Ecuadorian Andes

Overview

The sierra is the central part of the country, a high-altitude region with numerous volcanoes exceeding 5,000 m, arranged in two parallel cordilleras between which lies a high plateau at around 2,500 m. This is where Quito and other cities like Cuenca were built. Rich in heritage, nature, landscapes, and all kinds of activities, the Andean part of Ecuador remains the most visited region.

Main Cities

Besides the capital and its two million inhabitants, the sierra is home to several major cities such as Cuenca, Loja, Latacunga, Riobamba, and others. Traditionally the most populated region of Ecuador, it has now been overtaken by the coastal zone led by the Guayaquil metropolitan area.

Tourist Attractions

Cities and Their Heritage

With Quito and Cuenca, the Ecuadorian Andes boast two colonial architectural gems classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites. This is also where you can find the country’s main—and almost only—pre-Columbian site, Ingapirca. Beyond this heritage, it is above all the life and traditions of the various local populations that hold the greatest cultural interest for many visitors.

Nature and Activities

Between majestic peaks and high plateaus, this part of the country is exceptional. It is home to several parks and nature reserves, including the UNESCO-listed Sangay National Park, and especially what is known as the Avenue of Volcanoes, which runs from Quito to Riobamba, surrounded by numerous volcanoes such as Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, and Sangay. In this stunning setting, everyone can enjoy the many outdoor sports the region offers, from climbing the highest peaks to high-altitude or more moderate hikes, as well as a full range of outdoor activities (rafting, canoeing, canopy tours, etc.). Most opportunities are concentrated around the town of Baños, considered the capital of adventure sports in Ecuador—and even in Latin America, according to some.

Climate

In the cordillera, the climate is temperate year-round, with temperatures decreasing with altitude. In Quito, for example (2,800 m), daytime temperatures hover around 20°C, while nighttime temperatures range from 8 to 10°C. In terms of precipitation, the sierra experiences rain from October to May. Conversely, June to August/September is the sunniest and most pleasant period. For those aiming to tackle Andean summits, the turn of the year is generally the most favorable time.

Best Climate Period for the Sierra

★★★: very favorable | ★★: favorable | ★: moderately favorable | ⊘: unfavorable.