last edited Dec 11, 2019
Overview of Yucatán and Southern Mexico
Quick Overview
This part of Mexican territory borders Guatemala and Belize, encompassing the states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán, as well as the broader regions of Chiapas and Tabasco. It covers about 12% of the country's area and is home to roughly 10% of its population.
Key Facts
- Type of place: tourist region.
- Location: This is the area bordering Guatemala and Belize.
- Main cities: Campeche, Cancún, Mérida, San Cristóbal...
- Population: 11,140,000 inhabitants (2010).
- Area: 238,000 km².
- Density: 47 inhabitants/km².
- Highest point: Tacaná Volcano (4,060 m).
- Lowest point: Sea level.
- Coastline:
Tourism
This former Mayan land has become the country’s primary tourist destination, particularly for Cancun and its coastline. While the Caribbean coast is renowned for its beaches, diving, and other water activities, the region also boasts a wealth of natural and cultural attractions, including numerous pre-Columbian sites.
Due to the influx of tourists, traveling along the Riviera Maya will require a slightly higher budget than the rest of Mexico. Expect to spend around 50 to 60 € per day for two people traveling on a "local" budget, excluding peak seasons like Christmas or Easter and without splurging on activities. However, costs naturally decrease as you move away from the most crowded areas.
Travel Essentials
- Destination: Ideal for beginner travelers.
- By air: France-Cancún round trip for 520/1,000 €.
- Backpacker daily budget: 50 to 60 € per person.
- Accommodation: Mid-range hotels (or all-inclusive if you only plan beachside stays).
- Getting around: Bus or car.
- Risks: Low health and safety concerns.
- Best time for climate/crowds/prices: November to May, avoiding Christmas/January and Easter.
- Interests (out of ): Nature ; Adventure ; Culture ; Relaxation/Holidays .
Precautions
Health
Southern Mexico doesn’t pose major health risks, though dengue and chikungunya—spread by mosquitoes—are present, as in many parts of this region. Malaria exists only in a few rural areas in the south, not in tourist spots or cities. Still, it’s wise to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other pests, including avoiding walking barefoot anywhere, even on beaches. The best precautions are using a good repellent, covering arms and legs at dusk when mosquitoes are most active, and bringing an impregnated mosquito net if sleeping in places without air conditioning or ventilation.
As always, good hygiene—especially handwashing and food safety—is key if you’re not used to "eating local." Avoid tap water (which isn’t potable) and dishes or foods that don’t seem fresh to prevent traveler’s diarrhea, which affects many visitors.
Safety
The Yucatán is one of the safest regions in Mexico, largely because it’s the country’s top tourist destination. That said, basic travel precautions still apply: don’t flaunt valuables, avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas, etc. Stay vigilant in transport hubs, bus stations, certain outlying city neighborhoods, on beaches, and during nightlife outings. In case of robbery, don’t resist—always carry something to hand over. If you have a vehicle, use guarded parking lots and never leave anything inside.
In Chiapas, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), a movement advocating for indigenous rights since 1994, operates in the state. Though primarily peaceful (despite being armed), it’s wise to check the current situation if visiting certain parts of the region.
Regarding nature, hurricanes affect the Atlantic coast (and occasionally the Pacific). During the rainy season, roads in the south may be cut off due to flooding or landslides. On the Pacific side, be cautious of dangerous ocean currents. Finally, avoid venturing alone and underprepared into the wilderness or off-trail—you risk getting lost.