First Questions About Transportation and Accommodation in Japan
FR

Translated into English.

Original post
LI
Hi everyone,

I’m starting to think about a trip to Japan, though I haven’t yet decided on the exact duration or itinerary, and I have a few questions for those who know the country well or have traveled there recently.

First, about getting around: what do you think are the most economical and reliable ways to travel across Japan and move between cities? I’m thinking of trains, overnight buses, domestic flights, regional passes, etc. I’m not necessarily looking for the fastest option, but rather a good balance between cost, simplicity, and reliability.

I also have a question about the return ticket. Since I don’t yet know how long I’ll stay in Japan—or even if I’ll return directly to France (I might continue to another Asian country)—is it mandatory to have a return or exit ticket before entering Japan? Would a ticket to another Asian country suffice?

Regarding accommodation, I usually prefer staying in youth hostels rather than hotels. Are hostels easy to find all over Japan, including outside Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka? And what’s the average budget per night for something clean and well-located?

Finally, I’d like to get an idea of the overall budget for the trip. Is Japan still relatively affordable when traveling simply, or do expenses add up quickly? I’m mainly thinking about:

transportation between cities; local transportation; youth hostels; food; potential domestic flights.

My plan is to travel fairly freely, without necessarily booking everything in advance, so I can adjust my itinerary or stay longer in places I like.

If anyone has traveled this way in Japan, I’d love to hear about your experiences, tips, and maybe an idea of the daily budget to expect.

Thanks in advance!
PA Patrick91230 Globetrotter ·
Hi there,

First off, you’ll need approximate dates because prices can vary significantly depending on the time. For getting around between cities, the bus is a good compromise if you’ve got time—overnight or daytime—and it’s especially budget-friendly compared to the cost of living in Japan. Otherwise, local trains (which are slow) can work if you’re okay with connections—just compare your options. Flights are really only worth it for long distances, like from Osaka or Tokyo to Sapporo, Okinawa, or even Ishigaki. For these domestic flights, national carriers like ANA or JAL offer special rates if you have an international ticket, even if you didn’t fly with them into the country. But you’ll need to book early to get a good price. These airlines also sometimes offer a free one-way domestic flight if you book your international flight with them—check their websites for details. Otherwise, the low-cost airline Peach has good prices if you book early. Yes, you’ll need a return or onward ticket to another country, and they might ask for it at check-in. For accommodation, hostels are usually cheaper, but not always—you’ll want to compare. I’ve found 6m² tatami rooms for 15 € a night in Osaka, for example. The toilets and showers are outside the room, but they’re generally well-maintained. Tokyo is pricier, so comparing is key. I recommend booking early depending on your travel dates and cities. Some smaller towns might only have expensive ryokans (between 60 and 100 € a night) because there aren’t many options. In other cities, hotel chains like Toyoko Inn (with breakfast), Smiles, or APA can offer good rates (around 45–60 €) depending on the dates. Compare on sites like Booking or Agoda. Food is still affordable given the weak yen compared to the euro right now. Budget around 15 € per day on average. Look for discounted fresh prepared meals in supermarkets around 8 PM—some offer 30–50% off. You can find bentos for around 300 yen (less than 2 €) this way, and all the dishes are fresh. Start by locking in your dates and try to avoid Golden Week if possible (April 29 to May 5, 2027).
LI Ligthinghost ·
Hello, Thank you so much for your detailed response and all these tips! Regarding the dates, I haven’t set anything in stone yet, but I’m considering leaving in January or February 2027 for about a month—or even longer, depending on my budget. Since I’ll have plenty of time, I don’t mind taking buses, whether day or night, or local trains. On the contrary, it’ll let me explore the country at my own pace. I do have a few more questions, though. About the itinerary, would you recommend arriving in Tokyo and gradually making my way down to Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe, Hiroshima, and southern Japan, like Nagasaki or Kagoshima? Or would it be more interesting to start in the north and work my way down? Cold and snow don’t bother me. About accommodation, this is the part I’m most unsure about. I’ve already traveled in Malaysia, which I explored almost entirely, and in Indonesia, especially Bali. In those countries, it’s relatively easy to travel without planning everything in advance—moving freely and finding a hostel as I go. Is that possible in Japan too? Personally, I prefer youth hostels over hotels. I just need a clean place to sleep since I spend most of my days outside. It also helps keep costs down. So, I’d like to know if hostels are common enough in Japan, even outside big cities, and if it’s possible to book last-minute without prices skyrocketing. For the length of stays, how many days would you recommend spending in each city? Two or three days, or four or five for some? I don’t want to rush around—I’d rather take my time and extend my stay if I like a place. Finally, for the return ticket, since I don’t know the exact length of my trip yet, I guess a flexible ticket would be best to keep some wiggle room. My goal is to travel pretty freely, without a rigid itinerary, while keeping my budget in check—kind of like I did in Malaysia or Bali.

Thanks again for your help and advice!
PA Patrick91230 Globetrotter ·
Hello, So for your first question, yes, starting in Tokyo and gradually moving south in December is a good plan. You could even begin in Sapporo if you have time—January and February will be snowy, and there’s the Ice Sculpture Festival in early February. Explore the area, then take a flight to Tokyo and head south based on your interests, time, and budget. For youth hostels, I recommend booking in advance to get good prices. Opt for cancelable reservations without fees on platforms like Booking, Agoda, or Trip.com—compare them! Prices are sometimes even cheaper than hotels, and they’re in high demand, so start looking now for January/February to get lower rates. There are plenty of hostels in big and mid-sized cities, so no worries. For how long to stay in each place, if you have time, Tokyo will be your longest stop—at least 5 to 7 nights, as there’s so much to see. Same for Osaka: 5 nights. From there (where accommodations are much cheaper than in Kyoto), you can take day trips to Kyoto and Nara. To avoid rushing between cities, plan at least 2 nights in mid-sized cities. Hiroshima deserves at least 3 nights, with a day trip to Miyajima, the island just across. Then there are the islands of Okinawa and Ishigaki further south, but that depends on your time and budget. Everything’s possible—you’ll just have to make choices and maybe come back another time.
LI Ligthinghost ·
Hi there, Thanks again for your reply and all the advice, especially about how long to stay in the different cities. That already gives me some good benchmarks. I wanted to clarify a few things about how I’m planning this trip. Regarding the duration, the 30 to 40 days I mentioned are just an estimate. I don’t really have a set timeframe. If I love Japan and my budget allows, I could easily stay for two months—or even longer, within the visa limits. On the other hand, if I feel like exploring somewhere else after a few weeks, I’ll just continue my trip elsewhere. Actually, I’m not necessarily planning to return to France after Japan. I might head to South Korea, China, or another Asian country instead. That’s why I’m looking into flexible tickets and continuation flights offered by Peach or AirAsia. As for the itinerary, looking at the map of Japan, I’ve considered two options: starting in the south, like Fukuoka, exploring part of Kyūshū, then gradually making my way up to Hiroshima, Osaka, Kyoto, Tokyo, and maybe Hokkaidō. Or doing the opposite—starting directly in Sapporo. I’ve also spotted other places like Kanazawa, Takayama, Shirakawa-gō, and a few less touristy coastal towns. But just to be clear, these aren’t set-in-stone stops. I’m just trying to identify interesting regions and spots to get a sense of the geography and avoid too much backtracking. I’ve traveled in Malaysia and Bali before, and I’m used to researching a few places beforehand, then going with the flow once I’m there. If I like a city, I’ll stay longer. If someone recommends a place I hadn’t considered, I might change my plans entirely. That’s the kind of freedom I’d love to keep in Japan, while still trying to manage costs—especially for transport and accommodation. For hostels, I get why booking ahead is useful, but I’d rather keep the option to reserve just a few days in advance, even if it means paying a bit more sometimes. From your experience, is this way of traveling still doable in Japan? And are there any lesser-known regions or spots you’d particularly recommend, outside the big cities? Thanks again for your help!
PA Patrick91230 Globetrotter ·
Hello, Yes, it's easy to travel day by day in Japan. You just need to keep in mind that accommodation prices can be very expensive if booked 2 or 3 days in advance. It's not a given, but it often happens. Japan has seen a lateral explosion in the number of annual tourists, and budget accommodations are often fully booked. Your itinerary starting from Tokyo is good, and taking local trains to Osaka is a great idea. When you're in Osaka, visit Kyoto at the same time. Accommodation is cheaper in Osaka. From Osaka, you can take local trains to Himeji, Okayama, or Hiroshima and stay in one of those cities. Alternatively, you can go through Tottori and Matsue, which I like because there are fewer tourists, to reach Hiroshima and Miyajima Island, then continue down to Fukuoka. All these trips are possible using local trains. From there, explore Kyushu in the cities you prefer, then head to Okinawa and Ishigaki. From these two islands, you can travel to other Asian countries like China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Seoul, or even Bangkok. You won't be able to see everything in Japan in one trip—it's impossible unless you spend a whole year there. 😉
LI Ligthinghost ·
Hi Patrick, Thanks again for your reply and all those details! I’m definitely taking your point about last-minute accommodation bookings, as well as your tip to stay in Osaka for visiting Kyoto. After looking more closely at the map of Japan, I’m now considering two possible geographic routes. The idea would be to pick a direction to start with, then take my time exploring the regions I pass through. I could easily spend my whole trip in the north or the south, and save the other part for a future visit. And if time and energy allow, why not extend into the other region? 1. Northern Route Starting from Tokyo, gradually head up through Sendai, Morioka, and Aomori, then on to Hakodate and Sapporo. Then explore Hokkaidō as I like: Otaru, Asahikawa, Obihiro, Kushiro, or even Wakkanai. For the return trip, head back down to Aomori, then go via Akita, Niigata, and Nagano before returning to Tokyo. 2. Southern Route Still from Tokyo, go through Toyama, Kanazawa, Shirakawa-gō, Takayama, and Nagoya, then on to Kyoto and Osaka. Then continue toward Himeji, Okayama, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka, with the option to explore Kyūshū further. I also noted your suggestion to go via Tottori and Matsue, which could be an interesting alternative to the classic route. Of course, these are just geographic reference points. I’m not trying to follow a strict schedule or visit all these cities. I just want a coherent thread to follow, then decide on the spot where to stop and how long to stay. I’d especially love your take on the northern route, particularly about getting around Hokkaidō in January or February. And for the south, would you personally prefer going via Himeji and Okayama, or Tottori and Matsue? I’m also open to any suggestions for other regions or cities that might be worth a detour. Thanks again for your help!
PA Patrick91230 Globetrotter ·
Hello, Let's say Himeji and Okayama are more classic but also have a lot of tourists. In Himeji, you can stop there on your way from Osaka—the castle is a 15-minute walk from the station. Personally, I preferred the surroundings and gardens because the castle (interior) exterior is great for photos. I mainly pass through Himeji in May for the festival. Then, you take the train to Okayama, where you’ll stay before continuing to Hiroshima. Okayama has the third most beautiful garden in Japan (entry is 400 yen if I remember correctly), and the castle is right across from it. It’s a lovely walk, and I really liked it since I went back for Christmas—it’s not too touristy and easy to access. On the other hand, if you go via Tottori and follow the coast to Matsue, there are far fewer foreign tourists. I really liked Matsue—the castle and its surroundings, the walk along the sea (well-maintained), and its more or less historic neighborhoods. You can also get to Tottori from Okayama by train; it’s not that far.

You can also fly from Sapporo Chitose to Osaka—it’s well-served and cheap if booked in advance. Everything’s open! !

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