last edited Dec 11, 2019
What to See in Cuba
Location
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Cuba has 10 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
- Historic Centre of Camagüey (2008):
- Historic Centre of Cienfuegos (2005):
- Historic Centre of Trinidad (1988):
- Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca (1997):
- Valley of the Sugar Mills (1988):
- Viñales Valley (1999):
- Old Havana (1982):
The West
This includes (from west to east) the provinces of Pinar del Río, Artemisa, La Habana, Mayabeque, Matanzas, plus the Isla de la Juventud.
- Havana :
- Matanzas :
- Varadero :
- Viñales :
Natural Heritage
The Centre
This covers the provinces of Cienfuegos, Villa Clara, Sancti Spíritus, Ciego de Ávila, and Camagüey.
- Camagüey :
- Trinidad :
Natural Heritage
The East (Oriente)
This is also known as "Oriente", covering the provinces of Las Tunas, Granma, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba, and Guantánamo.
- Baracoa :
- Bayamo :
- Holguin :
Also...
- Guantánamo Naval Base: This "famous" U.S. base on Cuban soil, over a century old, is not open to visitors.
Natural Heritage
Must-see & highly recommended
Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago
★★★★ A long archipelago stretching nearly 500 km parallel to the northern coast, running roughly from Varadero to Camalote. It’s renowned…
Havana
★★★★ Both the capital and the country’s economic and cultural hub, Havana is a must-visit on any trip to the island, if only for its…
Trinidad
★★★★ This is the best-preserved colonial city in Cuba, with a historic center designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998. Beyond the…
Old Havana
★★★★ It is the largest colonial city center in Latin America, with numerous historic buildings and monuments. Currently under restoration, it…
Recommended
Colorados Archipelago
★★★ This group of islands, located between Viñales and the western tip of Cuba, has become a tourist destination, notably featuring Cayo…
Baracoa
★★★ Until a road was built in the 1960s, this small coastal town was cut off from the rest of the country. It’s "thanks" to this…
Camagüey
★★★ Capital of the province of the same name and the country's third-largest city, Camagüey has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008…
Cayo Coco
★★★ A major tourist destination known for its stunning postcard-perfect beaches, water activities, dive-friendly marine life, and birdwatching.
Cayo Guillermo
★★★ The island is home to a few all-inclusive hotels. It is prized for its dunes and stunning beaches, water activities, diving spots, and…
Cayo Santa Maria
★★★ Fairly long and narrow, Cayo Santa Maria is home to several all-inclusive resorts. Like its neighbors, it’s popular for its beaches…
Historic Centre of Camagüey
★★★ Its historic centre, a remarkable example of 19th-century Spanish colonial architecture.
Historic Centre of Cienfuegos
★★★ A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a remarkable example of 19th-century Spanish colonial architecture.
Historic Centre of Trinidad
★★★ With its Plaza Mayor, churches, museums, and old houses, the heart of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its remarkable…
Cienfuegos
★★★ The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historic centre, a remarkable example of 19th-century Spanish colonial architecture. It is…
Santiago de Cuba
★★★ It is the island's second-largest city. Santiago boasts numerous architectural landmarks from its past, and its castle, Castillo de San…
Worth a look / Other
Cayo Largo del Sur
★★ Near Isla de la Juventud, Cayo Largo has several hotels and is known for its beaches (including Sirena and Playo Paraiso) and diving…
Cayo Romano
★★ One of the largest islands in the Sabana-Camagüey archipelago. With fewer tourist facilities than its neighbors, it is wilder and ideal for…
Cayo Sabinal
★★ Located at the southern tip of the Sabana-Camagüey archipelago, Cayo Sabinal is first and foremost known for its beautiful beaches.
Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca
★★ Overlooking Santiago de Cuba Bay, this 17th-century Spanish fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Guardalavaca
★★ It’s the main beach resort on the northeast coast of Holguín, known for its all-inclusive hotels among other things.
Isla de la Juventud
★★ This is the main island of the Canarreos Archipelago and the largest in the country. For tourism, it hosts several hotels and is known for…
Matanzas
★★ The city has several buildings dating from the colonial era as well as the San Carlos Borromeo Necropolis. You can also explore the…
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
★★ The site has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001 for its biological and geological wealth.
Cienaga de Zapata National Park
★★ This vast wetland area near the Bay of Pigs is renowned for its birdlife and the endemic presence of crocodiles.
Guanahacabibes National Park
★★ The park is known for its birds and sea turtles, as well as for being home to over a hundred sites bearing witness to the region’s…
Jardines de la Reina National Park
★★ The archipelago, off the southern coast, is renowned for its beaches, diving, and deep-sea fishing.
Desembarco del Granma National Park
★★ Another UNESCO-listed park known for its biological and geological diversity, particularly its coastal cliffs.
Ancon Peninsula
★★ The area south of the city of Trinidad offers beautiful beaches.
Playa Santa Lucía
★★ This spot on the north coast has become a tourist area for its beach and diving.
Topes de Collantes Nature Reserve
★★ The main attraction here is nature. Amid beautiful landscapes, you can explore several caves, waterfalls, and beaches on short hikes. The…
Sancti Spiritus
★★ This low-key tourist destination still boasts an old town with numerous 18th- and 19th-century buildings.
Sierra del Rosario
★★ Hiking opportunities in this mid-mountain nature reserve at the western tip of the island.
Sierra Maestra
★★ This mountain range in southern Cuba is known for being home to the island’s highest peak (Pico Turquino: 1,974 m), as well as…
Viñales Valley
★★ This fertile valley, where a large portion of Cuban tobacco is produced, is part of the national park of the same name and is a UNESCO…
Varadero
★★ One of the largest beach resorts in the Caribbean, known for its all-inclusive packages. Varadero is famous for its beautiful beaches…
Bay of Pigs
★ This bay, named after a species of fish rather than the mammal, is world-famous for being the site of the 1961 attempted landing by Cuban…
Bayamo
★ The city center features several beautiful buildings from the 19th century or earlier.
Ciego de Ávila
★ Although it is rarely visited, Ciego has several buildings dating from the colonial era.
Holguin
★ The city is especially appealing for its surroundings, with mountains, the sea, and resorts like Guardalavaca just a few kilometers away.
Laguna de Leche
★ The "milk lake" is Cuba's largest lake. Its limestone bed gives it this milky colour. The lagoon is also home to many colonies of pink…
La Guira National Park
★ Forests, streams, lakes, and gardens surrounded by beautiful mountainous landscapes between Pinar del Rio and Havana.
Pinar del Río
★ Though the city itself has limited tourist appeal, it remains a great base for visiting nearby national parks (Viñales, Guanahacabibes, La…
Coffee Plantations of Southeastern Cuba
★ Located in the Sierra Maestra, this is the region where coffee production once thrived. Though it features a dedicated museum (Museo…
Santa Clara (Cuba)
★ This is the city where Che Guevara was laid to rest in a dedicated mausoleum.
Valley of the Sugar Mills
★ This UNESCO-listed valley, jointly inscribed with the city of Trinidad, was once a major hub for sugar cane cultivation. Today, you can…
Viñales
★ Although the small town has several museums, its main attraction is being the gateway to the valley of the same name, a UNESCO World…