What to See in Edinburgh
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Overview

Districts and Tourist Areas

Dean Village, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Dean Village
The former millers' village on the outskirts of Edinburgh is now a sought-after residential area, also serving as a walking spot for its "natural feel", tranquillity, and beautiful buildings.
New Town, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
New Town
This part of the city, below the "Old Town", dates from the 18th century. The streets are wider, well-planned, and were originally built for the wealthiest residents. Less touristy than the Old Town, the area remains lively and pleasant, with plenty of green spaces, shops, pubs, and restaurants.
Old Town, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Old Town
This is the historic and tourist heart of the city, with its medieval old houses, narrow alleys, monuments, and castle overlooking the town. It is crossed by the Royal Mile, its main thoroughfare.
Princes Street
This is Edinburgh’s main shopping street. It runs parallel to the Old Town and the castle, from which it is separated by Princes Street Gardens.
Royal Mile, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Royal Mile
This is Edinburgh’s most famous and lively street, with its monuments, historic buildings, shops, pubs, and restaurants. Stretching 1,814.2 metres (the length of the "Scottish mile"), it connects the Castle to Holyrood Palace.

Monuments and Architectural Landmarks

Calton Hill, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Calton Hill
Not far from New Town, Calton Hill is home to various monuments including the Nelson Monument, the National Monument (which resembles the Parthenon), Governor's House, the Astronomical Observatory, and a few others. It’s well-loved and offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city.
Cathédrale Saint-Gilles, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
St Giles' Cathedral
It largely dates from the 15th century and is located on the Royal Mile.
Château de Craigmillar, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Craigmillar Castle
This well-preserved 14th-century castle sits atop a hill south of Edinburgh.
Château, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Edinburgh Castle
Perched on Castle Rock, it is one of the iconic sites of the Scottish capital. Beyond the panoramic views, you can explore the fortress buildings, St Margaret’s Chapel, the Scottish Crown Jewels, a Memorial, and the National War Museum.
Palais de Holyrood, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Palace of Holyroodhouse
This palace, whose construction spanned several centuries, is officially a royal residence. Visitors can explore its beautifully furnished and decorated interior.
Scott Monument, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Scott Monument
A neo-Gothic "monument tower" around sixty metres tall, accessed via a narrow spiral staircase to enjoy the view. Built in 1846 in honour of the writer Walter Scott, a native of the city.

Museums

Britannia, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Britannia
Moored on the outskirts of the city, the Britannia is a royal yacht that served from 1953 to 1997. Visiting it offers not just a chance to explore the ship itself but also a glimpse into what life aboard the British monarchy was like.
The Camera Obscura
This is a "camera obscura" created in 1835, using optical effects to project multiple simultaneous views of the city. The attraction also includes holograms, 3D images, distorting mirrors, and more, all housed in the Outlook Tower, right next to the Castle.
Galerie Nationale Écossaise d'Art Moderne, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
Two galleries in one, showcasing modern art from the 20th and 21st centuries.
Galerie nationale d'Écosse, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
National Gallery of Scotland
It houses European sculptures and paintings from the Renaissance to the 20th century. Well-regarded, it is one of Scotland's main museums.
Portrait Gallery
The Scottish National Portrait Gallery showcases Scotland's history through portraits (paintings, drawings, sculptures, etc.) of the nation's most notable figures from the 16th century to the present day.
Georgian House
This restored late 18th-century townhouse offers a glimpse into the life of Edinburgh’s wealthy classes during the 19th century in the New Town.
Mary King's Close
A "hidden underground labyrinth" beneath the main artery of the Old Town, the Royal Mile. This is where the poorest and the sick were once quarantined. A mix of museum and historical reenactment.
Edinburgh Museum
In a 16th-century townhouse on the Royal Mile, this museum is dedicated to the origins, history, and legends of the city.
Museum of Childhood
Also known as "Museum of Childhood". It features games and toys for children created between the 18th and 21st centuries.
National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is a free venue covering geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and more. Quite the "catch-all," you can see collections on ancient Egypt as well as Elton John’s costume or even Dolly the cloned sheep.
People's Story
As the name suggests, this museum showcases the daily lives of the city’s residents from the 18th century to the present day. It is housed in a former late-17th-century prison.
Scotch Whisky Experience, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Scotch Whisky Experience
Learn about whisky production and its different varieties.

Parks, Gardens, and Natural Spaces

Holyrood Park, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Holyrood Park
This is the largest park in Edinburgh (260 ha). Located in the city centre, it is close to the palace of the same name and the ruins of a 12th-century abbey. It features a pleasant mix of hills (ancient volcanoes), cliffs, small lakes, and gardens, with a stunning view over the city from its summit (251 m).
Jardin Botanique Royal, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Royal Botanic Garden
This 28-hectare historic garden features various themed areas and greenhouses housing thousands of plant species.
Jardins de Princes Street, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Princes Street Gardens
This is a public park in the city centre, at the foot of Edinburgh Castle. With a lively atmosphere and hosting various events, it’s a favourite spot for locals, who can also admire several monuments (including the Scott Monument).
Water of Leith, Edimbourg, Grande Bretagne
Water of Leith
A 15-kilometre urban walk (but in nature) along the River Leith on the outskirts of the city. It’s a great way to discover Dean Village in particular.
Edinburgh Zoo
This 32-hectare space is particularly known for its pandas and penguins.

Additional Information

Must-see & highly recommended

Old Town (Edinburgh)
★★★★ This is the historic and tourist heart of the city, with its medieval old houses, narrow alleys, monuments, and castle overlooking the…

Recommended

Calton Hill
★★★ Not far from New Town, Calton Hill is home to various monuments including the Nelson Monument, the National Monument (which resembles the…
Edinburgh Castle
★★★ Perched on Castle Rock, it is one of the iconic sites of the Scottish capital. Beyond the panoramic views, you can explore the fortress…
Royal Mile
★★★ This is Edinburgh’s most famous and lively street, with its monuments, historic buildings, shops, pubs, and restaurants. Stretching…

Worth a look / Other

Camera Obscura (Edinburgh)
★★ This is a "camera obscura" created in 1835, using optical effects to project multiple simultaneous views of the city. The attraction also…
National Gallery of Scotland
★★ It houses European sculptures and paintings from the Renaissance to the 20th century. Well-regarded, it is one of Scotland's main museums.
Holyrood Park
★★ This is the largest park in Edinburgh (260 ha). Located in the city centre, it is close to the palace of the same name and the ruins of a…
Mary King's Close
★★ A "hidden underground labyrinth" beneath the main artery of the Old Town, the Royal Mile. This is where the poorest and the sick were once…
National Museum of Scotland
★★ The National Museum of Scotland is a free venue covering geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and more. Quite…
New Town (Edinburgh)
★★ This part of the city, below the "Old Town", dates from the 18th century. The streets are wider, well-planned, and were originally built…
Palace of Holyroodhouse
★★ This palace, whose construction spanned several centuries, is officially a royal residence. Visitors can explore its beautifully furnished…
Water of Leith
★★ A 15-kilometre urban walk (but in nature) along the River Leith on the outskirts of the city. It’s a great way to discover Dean…
Britannia
★ Moored on the outskirts of the city, the Britannia is a royal yacht that served from 1953 to 1997. Visiting it offers not just a chance to…
St Giles' Cathedral (Edinburgh)
★ It largely dates from the 15th century and is located on the Royal Mile.
Craigmillar Castle
★ This well-preserved 14th-century castle sits atop a hill south of Edinburgh.
Dean Village
★ The former millers' village on the outskirts of Edinburgh is now a sought-after residential area, also serving as a walking spot for its…
Portrait Gallery (Edinburgh)
★ The Scottish National Portrait Gallery showcases Scotland's history through portraits (paintings, drawings, sculptures, etc.) of the…
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
★ Two galleries in one, showcasing modern art from the 20th and 21st centuries.
Georgian House
★ This restored late 18th-century townhouse offers a glimpse into the life of Edinburgh’s wealthy classes during the 19th century in…
Royal Botanic Garden (Edinburgh)
★ This 28-hectare historic garden features various themed areas and greenhouses housing thousands of plant species.
Princes Street Gardens
★ This is a public park in the city centre, at the foot of Edinburgh Castle. With a lively atmosphere and hosting various events, it’s…
Edinburgh Museum
★ In a 16th-century townhouse on the Royal Mile, this museum is dedicated to the origins, history, and legends of the city.
Museum of Childhood (Edinburgh)
★ Also known as "Museum of Childhood". It features games and toys for children created between the 18th and 21st centuries.
People's Story
★ As the name suggests, this museum showcases the daily lives of the city’s residents from the 18th century to the present day. It is…
Princes Street
★ This is Edinburgh’s main shopping street. It runs parallel to the Old Town and the castle, from which it is separated by Princes…
Scotch Whisky Experience
★ Learn about whisky production and its different varieties.
Scott Monument
★ A neo-Gothic "monument tower" around sixty metres tall, accessed via a narrow spiral staircase to enjoy the view. Built in 1846 in honour…
Edinburgh Zoo
★ This 32-hectare space is particularly known for its pandas and penguins.
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