014 list—namely, the exceptional "The India of the Open Road" by Thieuloy, a true backpacker’s Malraux. Do you know many people who set off ALONE with their vehicle and came back without a hitch?

PS: I went solo too, but using local transport back in 1973.

A few photographic proofs below: 1: Cappadocia 2: Lagash in Iraq 3: Isfahan 4: Buddha of Bamiyan (see my logo) 5: Lakshmi Narayan Temple in Delhi 6: Ellora 7: Hampi 8: Khajuraho 9: Konark 10: Mahabalipuram 11: Mysore 12: Thanjavur 13: Maharajah’s palace in Varanasi
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
It was on February 10, 2016, that you fixed a huge oversight in your 2014 list—namely, the exceptional "L'Inde des grands chemins" by Thieuloy, a backpacker’s Malraux, yes indeed.

When I first got into the India overland route, I came across this video with Frédéric Taddeï, which suggested that Muriel Cerf’s book "L'antivoyage" was the only account from that era... talk about the journey I had ahead of me 😉

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYw8atS9shQ

Your photos are gorgeous! Were they retouched? Because often, the colors in prints from that time have faded, discolored, or yellowed...
DU Dupont11 Veteran ·
I’m pretty much hopeless with computers, so Photoshop and the like are a total mystery to me.

It’s true that the slides I often used—especially for students—have faded, and the bright reds have turned into brick red. I ended up throwing away a lot of them, plus those with spots and mold, and the ones the scanner only captured partially! But the ones I rarely used were always stored in dark boxes inside a drawer, and they’ve held up well since I only started scanning them after 2003—so about 30 years later. The only "touch-up" I did for some was adjusting the contrast and brightness.

A few examples of mediocre quality: 1: Bost in Afghanistan; mold 2: Band-e Amir in Afghanistan; scratch 3 and 4: Varanasi; speckles and reddish tint 5: Same for Aurangabad 6: Aurangabad; speckles 7: Same for Peshawar 8-9: Khyber Pass; reddish tint and unscanned border 10: Lahore; unscanned border
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Interesting point about the longevity of old color photos... we won’t have that issue with digital photography... except for the storage medium itself... from floppy disks that have already vanished to USB drives that might become unreadable...
AD Adye Veteran ·
Hey

Digital isn’t necessarily hassle-free. First off, we store stuff on flash memory, and I’ve lost data before. Then there’s slides—they’re a great medium if you store them properly. My old India slides still have a better quality than digital. I scanned them with the right equipment—it was tedious, sure, but the result speaks for itself.

But let’s get back to our elephants. In the late 80s, I met a guy in Pondy. He’d done the overland route on foot in the 60s. The icing on the cake? He was mentioned in Duchaussois’s book *Flash*. He didn’t even remember—his Kathmandu days were a bit hazy. And he lived outside Kathmandu. Charles, on the other hand, was inside the city walls. A question of means... He told me a lot about that era. But it’d take hours to go into detail... Anyway, that’s all. 🙂

And hello to so-and-so who keeps deleting my messages. He’ll know who he is. 😛
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Hi,

Yeah, for digital photos, the long-term storage isn't really guaranteed...

If you have any stories about the India route, you can still reach out to Edwin Roubanovitch

edroubagmail.com

who’s collecting testimonies in French—don’t hesitate...

😉
DU Dupont11 Veteran ·
Maybe this will cause a stir, but I saw exactly what follows. There were roughly three types of people traveling this route: A) The "observers", like Thieuloy or myself, who were little or not at all drawn to drugs or Hinduism. B) Those (and there were many, including women!) drawn to Hinduism: yoga and gurus were all the rage, not to mention the Beatles’ stay in Rishikesh. One of the most famous gurus had perfectly understood this—he emigrated to the USA and had numerous followers to whom he taught how to detach from worldly goods. Caught for tax fraud, he had to sell, among other riches, his 80 Rolls-Royces—the poor man, so detached from material concerns! Personally, I never really understood how Westerners—90% of them Anglo-Saxon, no less—raised on the principles of equality, could admire the ONLY major RACIST religion in the world: remove the Untouchables, and the ENTIRE system collapses! Watching them closely, I realized they were PLAYING a game—the game of "Look, Dad, how much I despise your society and how well I can do without it!" Of course, a few years later, the same people with mohawks or dreadlocks were back in their offices wearing shirts and ties! C) Those drawn to spiritual escape, to reaching a higher level of consciousness—basically nonsense—who went there for drugs, since even the King of Nepal praised the local hashish as "the best and healthiest in the world" (sic). Many of these young dreamers were surprised to discover that India has ALWAYS cracked down on drugs, which is why Kathmandu was so appealing. The sketchier ones stopped in Istanbul (see *Midnight Express*, a fabulous film!), while the others rushed as fast as possible through Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Personal experience: in the old Mercedes buses, there were plenty of them on the Tabriz-Tehran-Mashhad-Kandahar-Kabul-Peshawar-Lahore route. At the time, I had veered off this route to visit Hamadan-Sanandaj-Susa-Bishapur-Shiraz-Isfahan-Qom: in total, I met a Belgian couple in their car in Susa, a few Americans and Germans in Shiraz and Isfahan, and THAT’S IT! Not a single hippie in those regions! Then, likely under pressure from India, Nepal did a 180-degree turn around 1973, I think: drugs were suddenly repressed! Immediately, these Anglo-Saxons "discovered the spirituality of Afghanistan," and Kabul became their new hub—Kathmandu was out. ALL the *chai khanas*/lodges/etc. in Kabul reeked of hash! Fooled by those (and there are still plenty on this forum) who like to talk big, boasting about their financial exploits (it’s a competition to see who paid the least!), they imagined you could live in India on 5 francs, or about 1 €, a day! You could SURVIVE a few weeks on that, no more. So, some ended up selling their belongings cheaply, then their return flight ticket ("I’ll hitchhike back"), just to buy opium to keep going with their emaciated bodies and stomachs wrecked from drinking the "local" water. Then they’d sell their passports, and the downward spiral continued. I spoke with a member of the French consulate in Bombay, a doctor on assignment, who told me that around 5,000 Westerners were lost in India and Nepal at the time. Only Switzerland would repatriate its citizens for free back then. That was the reality of the "Kathmandu trail," but how many books actually talk about it? Thieuloy touches on it, and Cerf completely misses the mark, doing what 99% of women did—getting meals, nights in luxury hotels (oh, the joy of a beautiful bathroom for someone traveling on a shoestring: what a contradiction!), and only sleeping with people of a certain status, NEVER with a backpacker. Pathetic! From someone who, between 1973 and 2016, took 8 major trips to India: 1: Amritsar 2: Ladakh 3: Gujarat 4: Himachal Pradesh 5: Kerala 6: The Aghori sadhus 7: Zanskar
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Yeah, everyone found their own path... their own way...

Some were driven by something, others just ended up there by chance... but what really mattered, overall, was that it helped introduce the East to young Westerners. As Rory MacLean puts it in his book *Magic Bus*: It was the first time in human history that so many people set off for foreign lands not to colonize, but to be colonized.

Here’s a message I came across recently:

Hi, We’re 11th-grade literature students, and for our *TPE* (research project), we’re looking for testimonies from people who traveled the Hippie Trail to India. If you’d like to help and share your experience, you can reach us at this email address: ... Thanks in advance! Allan, Léa, and Céliane

This adventure still has plenty of stories to tell 😉
DU Dupont11 Veteran ·
Rory Mac Lean should tone it down a bit. After the post-WWII reconstruction, for the first time in history, thanks to their standard of living, parental support (pocket money), and the revolution in air travel with the first jet planes, young people could travel far from home IN EVERY DIRECTION! Hundreds of thousands of Anglo-Saxons—the largest group (logical, since they had the most cash!)—headed to Latin America and Europe. The flow wasn’t specifically focused on India. For example, young Australians and New Zealanders went more to Bali than to India. PS For these students—Allan, Léa, and Céliane—I’d be happy to help... but I’d need their email address instead of those three dots! Can you sort that out? You know the famous poem "The Albatross": "...indolent travel companion..." Personal photo: Indolent? My foot! !
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Our kids' TPE (high-school research project) was for the previous school year, which is why I didn’t include their email address... but if you’d still like to get in touch with them, here’s an address: cbreuyre@gmail.com

We don’t have much data on the first charter destinations other than India. In Philippe Lagadec’s small study, he mentions 10,000 Westerners in India, including 1,500 French travelers in 1970.

f.hypotheses.org/.../07/philippe2003.pdf

😉
DU Dupont11 Veteran ·
Thanks. For flights, I was thinking of Americans, Canadians, and Australians. It was the arrival of the famous Boeing 707 around 1960—the first true jet airliner—that allowed them to travel far from home. I’m not talking about Europeans: the "route" was done as a backpacker, using local buses and hitchhiking (which wasn’t free!). Those who claimed, especially the guys, to cross Iran or Pakistan for free—what braggarts! It’s like the X people on this forum who "do a round-the-world trip" and start it with a Paris-Delhi flight!
DJ Djalma Globetrotter ·
There were roughly three types of people who took this route: A) the "observers", like Thieuloy or myself, who were little or not at all drawn to drugs or Hinduism. B) those (and there were many women!) drawn to Hinduism: yoga and gurus were all the rage, not to mention the Beatles' stay in Rishikesh. One of the most famous gurus had perfectly understood this: he had emigrated to the USA and had numerous followers to whom he taught how to detach from worldly goods. Caught for tax fraud, he had to sell, among other riches, his 80 Rolls Royces—the poor guy: detached from material concerns!

I took the Hippie Trail to India in 1972... destination Kathmandu. A few years later, I briefly joined the group you classify as B. You're talking about the guru Shree Rajneesh, right? The one who was in Poona? He got kicked out of India and then settled in Oregon! He had built his program on a (disguised) liberation through sex—he called it "dynamic meditation!"—and it attracted quite a crowd. During a flight to Bombay in the late 1970s, I was very surprised to see a good part of the plane occupied by beautiful young American women wearing saffron-colored saris with a pendant around their necks featuring a photo of their guru. I asked one of them about it, and tempted by a spiritual program I imagined to be very enticing, I didn’t miss the chance to visit the ashram in Poona upon arriving in Bombay! I spent just one night there—rather clandestinely—a very good night, but the next day, I was kicked out by his henchmen because, of course, to benefit from the guru’s "teachings," you had to leave an offering... A membership fee that was beyond my financial means. More than his theoretical teachings, I was especially interested in putting his sexual philosophy into practice! PS: The Beatles went to Rishikesh.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-XCOyB7WStI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2eI67iCbKY
DU Dupont11 Veteran ·
I’m convinced one of the biggest weaknesses of Protestants is their fragmentation into branches—Anabaptists, Adventists, Lutherans, and so on—eventually turning into sects. So, these teenagers, fed this by mom and dad who just let it happen, were unconsciously searching for a MASTER. You just have to remember those thousands of hysterical girls screaming at the Beatles or others to understand how easily they were swept up in this fascination with India.

PS: Sorry for the spelling of those exotic names; the memory of the Beatles still draws in those lingering hippies!

In 2016: 1: 4 trendy guys 2: Me, leading a mediocre life in some run-down industrial suburb of Chicago, JUST SO SOMEONE NOTICES ME!
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Earlier in this thread, I shared a bibliography on the India Overland Route in French (updated since). Here’s one in English, put together by the University of South Wales’ "Hippy Trail Project":

http://hippy-trail-project.blogs.southwales.ac.uk/2014/10/08/hippy-trail-links-books-and-sources/

Also, the "Hippy Trail Project" is about to publish a book—it should be out soon:



:
FR Freaks Regular ·
it's crazy how right you are I myself arrived in Goa with no money, I saw paradise with my own eyes but the end was sordid—I could’ve left my skin there if my parents hadn’t sent me my flight ticket. I met loads of cool babas who had money orders sent to them, girls who turned tricks like the guys did too, just to pay for their smack. I feel so much compassion for those who died in misery, and I really feel for them.

When I hear some people say, "I stayed in India, came back, and I love it," I ask them, "With what money?"

Great post I went back not that long ago, but I won’t go again, even though I love the country—it’s totally transformed, but so has France...

Alright, I’ll leave it there, there’s too much to say namasté Dupont11
BOM BOLENATH
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
They "did the trail" by plane... just like Muriel Cerf, for that matter 🙂

Some others didn’t "do" it on foot or by plane... just in their imagination, in dreams, in fiction. 🙂 Barjavel never went to India. And while Indian spirituality permeates and nourishes some of Herman Hesse’s works, his travels in Asia never took him to that country.

I just found out that Marguerite Duras (The Vice Consul, India Song...) never actually lived in India either... that’s what Dominique Sigaud writes in her book "Leaving, Calcutta." Anyone know more?
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Hermann Hesse, Marguerite Duras, and Barjavel may never have gone to India, but we have proof for André Malraux (here with Sophie de Vilmorin) ;)

Photos © Jack Garofalo (Guetty images)

"At that hour, Benares was the Ganges. A sparrowhawk followed our boat, between the ever-renewed fires of the funeral pyres and the stacks of wood for cremations. In the rhythm of the hemp-colored river like the city, a silent voice quoted within me: ‘Here are the sacred waters of the Ganges, which sanctify the parted lips of the dead.’ [...] Here, a housewife leaned out of her window in the smoke of the corpses, which the crowd watched pass as the first inhabitants of Benares watched the calm flight of migratory birds. [...] The eldest son lit his father’s pyre, relatives chatted while smoking, scrawny dogs passed, noses to the ground, in front of lines of patient vultures—before the large pyres of the rich, the small pyres of the poor and children, and the ascetics as numerous as ever. The slope was so steep that the dead seemed to descend standing. The holy city surrendered to life continuing, with weary submission." (*Mirrors of the Void* – André Malraux, 1972)
AD Adye Veteran ·
Hey

Can’t help but laugh when I see Malraux and his crew’s faces. Seriously, it looks like they’re at the zoo, with some old colonial vibes lingering. It’s kinda pathetic, the human condition and all. 🙂
SI Sindhind Regular ·
2: me, leading a mediocre existence in a dreary industrial suburb of Chicago, JUST SO I GET NOTICED!

That’s harsh!!! I’m explaining these colors, these long hair styles as a way of dressing locally? With those hippies, rastas, and all that local vibrancy... though India has changed, and what I’m describing is a caricature that’s fading in the 21st century... though the population there is massive... not all French people wear berets or jellabas... to talk about Indian diversity... do you know how to plant cabbages????

Anyway, it’s clear that while some were traveling the world during this mass movement, others were busy thinking and building the Internet—and here we are, chatting thanks to them. And some, like the young woman in the photo who got singled out, are also trying to get noticed by quickly categorizing things... done and dusted.

More importantly, there’s still that Californian vibe that came out of the 60s-70s popular movement, and we’ve seen how some tech folks back then ditched the white shirt and tie for the more laid-back style of that region, showing you can work hard while staying casual... Also, there’s this bigger trend of seeing the world differently and living, let’s say, a little less lobotomized. The proof? Lifestyle trends all over the planet—and notably, how votes were split in the last U.S. elections... You might say the outcome of all this is insignificant, so everything I’m saying could be tossed in the trash... and did any of it help end the Vietnam War? Maybe that one, but what about the next ones... who knows why... The American Internet also shows us how you can clown around en masse, and the whole planet’s invited to join in...
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
A new update to the bibliography on the 60s-70s Hippie Trail to India, plus other books that may have inspired travelers... Over 10 new entries, thanks to contributions from Edwin Roubanovitch, who’s working on preserving the memory of this route:

The new entries are highlighted in yellow in the PDF file.

Airault Régis, Mad About India, Payot & Rivages, 2000, new edition, 2002. Allio Loïc, The Perfect Walk, self-published, 2012. Axel Brigitte, H, Flammarion, 1970. Barjavel René, The Roads to Kathmandu, Presses de la Cité, 1969, new edition, Pocket 2012. Borg Gérard, The Trip to Drugs, Le Seuil, 1971. Bouvier Nicolas, The Way of the World, 1963, new edition, Payot poche, 1992. Jean-Pierre Bouyxou, Pierre Delannoy, Laurent Chollet, The Hippie Adventure, 1995, new edition, 10/18, 2004. Brugiroux André, Paths of Peace, Séguier, 1990, new edition, Géorama Éditions, 2009. Cerf Muriel, The Anti-Travel, Mercure de France, 1974, new edition, Actes Sud, 2008. Coelho Paulo, Hippie, Flammarion, 2018. Delambre Bernard, Three Lives… Journey of an Aurovilian, CreateSpace Amazon, 2013. Duchaussois Charles, Flash, Arthème Fayard, 1971, new edition, Livre de poche, 2008. Gautier François, The Inner Caravan, Belles Lettres, 2005. Germain-Thomas Olivier, The Temptation of India, Plon, 1981, new edition, Gallimard, 2010. Gloaguen Philippe, The Rough Guide, 1973. Grellety Bosviel Pascal, Indian Trip, Elytis, 2012. Hesse Hermann, Siddhartha, Le Livre de poche, 1975. Isal Jean-Pierre, I Was a Doctor Among the Hippies, Albin Michel & Sygmagazine, 1975. Joubert Jean-Victor, Chiloum! The Magnificent Mess of the Hippie Dream, CreateSpace Amazon, 2014. Kaczynski Claire, Diary of a Parisian in Jaipur, Les éditions de l'île Saint-Louis, 2014. Lancelot Michel, I Want to Look God in the Face – The Hippie Phenomenon, Albin Michel, 1968. Lanza del Vasto, Pilgrimage to the Sources, Denoël, 1943. Maclean Ron, Magic Bus – On the Hippie Trail from Istanbul to Kathmandu, Hoëbeke, 2011. Marion Francis, The Hippie Trail to India: A Journey Beyond Drugs, Éditions du Cerf, 1980. Moravia Alberto, A Certain Idea of India, Arléa, 2007. Pasolini Pier Paolo, The Scent of India, Denoël, 1984. Roumanoff Daniel, Candide in the Land of Gurus, Dervy, 1990. Thieuloy Jack, India’s Great Roads, Gallimard, 1971. On the Road to India, Seghers, 1990. Vidal Luc, The Road – My Hippie Journal, Nouvelle Cité, 1974. Wattellier Alain, India Under Datura: Diary of a Poison Drinker, self-published, 2004? Watts Alan, Love and Knowledge, Gonthier, Paris 1966 and Denoël/Gonthier, Paris, 1971.

Articles/magazines/journals: Philippe Lagadec, "From Pilgrimage to the Sources to the Hippie Trail", Association Jeunes Études Indiennes, 2003. Revue Actuelle, Novapress: Hitting the Road, no. 9, June 1971. The End of the Road, no. 21, June 1972. Globe-Trotters magazine, Special 70s Issue, no. 65, 1999. Paris-Match, Warning, Young People: Death Lurks on the Road to Kathmandu, no. 1416, 1976. Charlie mensuel, Avignon to Kathmandu, no. 139, 1980.

Audio-visual documents: Antoine Jean, Dasnoy Philippe, The Hippie Ordeal, RTBF documentary, 1970. Jérôme Alain, The Hippie Phenomenon, Les dossiers de l’écran, INA documentary, 1973. Decoust Michèle, Auroville, A Land for Tomorrow, Satya Production, 2010. Decoust Michèle, Auroville: The Golden Link Toward Human Unity, 2012. Jouffa François, Kathmandu: The Festival of the Living Goddess, CD Frémeaux et associés 1969-2009. Malle Louis, Phantom India: The Impossible Camera, documentary, 1969. Niemer Maren, Paths to Hippie Paradise, documentary, 2007. Vitaller Philippe, Régis Airault, The India Syndrome: On the Road to Self, Les Films Jack Fébus, 2004.
PA Parenski ·
Thanks for this update. I’ve read some of these books and can see there are plenty more for me to discover.

On that note, I just finished *Au fil des bornes* (*Along the Milestones*), a no-frills account by three paralyzed and broke Alsatians who made the round-trip from Strasbourg to Benares by car “to prove nothing is impossible”! Even though their adventure took place in 1956—so slightly outside the 1960s/70s timeframe—it’s still an incredible feat, told with total modesty. *Au fil des Bornes* – Jean-Robert RAPP – Éditions L'Archipel

Otherwise, I notice one book is missing from the list: *Parias* (*Pariahs*) by Pascal Bruckner! And for good reason—it’s fiction, a real dive into horror, even if the details are supposedly true. I had to stop reading at page 98 because I think India, with its incredible culture, people, and diversity that leave no one indifferent, deserves so much more than this sensationalist novel!

Even if we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to some unbearable scenes, many travelers agree that in India, you have to “look beyond appearances.” Some travel stories—those tied to adventure or spiritual journeys—must surely have the power to uplift the soul?
"Il suffit de partir pour revenir à l'essentiel"
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Thanks so much, Parenski!

I’ll add these two books to the next update, and I just ordered them to read.

1956 is practically contemporary with Nicolas Bouvier and Thierry Vernet’s journey (1953–1954), which resulted in *The Way of the World* (1963).

You wrote, "Some travel narratives tied to adventure or spiritual exploration must surely have the power to uplift the soul?"

That’s a bit like the "inner journey," which still feels like a mystery to me.😉
PA Parenski ·
Hi Bernard,

Yes, these two accounts—"The Way of the World" and "Along the Milestones"—are roughly from the same era, like "The Cruel Way," the story by Ella Maillart.

By the way, I’ve noticed that many Western travelers who stayed in India or various regions of the Himalayas wrote books about their journeys and spiritual paths. I’m thinking, for example, of Paul Brunton (*A Search in Secret India*), Alexandra David-Neel (*My Journey to Lhasa*), Anagarika Govinda (*The Way of the White Clouds*), Lanza del Vasto (*Return to the Source*), and Hermann Hesse (*Siddhartha*, which is already in your list). Beyond these classics, I think there are others that might deserve a spot in your list.
"Il suffit de partir pour revenir à l'essentiel"
GE GeorgesOZ Globetrotter ·
During the 1960s and 70s, thousands of travelers hit the road to make their way to India. Some were backpackers or hippies, but not all. This collective anthology features around twenty contributors (including GeorgesOz), and you can also find truth-seekers, a couple who went on their honeymoon to get married in Bengal... "mad" folks who set off on VéloSolex bikes...

It’s worth noting that all participants donated their royalties to support the Céline Hegron dispensary in a poor neighborhood of Varanasi.

How funny! I just stumbled upon this post where I’m mentioned for having contributed to "Eastward Bound in the 1970s" (a few years back now). I’ve been to India three times since then. It’s part of my migratory cycle: Thailand and India at the start of the year, and mostly Europe and Latin America otherwise. I haven’t managed to find the time (or the courage) to write about India, but what huge impressions and experiences!
GE GeorgesOZ Globetrotter ·
…. Otherwise, I notice that one book is missing from the list: Parias by Pascal Bruckner! And for good reason—it’s a work of fiction, a real dive into horror, even if the details might be true. I had to stop reading at page 98 because I think India, with its incredible culture, people, and diversity that leave no one indifferent, deserves much better than this sensationalist novel! ….

Hello,

To add to my surprise in discovering this post, this is the first time I’ve heard of this author whose name I (almost) share! It’s actually the pseudonym I had adopted for the publication mentioned by Becdanlo.
GE GeorgesOZ Globetrotter ·
….. To be honest, back then I was a fan of the young Hesse, but the "Indian" Hesse never interested me: I never read Siddhartha or his major novels like Steppenwolf or The Glass Bead Game. My favorite works by Hesse are Beneath the Wheel (amazing!) and Peter Camenzind …..

Hello Hery,

I’ve read the first three you mentioned. While Siddhartha clearly showcases its Indian character, I don’t recall noticing that in Steppenwolf (which I’ve read three times in the original German!). Maybe we could say India is a Magic Theater for many travelers, and the character of Pablo (the saxophonist) is a guru?
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Apart from these classics, I think there are others that might deserve a spot in your list.

Don’t hesitate to make suggestions—I’m all ears...
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Hi GeorgesOZ!

I didn’t manage to find the time (or the courage) to write about India, but what huge impressions and experiences!

Writing is another form of travel... not necessarily writing a book, but a travel journal on VF? "To the East in the 2000s" 🙂
PA Parenski ·
Hi Georges,

Yes, sometimes coincidence is amazing. A few years ago on this forum, I read with interest long passages from a guy who recounted his travel adventures in India and Pakistan. Then a year later, I couldn’t find that author again and thought he had left the forum.

And today, after coming across the link "To the East in the 1970s" right here, I realize that this author is actually you—and that you contributed to a collective travel book about the journey to India.

I’ll take the time to read your stories because, having made the round trip to India in 1979 with just a few dozen francs in my pocket, I’m still nostalgic for that era when it was possible to leave spontaneously without a return ticket.

I’ll certainly have more thoughts to share or questions to ask you.
"Il suffit de partir pour revenir à l'essentiel"
PA Parenski ·
Sure, no problem. By the way, are you the author or editor of the collective work on "the overland route to India"?
"Il suffit de partir pour revenir à l'essentiel"
GE GeorgesOZ Globetrotter ·
writing a book, but a travel journal on VF—a different kind of journey? It’s just as valid, intellectually and emotionally. The problem is when you travel too much! But "To the East in the 2000s," oh yes, great idea! 🙂
GE GeorgesOZ Globetrotter ·
…. A few years ago on this forum, I read with interest long passages from a guy who recounted his travel adventures in India and Pakistan. ….

And today, finding the link "Vers l'Orient dans les années 1970" right here, I realize that this author is you …...

I’ll certainly have more thoughts to share or questions to ask.

Hello Didier,

Sometimes fate works in mysterious ways! More thoughts and questions: with pleasure—it adds to the journey, as Becdanlo and I were discussing.
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
"Magic Bus 1972" by Yves Petit - be aware, it's a very large file (236 MB):

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=1_fH&id=1KVb_5BzC78glLN5YDDshCMVMDgF8Rmpl
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Something rare enough to be worth mentioning here: the release of a graphic novel in French: Hippie Trail - Prenatal Autobiography:

Séverine was born in Greece in 1973, and it took many years before she uncovered the true story of her birth. This autobiographical novel traces her investigation among the protagonists of a 4L road trip all the way to Afghanistan, along the famous Hippie Trail. Until everything went off the rails... An adventure that’s not exactly glorious, often funny, and demystifies the coming-of-age journey of the seventies.

published by Steinkis: =AT388abGAISuqTITW-ATdhMJb6ps5cQV09RuNQgQXQ_Lyd27oc-YMg8o1SELtGdX6AEKYPXD48ho69WANDmz4jFiOhw0venUnzLor9Sng95yzEkoGOjze_tAzJ0AitWX5ewi-GQe6MPvd01zFGsw3Vw1wKJSM0As9Mw3G5lUP8Ejn4cWK-rOta_L2d3m"]https://steinkis.com/livres/hippie-trail/hippie-trail.html
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
Ella Maillart and Annemarie Schwarzenbach's journey in 1939-1940. Note: Available only until June 28, 2020 on the French Cinematheque website:

https://cinematheque.tube/videos/watch/0005489b-b9c8-4c14-affc-e0af1b409f35?subtitle=fr&title=0&warningTitle=0&start=2m30s
LE Levelo Veteran ·
This little film is incredibly rich. I knew the text and some of the images, but I had no idea she had also filmed. Her interest in nomads led her to capture some extraordinary scenes... A huge thank you for sharing! 🙂.
BE Becdanlo Regular ·
@Levelo: Yeah, that film is really interesting and underrated.

Anyway, things are finally moving in the Francophone world!!! After Séverine Laliberté's book and Yves Petit's account, here's Edwin Roubanovitch's documentary project—he interviewed dozens of overland travelers:

https://youtu.be/_3ag6PmxuQw

Similar discussions

You might also like