What to See in Madrid
FR

Overview

Districts and Tourist Areas

Chueca
Located behind Gran Via, this is one of the capital’s liveliest districts—trendy and gay-friendly.
Gran Via, Madrid, Espagne
Gran Via
This is the main thoroughfare in the city centre, bustling with shops and activity. You’ll find some beautiful neo-classical buildings from the late 19th century here.
La Latina, Madrid, Espagne
La Latina
In the historic center, with its narrow, sloping streets, La Latina is one of Madrid’s liveliest districts, with its bars, clubs, and restaurants. It’s also very busy on Sunday mornings thanks to the El Rastro flea market.
Lavapiés
A lively, cosmopolitan neighbourhood with restaurants and shops from around the world. It’s also a hub for culture, especially alternative arts, with plenty of theatres and galleries.
Malasana, Madrid, Espagne
Malasaña
Not far from Puerta del Sol, the area is known for its nightlife with bars and nightclubs that attract a young crowd. It was also the birthplace of the Movida cultural movement in the 1980s.
Salamanca
This is Madrid’s upscale district, with the residences and shops to match.
Puerta del Sol, Madrid, Espagne
Puerta del Sol
Next to Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace. It is one of Madrid's most famous and lively squares.

Monuments and Architectural Ensembles

Arènes de Las Ventas, Madrid, Espagne
Las Ventas Bullring
This is the prestigious bullring of Madrid and the largest and most remarkable in Spain. It also houses the "Bullfighting Museum".
Gare de Madrid-Atocha, Madrid, Espagne
Madrid-Atocha Station
Madrid's grand station features beautiful late 19th-century architecture. The site also houses the "Memorial to the Victims of the 11 March 2004 Attacks".
Gran Via, Madrid, Espagne
Gran Via
This is the main thoroughfare in the city centre, bustling with shops and activity. You’ll find some beautiful neo-classical buildings from the late 19th century here.
Marché de San Miguel, Madrid, Espagne
San Miguel Market
Near Plaza Mayor, this site has retained its early 20th-century metal architecture. It’s a major tourist draw and gastronomically "renowned.".
Palacio Real, Madrid, Espagne
Royal Palace
This is the royal palace built in the mid-18th century in the neoclassical style. Visitors can explore its lavish interiors, as well as the Royal Armoury and various art collections.
Palais de cristal, Madrid, Espagne
Crystal Palace
This stunning glass and metal structure was built for the 1887 colonial exhibition. It lies at the heart of Retiro Park.
Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid, Espagne
Cibeles Square
A charming square in central Madrid, featuring its namesake fountain and several palaces lining its edges.
Plaza de Espana, Madrid, Espagne
Plaza de Espana
One of Madrid's main squares, known for its Cervantes statue and the surrounding buildings in the 1950s "American" style.
Plaza Mayor, Madrid, Espagne
Plaza Mayor
Spacious, airy, and pedestrian-friendly, with its arcades and beautiful facades, it is one of Europe’s prettiest squares. It also lies at the heart of Madrid’s historic tourist center.
Plaza de Oriente, Madrid, Espagne
Plaza de Oriente
Between the Royal Palace and the Royal Theatre, this is a pleasant spot lined with shops and terraces, featuring beautiful gardens and sculptures of the kings of Spain.
Plaza de Santa Ana, Madrid, Espagne
Plaza de Santa Ana
Southeast of Puerta del Sol, the square is a lively and well-known spot lined with numerous restaurants, cafés, tapas bars, and terraces.
Porte d'Alcala, Madrid, Espagne
Puerta de Alcalá
A neoclassical-style monument (18th century), it is one of the five former gates that once provided access to the city of Madrid. It stands on the edge of Retiro Park.
Puerta del Sol, Madrid, Espagne
Puerta del Sol
Next to Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace. It is one of Madrid's most famous and lively squares.
Teatro Real, Madrid, Espagne
Teatro Real
Located opposite the Royal Palace, this mid-19th-century building is one of Spain’s most important opera houses.
Temple de Debod, Madrid, Espagne
Temple of Debod
This ancient Egyptian temple was reconstructed in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste, overlooking the city, and is especially popular at sunset.

Religious Sites and Monuments

Cathédrale de l'Almudena, Madrid, Espagne
Almudena Cathedral
This large, relatively recent building (dating from the 20th century) stands opposite the royal palace to form a rather striking architectural ensemble.
Monastery of las Descalzas Reales
This royal monastery, dating from the 16th century, also serves as a museum featuring relics and paintings from the same era.
Monastère de l'Incarnation, Madrid, Espagne
Monastère de l'Incarnation
The site is also a museum dedicated to 16th–18th century painting and sculpture.

Museums

Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
1,400 paintings, 1,300 sculptures, 15,000 drawings, and decorative arts collections make this one of Spain’s most important museums in the field.
CaixaForum Madrid
A former industrial brick building converted into a centre for contemporary art, exhibitions, and conferences.
Círculo de Bellas Artes
One of Spain’s leading cultural centres, with a rich artistic and cultural programme, extensive documentation, and countless paintings and sculptures.
Lope de Vega House-Museum
This 17th-century building was the home of one of Spain’s most important writers. It has been converted into a dedicated museum.
Museum of the Americas
This museum houses collections of art, archaeology, and ethnology from the Americas, spanning the pre-Columbian period to the colonial era.
Musée archéologique, Madrid, Espagne
Madrid Archaeological Museum
Near the Prado Museum, the site houses prehistoric, Iberian, Greek, and Roman antiquities, as well as collections of medieval objects.
Cerralbo Museum
This palace-residence showcases how an aristocratic family lived at the end of the 19th century. Within its opulent interiors, you can see nearly 50,000 items of all kinds (paintings, furniture, books, weapons, etc.).
Lázaro Galdiano Museum
This former private mansion houses, among other works, paintings by great masters such as Velázquez, El Greco, Hieronymus Bosch, and Goya.
Musée du Prado, Madrid, Espagne
Prado Museum
One of Madrid's "must-sees" and one of the world's richest museums dedicated to painting. It features European artists, particularly Spanish, from the 14th to the early 19th century.
Musée national centre d'art Reina Sofia, Madrid, Espagne
Reina Sofia National Art Centre Museum
Alongside the Prado, this is the flagship museum of the capital. It houses extensive modern and contemporary art collections from 1900 to the present day (Dalí, Miró, Picasso...).
Spain’s National Museum of Natural Sciences
This museum is dedicated to the research, description, and conservation of the world’s biological and geological diversity.
Sorolla Museum
This is the house-museum of the Spanish painter Joaquín Sorolla.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The museum traces the history of European painting from the Middle Ages to the late 20th century.
Madrid Naval Museum
An overview of the Spanish navy from the 15th century to the present day and its influence on Spain's history.
Tour Bernabéu - Real de Madrid, Madrid, Espagne
Bernabéu Tour - Real Madrid
For football fans - and like an increasing number of major clubs - this offers the chance to visit (with a guide) the stadium, facilities, and everything that has shaped or continues to shape Real Madrid's history.

Parks and Gardens

Casa de Campo, Madrid, Espagne
Casa de Campo
Spanning over 17 km², this is Madrid’s main urban public park. Located near the Royal Palace, it is home to several monuments, a small amusement park, and the Madrid Zoo Aquarium.
Faunia
A "mix" of zoo and botanical garden showcasing different ecosystems like the jungle, the poles, or the African forest, along with some of their wildlife.
Jardin botanique royal, Madrid, Espagne
Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid
Not far from the Prado, the site is home to plants from Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific.
Madrid Rio, Madrid, Espagne
Madrid Rio
Madrid Rio Park is a recently created pedestrian landscaped area along the Manzanares River, which flows through Madrid.
Parc El Capricho, Madrid, Espagne
El Capricho Park
It is considered one of Madrid’s most beautiful parks, with its pond, monuments, fountains, and a style blending 18th- and 19th-century English, French, and Italian influences.
Parc del Oeste, Madrid, Espagne
Parque del Oeste
This is a pleasant park enjoyed by Madrileños and visitors alike. It features a rose garden, some remnants of the Spanish Civil War, and, most notably in its southern section, the "famous" Egyptian Temple of Debod.
Parc du Retiro, Madrid, Espagne
Retiro Park
A vast urban park with ponds and statues, offering a peaceful stroll. It’s also home to the beautiful Crystal Palace, a remnant of the 1887 colonial exhibition.
Madrid Zoo-Aquarium
Located in the Casa de Campo, it is one of Spain’s most visited zoological parks.

Additional Information

Must-see & highly recommended

Prado Museum
★★★★ One of Madrid's "must-sees" and one of the world's richest museums dedicated to painting. It features European artists, particularly…
Reina Sofia National Art Centre Museum
★★★★ Alongside the Prado, this is the flagship museum of the capital. It houses extensive modern and contemporary art collections from 1900 to…

Recommended

La Latina
★★★ In the historic center, with its narrow, sloping streets, La Latina is one of Madrid’s liveliest districts, with its bars, clubs, and…
Lavapiés
★★★ A lively, cosmopolitan neighbourhood with restaurants and shops from around the world. It’s also a hub for culture, especially…
Royal Palace
★★★ This is the royal palace built in the mid-18th century in the neoclassical style. Visitors can explore its lavish interiors, as well as the…
Plaza Mayor (Madrid)
★★★ Spacious, airy, and pedestrian-friendly, with its arcades and beautiful facades, it is one of Europe’s prettiest squares. It also…

Worth a look / Other

Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
★★ 1,400 paintings, 1,300 sculptures, 15,000 drawings, and decorative arts collections make this one of Spain’s most important museums…
Casa de Campo
★★ Spanning over 17 km², this is Madrid’s main urban public park. Located near the Royal Palace, it is home to several monuments, a…
Almudena Cathedral
★★ This large, relatively recent building (dating from the 20th century) stands opposite the royal palace to form a rather striking…
Chueca
★★ Located behind Gran Via, this is one of the capital’s liveliest districts—trendy and gay-friendly.
Gran Via
★★ This is the main thoroughfare in the city centre, bustling with shops and activity. You’ll find some beautiful neo-classical…
Malasaña
★★ Not far from Puerta del Sol, the area is known for its nightlife with bars and nightclubs that attract a young crowd. It was also the…
San Miguel Market
★★ Near Plaza Mayor, this site has retained its early 20th-century metal architecture. It’s a major tourist draw and gastronomically…
Cerralbo Museum
★★ This palace-residence showcases how an aristocratic family lived at the end of the 19th century. Within its opulent interiors, you can see…
Museum of the Americas
★★ This museum houses collections of art, archaeology, and ethnology from the Americas, spanning the pre-Columbian period to the colonial era.
Crystal Palace
★★ This stunning glass and metal structure was built for the 1887 colonial exhibition. It lies at the heart of Retiro Park.
Parque del Oeste
★★ This is a pleasant park enjoyed by Madrileños and visitors alike. It features a rose garden, some remnants of the Spanish Civil War, and…
Retiro Park
★★ A vast urban park with ponds and statues, offering a peaceful stroll. It’s also home to the beautiful Crystal Palace, a remnant of…
El Capricho Park
★★ It is considered one of Madrid’s most beautiful parks, with its pond, monuments, fountains, and a style blending 18th- and…
Plaza de Oriente
★★ Between the Royal Palace and the Royal Theatre, this is a pleasant spot lined with shops and terraces, featuring beautiful gardens and…
Puerta del Sol
★★ Next to Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace. It is one of Madrid's most famous and lively squares.
Las Ventas Bullring
★ This is the prestigious bullring of Madrid and the largest and most remarkable in Spain. It also houses the "Bullfighting Museum".
CaixaForum Madrid
★ A former industrial brick building converted into a centre for contemporary art, exhibitions, and conferences.
Círculo de Bellas Artes
★ One of Spain’s leading cultural centres, with a rich artistic and cultural programme, extensive documentation, and countless…
Faunia
★ A "mix" of zoo and botanical garden showcasing different ecosystems like the jungle, the poles, or the African forest, along with some of…
Madrid-Atocha Station
★ Madrid's grand station features beautiful late 19th-century architecture. The site also houses the "Memorial to the Victims of the 11 March…
Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid
★ Not far from the Prado, the site is home to plants from Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific.
Madrid Rio
★ Madrid Rio Park is a recently created pedestrian landscaped area along the Manzanares River, which flows through Madrid.
Lope de Vega House-Museum
★ This 17th-century building was the home of one of Spain’s most important writers. It has been converted into a dedicated museum.
Monastery of the Incarnation (Madrid)
★ The site is also a museum dedicated to 16th–18th century painting and sculpture.
Monastery of las Descalzas Reales
★ This royal monastery, dating from the 16th century, also serves as a museum featuring relics and paintings from the same era.
Madrid Archaeological Museum
★ Near the Prado Museum, the site houses prehistoric, Iberian, Greek, and Roman antiquities, as well as collections of medieval objects.
Lázaro Galdiano Museum
★ This former private mansion houses, among other works, paintings by great masters such as Velázquez, El Greco, Hieronymus Bosch, and Goya.
Spain’s National Museum of Natural Sciences
★ This museum is dedicated to the research, description, and conservation of the world’s biological and geological diversity.
Sorolla Museum
★ This is the house-museum of the Spanish painter Joaquín Sorolla.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
★ The museum traces the history of European painting from the Middle Ages to the late 20th century.
Madrid Naval Museum
★ An overview of the Spanish navy from the 15th century to the present day and its influence on Spain's history.
Cibeles Square
★ A charming square in central Madrid, featuring its namesake fountain and several palaces lining its edges.
Plaza de España (Madrid)
★ One of Madrid's main squares, known for its Cervantes statue and the surrounding buildings in the 1950s "American" style.
Plaza de Santa Ana
★ Southeast of Puerta del Sol, the square is a lively and well-known spot lined with numerous restaurants, cafés, tapas bars, and terraces.
Puerta de Alcalá
★ A neoclassical-style monument (18th century), it is one of the five former gates that once provided access to the city of Madrid. It stands…
Salamanca
★ This is Madrid’s upscale district, with the residences and shops to match.
Teatro Real
★ Located opposite the Royal Palace, this mid-19th-century building is one of Spain’s most important opera houses.
Temple of Debod
★ This ancient Egyptian temple was reconstructed in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste, overlooking the city, and is especially popular at…
Bernabéu Tour - Real Madrid
★ For football fans - and like an increasing number of major clubs - this offers the chance to visit (with a guide) the stadium, facilities…
Madrid Zoo-Aquarium
★ Located in the Casa de Campo, it is one of Spain’s most visited zoological parks.
Sub-guides