Bonjour,
Le parlement Russe vient d'ordonner l'envoi de troupe militaire en Ukraine. Le président par intérim déclare la mobilisation générale pour faire face à l'invasion.
Since last year, the unification of the Russian visa with Belarus has been in effect.
For reference, EU citizens haven’t needed a visa for Belarus for two years. However, it wasn’t possible to travel to Russia. Only Belarusian and Russian citizens could move freely within the union.
With the unified system, if you enter one of the two countries with a visa from either, you can now travel between them freely.
In the case of a Russian visa, it must be a paper visa glued into your passport—not an electronic visa.
This opens up the possibility of traveling to Russia from Lithuania via Minsk, for example, starting from Vilnius.
It also allows for travel circuits that would otherwise be difficult, despite the proximity of the cities.
So, I’m leaving on June 12th for Vilnius. A one-hour flight for around thirty euros with a carry-on bag, and from Vilnius Airport, there’s a bus to Minsk. My planned route for now is Vilnius-Minsk-Smolensk-Vitebsk-Polotsk-Pskov-Riga.
This crosses the Belarus-Russia border three times: from Minsk to Smolensk, then from Smolensk to Vitebsk, and finally from Polotsk to Pskov.
The region of this itinerary was, a thousand years ago, essentially that of the Krivichs, a local Slavic political entity. The term comes from "blood," *krew* in Polish, *krov* in Russian—basically "blood brothers." In Latvian, the word for Russians is *krievu*, by the way. Historically, the region corresponds to some of the old Russian principalities. Later, what marks Belarusian regions in general is, after the Great Schism of 1054, the division between Catholic and Orthodox zones, particularly as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth expanded and contracted. In architecture, this corresponds to variations in Baroque styles, for example.
Vitebsk is known in France as the birthplace of Chagall. Born Russian, he first trained at the art school in Vitebsk, which was also attended by Malevich and Lissitzky, before completing his studies in Saint Petersburg, then moving to Berlin and later Paris. In Paris, Chagall met Cendrars, who had spent three years in Russia before and spoke enough Russian to help the newcomer get by a bit.
Back to the practical travel aspects: a local Pskov newspaper mentions that the Russian and Belarusian governments have a project for a Pskov-Polotsk train line. Previously, there were also plans for lines between Veliky Luki and Vitebsk, and Polotsk. A recently launched railway is Smolensk-Vitebsk, shown in white on the map, with projected lines in blue. https://pln-pskov.ru/society/583817.html https://pln-pskov.ru/society/578335.html
These will likely be "Hirondelle"—that is, *Lastochka*—the fast, spacious regional trains in Russia. Currently, all of this is done by bus, so the train is a very appealing and comfortable option. We’ll see how it goes.
With the unified system, if you enter one of the two countries with a visa from either, you can now travel between them freely.
In the case of a Russian visa, it must be a paper visa glued into your passport—not an electronic visa.
This opens up the possibility of traveling to Russia from Lithuania via Minsk, for example, starting from Vilnius.
It also allows for travel circuits that would otherwise be difficult, despite the proximity of the cities.
So, I’m leaving on June 12th for Vilnius. A one-hour flight for around thirty euros with a carry-on bag, and from Vilnius Airport, there’s a bus to Minsk. My planned route for now is Vilnius-Minsk-Smolensk-Vitebsk-Polotsk-Pskov-Riga.
This crosses the Belarus-Russia border three times: from Minsk to Smolensk, then from Smolensk to Vitebsk, and finally from Polotsk to Pskov.
The region of this itinerary was, a thousand years ago, essentially that of the Krivichs, a local Slavic political entity. The term comes from "blood," *krew* in Polish, *krov* in Russian—basically "blood brothers." In Latvian, the word for Russians is *krievu*, by the way. Historically, the region corresponds to some of the old Russian principalities. Later, what marks Belarusian regions in general is, after the Great Schism of 1054, the division between Catholic and Orthodox zones, particularly as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth expanded and contracted. In architecture, this corresponds to variations in Baroque styles, for example.
Vitebsk is known in France as the birthplace of Chagall. Born Russian, he first trained at the art school in Vitebsk, which was also attended by Malevich and Lissitzky, before completing his studies in Saint Petersburg, then moving to Berlin and later Paris. In Paris, Chagall met Cendrars, who had spent three years in Russia before and spoke enough Russian to help the newcomer get by a bit.
Back to the practical travel aspects: a local Pskov newspaper mentions that the Russian and Belarusian governments have a project for a Pskov-Polotsk train line. Previously, there were also plans for lines between Veliky Luki and Vitebsk, and Polotsk. A recently launched railway is Smolensk-Vitebsk, shown in white on the map, with projected lines in blue. https://pln-pskov.ru/society/583817.html https://pln-pskov.ru/society/578335.html
These will likely be "Hirondelle"—that is, *Lastochka*—the fast, spacious regional trains in Russia. Currently, all of this is done by bus, so the train is a very appealing and comfortable option. We’ll see how it goes.
Bonjour,
je souhaite aller en Russie pour la 2ème fois et je souhaite faire appel à une agence pour une invitation.
quelqu'un a déjà présenté 2 fois de suite (ou plus) des invitatitons venant de la même agence ?
l'agence que j'ai contacté la 1ère fois me propose la même invitation.
J'ai des doutes, merci de votre aide, de vos conseils et de votre expérience personnelle 🙂
Priviet à tous!
Je voudrais trouver un moyen d'aller étudier le russe dans un université en Russie, ou même en Ukraine ou en Biélorussie... l'ennui c'est que je ne parle pratiquement pas le russe, ce que je sais je l'ai appris avec la méthode ASSIMIL.. Est-ce que vous sauriez comment faire et où aller? J'avais pensé à Moscou et Saint Pétersbourg, parce qu'elles sont faciles d'accès mais je suis ouverte à toutes les ville (sauf peut-être les villes très très à l'est..)
Spasiba!!!!!!!!
Poka!
Chloé
Je voudrais trouver un moyen d'aller étudier le russe dans un université en Russie, ou même en Ukraine ou en Biélorussie... l'ennui c'est que je ne parle pratiquement pas le russe, ce que je sais je l'ai appris avec la méthode ASSIMIL.. Est-ce que vous sauriez comment faire et où aller? J'avais pensé à Moscou et Saint Pétersbourg, parce qu'elles sont faciles d'accès mais je suis ouverte à toutes les ville (sauf peut-être les villes très très à l'est..)
Spasiba!!!!!!!!
Poka!
Chloé
salut a tous,
je suis adept des plans a l arrache et par moi meme, mais concernant ce visa russe, je commencais a croire que payer plein pot a action visa etait la seule solution, pour ceux qui cherchent a avoir le visa russe SANS PASSER ENTIEREMENT PAR AGENCE, voila une solution pas mal concernant le plus dur: obtenir voucher + invitation. il suffit de passer par le site internet de russian concept, et ils delivrent le tout tres vite par internet, qui a l allure d un fax, car a paris ils ne veulent que les fax, pour un visa de 15 jours en russie moyennant un peu pret 20e. je me lancais dans des plans de reservation d auberges de jeunesse bidon, mais finalement c pour moi le meilleur plan tant financierement que pour la duree du sejour... (a la base je pensais pas demander 15 jours) reste donc une attestation d assurance a montrer a l ambassade, un joli passeport.
ATTENTION, deja 1 heure avant l ouverture de l ambassade, c est la foule. je suis arrive a 9h30 et je ne suis pas rentré le premier jour
bonne chance
je suis adept des plans a l arrache et par moi meme, mais concernant ce visa russe, je commencais a croire que payer plein pot a action visa etait la seule solution, pour ceux qui cherchent a avoir le visa russe SANS PASSER ENTIEREMENT PAR AGENCE, voila une solution pas mal concernant le plus dur: obtenir voucher + invitation. il suffit de passer par le site internet de russian concept, et ils delivrent le tout tres vite par internet, qui a l allure d un fax, car a paris ils ne veulent que les fax, pour un visa de 15 jours en russie moyennant un peu pret 20e. je me lancais dans des plans de reservation d auberges de jeunesse bidon, mais finalement c pour moi le meilleur plan tant financierement que pour la duree du sejour... (a la base je pensais pas demander 15 jours) reste donc une attestation d assurance a montrer a l ambassade, un joli passeport.
ATTENTION, deja 1 heure avant l ouverture de l ambassade, c est la foule. je suis arrive a 9h30 et je ne suis pas rentré le premier jour
bonne chance
I took a few days to get some fresh air outside the Schengen-NATO prison. Between March 18, 2026, and March 25, 2026, as shown by the passport stamps:
Borisoglebsk is the Russian border checkpoint after Kirkenes, on the road to Murmansk.
Kirkenes is a tiny town with a correspondingly small airport. Nothing has changed there: the minibuses to Murmansk wait on the right as you exit the airport. They’re synchronized with the two daily flights from Oslo—the SAS around 11:00 AM and Norwegian around 11:30 AM. They stop in Kirkenes at the corner of the Scandic for an hour, where other passengers can board, then head straight to the nearby border.
This is the least hassle Frontex/Schengen border. The Norwegian agent quickly scans your passport, and that’s it. No customs, since Norway is Schengen but not in the EU. On the Russian side, there’s a passport check and a quick customs inspection. All in all, crossing both the Norwegian and Russian checkpoints takes about 15 minutes.
A paper visa is required; e-visas aren’t accepted.
Two companies run the route: Avto Ekspress and Borodin: https://ae51.ru/routes/kirkenes-murmansk/ https://borodinbus.com/
The one-way fare is 5,500 ₽. You can either buy it online in rubles with a MIR card or make a formal reservation and pay in NOK cash to the driver. I took Borodin, and the price in NOK was much more expensive than in ₽.
=========================
On March 25, I left from Pskov via the Estonian border post at Luhaama. I spent three days in Murmansk, flew to St. Petersburg (SPB), stayed there for two days, then took an evening train to Pskov.
Since the end of February—and reportedly until the end of May—the Estonians have restricted the opening hours of the two border crossings near Pskov: Koidula (Pechory on the Russian side) and Luhaama (Izborsk on the Russian side). They’re closed at night between 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM. Right now, there’s a bus from Pskov at 7:00 AM to the border. It drops you off at the end of the road where truckers—many Kazakh and Serbian—are parked on the side. You finish the rest on foot to the barrier, where there’s a quick initial check for Ukrainian stamps in passports. Then you walk to the customs building, followed by passport control at the kiosk for motorists. After that, it’s a 500-meter walk to the Estonian checkpoint. At the moment, things seem calmer. Passport control is quick. The usual silly questions in English: "Where were you? Where are you going?" I just gave my most clueless smile: "Sorry, I don’t understand." Yeah, right—I don’t speak English, especially not at an Estonian border with a French passport. If they’re in a mood, though... A very quick bag inspection. Once you exit the Estonian post, walk to the bus stop sign by the road where another coach takes you to Riga.
The catch: in my case, last Wednesday, there were two passengers (Russians) with old Ukrainian stamps in their passports. The bus from the Estonian post to Riga was supposed to leave around 9:30 AM. We ended up leaving around noon after the two were grilled by the FSB. Since it was a weekday outside of holidays, the bus was half-empty. The fuller the bus and the more people with Ukrainian stamps, the worse the nightmare. Don’t book a same-day flight from Riga. I had a flight at 6:00 PM, so it worked out.
=============
The Kirkenes-Murmansk route is still clearly the easiest and fastest. But it’s not the most convenient since it’s way up north.
Next, I’d say the Gdansk-Kaliningrad route in the middle of the week. Avoid weekends and holiday departures/returns.
Avoid the Narva-Ivangorod route during Christmas, Easter, May 9, and *all* summer.
==============
About flights from Murmansk to St. Petersburg: prices are good. I bought my ticket the day before departure on Rossiya for 7,500 ₽, including 10 kg of luggage + a handbag.
It’s the tail end of the northern lights season, and there were still crowds of Chinese tourists.
By the way, Murmansk is twinned with Harbin:
Chinese tourists are the largest foreign group, followed by Indians, then a mix of others from the Far East, Turks, Arabs, etc. Brochures are bilingual—Russian and Chinese:
============================
But let’s talk practical stuff. --
My domestic SIM card was restricted for SMS and internet for 24 hours. After that, if you want to keep using SMS, don’t turn off your phone—restarting triggers another 24-hour purgatory.
My Russian SIM cards (Megafon, MTS, Beeline) were activated as soon as I logged into their respective apps with my credentials.
Internet --
Telegram is heavily slowed down by authorities. To use it, you need to connect through proxy servers, which you load into the latest version of the app. Traffic is then rerouted internally within Telegram to servers outside Russia (Germany, Poland, Sweden, etc.). You can find these proxies on various channels. One is ChatVPN—check their website too.
For general internet use, like browsing the web, VPNs that work right now use the VLESS protocol. You can find several on Telegram by searching "VPN." A few free days, then payment in rubles or crypto.
Rozkomnadzor’s team are experts at this, so things can change. It’s a constant cat-and-mouse game.
Pskov is a special case. The city is near Estonia and has a large military base. Depending on NATO drone swarms launched from the Baltics, Wi-Fi can be completely suspended except for the most essential mobile apps. The drone swarms use the 4G network, and the powerful electronic jamming and drone suppression systems cause periods without Wi-Fi—including in hotels. Wired connections aren’t affected.
Borisoglebsk is the Russian border checkpoint after Kirkenes, on the road to Murmansk.
Kirkenes is a tiny town with a correspondingly small airport. Nothing has changed there: the minibuses to Murmansk wait on the right as you exit the airport. They’re synchronized with the two daily flights from Oslo—the SAS around 11:00 AM and Norwegian around 11:30 AM. They stop in Kirkenes at the corner of the Scandic for an hour, where other passengers can board, then head straight to the nearby border.
This is the least hassle Frontex/Schengen border. The Norwegian agent quickly scans your passport, and that’s it. No customs, since Norway is Schengen but not in the EU. On the Russian side, there’s a passport check and a quick customs inspection. All in all, crossing both the Norwegian and Russian checkpoints takes about 15 minutes.
A paper visa is required; e-visas aren’t accepted.
Two companies run the route: Avto Ekspress and Borodin: https://ae51.ru/routes/kirkenes-murmansk/ https://borodinbus.com/
The one-way fare is 5,500 ₽. You can either buy it online in rubles with a MIR card or make a formal reservation and pay in NOK cash to the driver. I took Borodin, and the price in NOK was much more expensive than in ₽.
=========================
On March 25, I left from Pskov via the Estonian border post at Luhaama. I spent three days in Murmansk, flew to St. Petersburg (SPB), stayed there for two days, then took an evening train to Pskov.
Since the end of February—and reportedly until the end of May—the Estonians have restricted the opening hours of the two border crossings near Pskov: Koidula (Pechory on the Russian side) and Luhaama (Izborsk on the Russian side). They’re closed at night between 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM. Right now, there’s a bus from Pskov at 7:00 AM to the border. It drops you off at the end of the road where truckers—many Kazakh and Serbian—are parked on the side. You finish the rest on foot to the barrier, where there’s a quick initial check for Ukrainian stamps in passports. Then you walk to the customs building, followed by passport control at the kiosk for motorists. After that, it’s a 500-meter walk to the Estonian checkpoint. At the moment, things seem calmer. Passport control is quick. The usual silly questions in English: "Where were you? Where are you going?" I just gave my most clueless smile: "Sorry, I don’t understand." Yeah, right—I don’t speak English, especially not at an Estonian border with a French passport. If they’re in a mood, though... A very quick bag inspection. Once you exit the Estonian post, walk to the bus stop sign by the road where another coach takes you to Riga.
The catch: in my case, last Wednesday, there were two passengers (Russians) with old Ukrainian stamps in their passports. The bus from the Estonian post to Riga was supposed to leave around 9:30 AM. We ended up leaving around noon after the two were grilled by the FSB. Since it was a weekday outside of holidays, the bus was half-empty. The fuller the bus and the more people with Ukrainian stamps, the worse the nightmare. Don’t book a same-day flight from Riga. I had a flight at 6:00 PM, so it worked out.
=============
The Kirkenes-Murmansk route is still clearly the easiest and fastest. But it’s not the most convenient since it’s way up north.
Next, I’d say the Gdansk-Kaliningrad route in the middle of the week. Avoid weekends and holiday departures/returns.
Avoid the Narva-Ivangorod route during Christmas, Easter, May 9, and *all* summer.
==============
About flights from Murmansk to St. Petersburg: prices are good. I bought my ticket the day before departure on Rossiya for 7,500 ₽, including 10 kg of luggage + a handbag.
It’s the tail end of the northern lights season, and there were still crowds of Chinese tourists.
By the way, Murmansk is twinned with Harbin:
Chinese tourists are the largest foreign group, followed by Indians, then a mix of others from the Far East, Turks, Arabs, etc. Brochures are bilingual—Russian and Chinese:
============================
But let’s talk practical stuff. --
My domestic SIM card was restricted for SMS and internet for 24 hours. After that, if you want to keep using SMS, don’t turn off your phone—restarting triggers another 24-hour purgatory.
My Russian SIM cards (Megafon, MTS, Beeline) were activated as soon as I logged into their respective apps with my credentials.
Internet --
Telegram is heavily slowed down by authorities. To use it, you need to connect through proxy servers, which you load into the latest version of the app. Traffic is then rerouted internally within Telegram to servers outside Russia (Germany, Poland, Sweden, etc.). You can find these proxies on various channels. One is ChatVPN—check their website too.
For general internet use, like browsing the web, VPNs that work right now use the VLESS protocol. You can find several on Telegram by searching "VPN." A few free days, then payment in rubles or crypto.
Rozkomnadzor’s team are experts at this, so things can change. It’s a constant cat-and-mouse game.
Pskov is a special case. The city is near Estonia and has a large military base. Depending on NATO drone swarms launched from the Baltics, Wi-Fi can be completely suspended except for the most essential mobile apps. The drone swarms use the 4G network, and the powerful electronic jamming and drone suppression systems cause periods without Wi-Fi—including in hotels. Wired connections aren’t affected.
This forum was closed for a long time after COVID, then due to its sale by the previous owner. Since 2022, there have been notable changes for Russia. It became possible to travel to Russia as a tourist again after COVID restrictions ended in summer 2022. But before that, in March 2022, the EU and member countries cut air links with Russia, as well as train lines. They also cut Russian banks off from the Euro-American banking network—meaning cards and wire transfers.
EU-based insurers stopped offering policies for Russia. The Green Card for cars in Russia was also discontinued. Then the EU abolished the simplified visa regime agreement with Russia. All in all, a summary of the current practical aspects would be helpful.
I’ve been traveling to Russia regularly for about twenty years, and after the long COVID break, I resumed in autumn 2022.
Visa
The usual paper visa is much more expensive. On one hand, because the previous regime was scrapped, and on the other, because invitations for multi-entry visas are pricier. A single-entry 30-day visa costs 80 €. The multi-entry one is 240 €. To be sure you’ll get a 12-month multi-entry, it’s best to buy a telex invitation from the MID (Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs), though there are few resellers. Prices vary depending on the seller.
E-visas are now available for Schengen passport holders. A big simplification for trips up to 16 days within a 60-day validity period. You can apply from 40 days up to 5 days before your desired date. Issued in up to four days. The site is https://evisa.kdmid.ru/ Cost: 50 €. Processed through an Emirati bank (United Arab Emirates).
Medical Insurance
Medical insurance with repatriation is required to get a visa. So you’ll need to buy a policy. This brings up payment methods. If you’re already familiar with Russia and have a Russian bank account, you can pay with your Russian card. Otherwise, you’ll have to buy from a site that accepts payments via a Belarusian bank—which means your bank must work with Belarus—or go through https://goingrus.com/fr/insurance
Transport from the EU
Minibus (marshrutka) from Kirkenes (Norway) to Murmansk. Schedules are coordinated with flights from Oslo, which arrive between 11:00 and 12:00. They wait on the right as you exit the airport. Some are chartered by groups and leave directly, but may have space—ask the driver. Otherwise, two companies run the route, with a stop in town at the corner of the Scandic, where they depart around 14:00 or 15:00. Payment in cash (NOK or RUB) to the driver. Main operator: https://borodinbus.com Bus from Tallinn (Estonia) to St. Petersburg. The border crossing is on the Narva River. The Russian road checkpoint has been closed since January 2024 for construction expected to last 2.5 years, so reopening is possible in summer 2026. In the meantime, it’s a two-bus journey: Tallinn-Narva, then walk across the bridge between the Estonian and Russian checkpoints at Ivangorod, followed by another bus. Several companies: Luxexpress, Ecolines, Baltic Shuttle, Anniston, СКСавто. Bus from Riga to Pskov or St. Petersburg (final destination). Departs from Riga’s bus station (behind the train station) daily between 18:00 and 19:00. Arrives in Pskov between 01:00 and 02:00 (Russian time). Company: СКСавто. There’s another bus around 21:00 with Ecolines, but it’s longer, with a long stop at the border. Bus from Gdańsk to Kaliningrad. Several buses per day. From the PKS bus station, behind Gdańsk’s central station, on the other side of the boulevard. From Kaliningrad, a 1-hour flight to St. Petersburg costs around 5000 RUB.
Basically, unless you’re planning to go to Murmansk and the Kola Peninsula—and possibly from Murmansk, flights to Arkhangelsk, then Nenetsia (Naryan-Mar), etc.—the three main crossing points with airports are Tallinn, Riga, and Gdańsk.
The Gdańsk-Kaliningrad bus is the fastest, and the ticket to St. Petersburg is very reasonable.
The Narva-Ivangorod route is the riskiest in terms of potential queues and crossing time. Holiday periods are especially risky. Last mid-June, I took a 14:00 bus from Tallinn. I’d bought a single-berth compartment on the Grand Express St. Petersburg-Moscow train, leaving at 23:00, with the idea of a good night’s rest before a Moscow-Magadan flight. A 7-hour queue at the border meant I arrived at St. Petersburg’s bus station at 23:00—missed the train, had to book a room, and spent time finding a reasonably priced flight to Moscow the next day for the same airport as my Magadan flight.
The Riga-Pskov route is a bit long but relaxed. If you get off in Pskov, you can still get decent sleep between 02:00 and 12:00. The Oktyabrskaya Hotel is cheap. I’ve also stopped in Izborsk. You ask the driver when boarding in Riga. The stop is on the federal highway—cross the road, and the main inn is 200m away. You can explore the medieval site the next morning before taking a bus to Pskov (30 km).
From Pskov, there are fast regional Lastochka trains—three or four per day—to St. Petersburg, taking 3.5 hours. Very comfortable and affordable. Also, two daily flights with Azimuth to Moscow-Vnukovo from 5000 RUB. A one-hour flight. It’s a section of Pskov’s military airfield, just a few kilometers from the city center.
Money
Cash. The EU issued a nonsensical decree: a ban on importing EU currency (euros, zloty, kroner, forints, etc.) except for personal travel use. This doesn’t make sense because as a citizen of a eurozone country, you *have* to have euros—cash or electronic (card). You can’t travel without them. The stipulation about a limit for personal use is absurd because personal use can mean anything from a hostel bed to a luxury hotel room, plus transport (flight tickets, train tickets in Russia), restaurants, etc. Estonian customs officers ask about this at the border when leaving. They ask in Estonian, then Russian, then English, depending. Since I cross with a French passport, I just say, "Sorry, I don’t understand," no matter what. Then they ask with a questioning look, "Euro?" and I shake my head. I haven’t been searched, but they do ask to glance in your bag. Russians with large suitcases often get checked. Cards and phone apps: if you have a Russian bank account.
Telephony and Internet
Roaming works but is pricey. Okay for calls and SMS, but very expensive for data. In that case, use an e-SIM with your home carrier if your phone supports it. Otherwise, look into prepaid rechargeable SIMs in Russia for data only—like SIM cards for mobile modems.
Russian SIM: Since this year (2025), as of March, it’s mandatory to be registered in the EBS (Unified Biometric System) to buy a SIM card. For a non-resident foreigner, this means first registering for a SNILS at an MFC (Multifunctional Center)—also called "My Documents." The SNILS is the pension center, which doesn’t require residency. After getting your SNILS number and certificate, you register on the public services portal, Gosuslugi. Finally, you register in the EBS system (voice sample—you read numbers—and a biometric facial photo).
Personal Car
The Green Card no longer covers Russia, and neither do EU-based insurers. But third-party liability insurance (OSAGO) is mandatory. Since the closure of the Russian checkpoint at Ivangorod for construction and the Finnish border closure, the routes are from Kirkenes in Norway, the Estonia-Pskov route, and—since the Belarus-Russia joint visa this year—the Belarus route, e.g., Poland-Terespol-Brest or Lithuania-Belarus. No OSAGO sales if you cross via Kirkenes. I didn’t see any at Shumilkino, the Russian checkpoint after Estonia toward Pskov. If you have a Russian card, you can buy online, of course. Otherwise, pay in cash on-site at certain company offices (specific forms aren’t available at all agencies) or online by paying to a third-party account outside Russia—with added fees.
EU-based insurers stopped offering policies for Russia. The Green Card for cars in Russia was also discontinued. Then the EU abolished the simplified visa regime agreement with Russia. All in all, a summary of the current practical aspects would be helpful.
I’ve been traveling to Russia regularly for about twenty years, and after the long COVID break, I resumed in autumn 2022.
Visa
The usual paper visa is much more expensive. On one hand, because the previous regime was scrapped, and on the other, because invitations for multi-entry visas are pricier. A single-entry 30-day visa costs 80 €. The multi-entry one is 240 €. To be sure you’ll get a 12-month multi-entry, it’s best to buy a telex invitation from the MID (Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs), though there are few resellers. Prices vary depending on the seller.
E-visas are now available for Schengen passport holders. A big simplification for trips up to 16 days within a 60-day validity period. You can apply from 40 days up to 5 days before your desired date. Issued in up to four days. The site is https://evisa.kdmid.ru/ Cost: 50 €. Processed through an Emirati bank (United Arab Emirates).
Medical Insurance
Medical insurance with repatriation is required to get a visa. So you’ll need to buy a policy. This brings up payment methods. If you’re already familiar with Russia and have a Russian bank account, you can pay with your Russian card. Otherwise, you’ll have to buy from a site that accepts payments via a Belarusian bank—which means your bank must work with Belarus—or go through https://goingrus.com/fr/insurance
Transport from the EU
Minibus (marshrutka) from Kirkenes (Norway) to Murmansk. Schedules are coordinated with flights from Oslo, which arrive between 11:00 and 12:00. They wait on the right as you exit the airport. Some are chartered by groups and leave directly, but may have space—ask the driver. Otherwise, two companies run the route, with a stop in town at the corner of the Scandic, where they depart around 14:00 or 15:00. Payment in cash (NOK or RUB) to the driver. Main operator: https://borodinbus.com Bus from Tallinn (Estonia) to St. Petersburg. The border crossing is on the Narva River. The Russian road checkpoint has been closed since January 2024 for construction expected to last 2.5 years, so reopening is possible in summer 2026. In the meantime, it’s a two-bus journey: Tallinn-Narva, then walk across the bridge between the Estonian and Russian checkpoints at Ivangorod, followed by another bus. Several companies: Luxexpress, Ecolines, Baltic Shuttle, Anniston, СКСавто. Bus from Riga to Pskov or St. Petersburg (final destination). Departs from Riga’s bus station (behind the train station) daily between 18:00 and 19:00. Arrives in Pskov between 01:00 and 02:00 (Russian time). Company: СКСавто. There’s another bus around 21:00 with Ecolines, but it’s longer, with a long stop at the border. Bus from Gdańsk to Kaliningrad. Several buses per day. From the PKS bus station, behind Gdańsk’s central station, on the other side of the boulevard. From Kaliningrad, a 1-hour flight to St. Petersburg costs around 5000 RUB.
Basically, unless you’re planning to go to Murmansk and the Kola Peninsula—and possibly from Murmansk, flights to Arkhangelsk, then Nenetsia (Naryan-Mar), etc.—the three main crossing points with airports are Tallinn, Riga, and Gdańsk.
The Gdańsk-Kaliningrad bus is the fastest, and the ticket to St. Petersburg is very reasonable.
The Narva-Ivangorod route is the riskiest in terms of potential queues and crossing time. Holiday periods are especially risky. Last mid-June, I took a 14:00 bus from Tallinn. I’d bought a single-berth compartment on the Grand Express St. Petersburg-Moscow train, leaving at 23:00, with the idea of a good night’s rest before a Moscow-Magadan flight. A 7-hour queue at the border meant I arrived at St. Petersburg’s bus station at 23:00—missed the train, had to book a room, and spent time finding a reasonably priced flight to Moscow the next day for the same airport as my Magadan flight.
The Riga-Pskov route is a bit long but relaxed. If you get off in Pskov, you can still get decent sleep between 02:00 and 12:00. The Oktyabrskaya Hotel is cheap. I’ve also stopped in Izborsk. You ask the driver when boarding in Riga. The stop is on the federal highway—cross the road, and the main inn is 200m away. You can explore the medieval site the next morning before taking a bus to Pskov (30 km).
From Pskov, there are fast regional Lastochka trains—three or four per day—to St. Petersburg, taking 3.5 hours. Very comfortable and affordable. Also, two daily flights with Azimuth to Moscow-Vnukovo from 5000 RUB. A one-hour flight. It’s a section of Pskov’s military airfield, just a few kilometers from the city center.
Money
Cash. The EU issued a nonsensical decree: a ban on importing EU currency (euros, zloty, kroner, forints, etc.) except for personal travel use. This doesn’t make sense because as a citizen of a eurozone country, you *have* to have euros—cash or electronic (card). You can’t travel without them. The stipulation about a limit for personal use is absurd because personal use can mean anything from a hostel bed to a luxury hotel room, plus transport (flight tickets, train tickets in Russia), restaurants, etc. Estonian customs officers ask about this at the border when leaving. They ask in Estonian, then Russian, then English, depending. Since I cross with a French passport, I just say, "Sorry, I don’t understand," no matter what. Then they ask with a questioning look, "Euro?" and I shake my head. I haven’t been searched, but they do ask to glance in your bag. Russians with large suitcases often get checked. Cards and phone apps: if you have a Russian bank account.
Telephony and Internet
Roaming works but is pricey. Okay for calls and SMS, but very expensive for data. In that case, use an e-SIM with your home carrier if your phone supports it. Otherwise, look into prepaid rechargeable SIMs in Russia for data only—like SIM cards for mobile modems.
Russian SIM: Since this year (2025), as of March, it’s mandatory to be registered in the EBS (Unified Biometric System) to buy a SIM card. For a non-resident foreigner, this means first registering for a SNILS at an MFC (Multifunctional Center)—also called "My Documents." The SNILS is the pension center, which doesn’t require residency. After getting your SNILS number and certificate, you register on the public services portal, Gosuslugi. Finally, you register in the EBS system (voice sample—you read numbers—and a biometric facial photo).
Personal Car
The Green Card no longer covers Russia, and neither do EU-based insurers. But third-party liability insurance (OSAGO) is mandatory. Since the closure of the Russian checkpoint at Ivangorod for construction and the Finnish border closure, the routes are from Kirkenes in Norway, the Estonia-Pskov route, and—since the Belarus-Russia joint visa this year—the Belarus route, e.g., Poland-Terespol-Brest or Lithuania-Belarus. No OSAGO sales if you cross via Kirkenes. I didn’t see any at Shumilkino, the Russian checkpoint after Estonia toward Pskov. If you have a Russian card, you can buy online, of course. Otherwise, pay in cash on-site at certain company offices (specific forms aren’t available at all agencies) or online by paying to a third-party account outside Russia—with added fees.
Je suis en train d'envisager un voyage indépendant en Russie, qui me parait être un des contrées où il reste encore tant à explorer, surtout dés que l'on veut sortir des sentiers rebattus, et des villes.
Mais à la lecture de tout ce que j'ai pu voir ici et sur le net, ça a l'air d'être un sacré bordel pour voyager en Russie, entre les invitations obligatoires et toute la paperasserie administrative. On a vraiment l'impression que rien n'a changé depuis l'URSS et qu'on est suivi à la trace comme un espion américain ! Est-il vraiment impossible de voyager en indépendant comme dans la TRES grande majorité des autres pays du monde ? Quand je dis indépendant, ca veut dire "auto-stop" ou moyens du bord (bus, trains...), sans programme forcément préétabli, se loger à l'hotel, en auberges, chez l'habitant, au gré des rencontres, des envies...
J'ai entendu qu'il était vaguement question que la Russie envisageait pour bientot la suppression des visas touristiques pour les ressortissants de l'UE. Est-ce que cela aura aussi un impact sur la manière de voyager en interne ?
Merci d'avance pour tous vos conseils, suggestions, remarques....
Mais à la lecture de tout ce que j'ai pu voir ici et sur le net, ça a l'air d'être un sacré bordel pour voyager en Russie, entre les invitations obligatoires et toute la paperasserie administrative. On a vraiment l'impression que rien n'a changé depuis l'URSS et qu'on est suivi à la trace comme un espion américain ! Est-il vraiment impossible de voyager en indépendant comme dans la TRES grande majorité des autres pays du monde ? Quand je dis indépendant, ca veut dire "auto-stop" ou moyens du bord (bus, trains...), sans programme forcément préétabli, se loger à l'hotel, en auberges, chez l'habitant, au gré des rencontres, des envies...
J'ai entendu qu'il était vaguement question que la Russie envisageait pour bientot la suppression des visas touristiques pour les ressortissants de l'UE. Est-ce que cela aura aussi un impact sur la manière de voyager en interne ?
Merci d'avance pour tous vos conseils, suggestions, remarques....
Bonjour,
J'envisage un périple en train de Paris à Moscou puis de Moscou à Astana.
Est-ce que quelqu'un a déjà effectué ce voyage ?
Qu'en est-il du visa russe dans la mesure où le Kazakhstan n'exige plus de visa pour les citoyens français si la durée du séjour ne dépasse pas 15 jours ?
Faut-il un visa russe de transit ?
Merci de partager votre expérience et/ou vos connaissances sur le sujet.
J'envisage un périple en train de Paris à Moscou puis de Moscou à Astana.
Est-ce que quelqu'un a déjà effectué ce voyage ?
Qu'en est-il du visa russe dans la mesure où le Kazakhstan n'exige plus de visa pour les citoyens français si la durée du séjour ne dépasse pas 15 jours ?
Faut-il un visa russe de transit ?
Merci de partager votre expérience et/ou vos connaissances sur le sujet.
Salut tous les voyageurs!
Je m'y prends à l'avance...je voudrais aller à Kaliningrad le point de départ pour rallier ensuite la Biélorussie en juillet 2013
Je voudrais éviter les formalités si longues de visa pour la Russie puisque Kaliningrad en fait partie. J ai trouvé sur le net qu'il existait un visa express de 3 ou 4 jours si on arrivait en avion avec comme condition la réservation des nuitées d'hôtel .Qui a expérimenté cette solution? la compagnie d'aviation ne fait-elle pas de pb à l'embarquement ? Y a-t-il une autre solution en passant par voie terrestre au départ de la Lituanie avec les transports en commun ?(train ou bus)Par exemple facilité du visa sans paperasserie au consulat russe à Vilnius(prix , délai?)
Au départ de la Litunaie j 'envisage ensuite d'aller en Biélorussie :donc je dois posséder un visa biélorusse.Quelle est la solution la plus facile pour l "obtenir? Le consulat à Paris réclame une réservation d'hébergement et je ne trouve qu'un dortoir à Minsk correspondant à mon budget.sera-ce suffisant? La encore existe-il la possibilité de visa à Vilnius?
Tous tuyaux sur la Biélorussie même partiels me seraient précieux en particulier les hébergements(Brest, Vitebski...)
Je vous remercie à l'avance Carassou
Je m'y prends à l'avance...je voudrais aller à Kaliningrad le point de départ pour rallier ensuite la Biélorussie en juillet 2013
Je voudrais éviter les formalités si longues de visa pour la Russie puisque Kaliningrad en fait partie. J ai trouvé sur le net qu'il existait un visa express de 3 ou 4 jours si on arrivait en avion avec comme condition la réservation des nuitées d'hôtel .Qui a expérimenté cette solution? la compagnie d'aviation ne fait-elle pas de pb à l'embarquement ? Y a-t-il une autre solution en passant par voie terrestre au départ de la Lituanie avec les transports en commun ?(train ou bus)Par exemple facilité du visa sans paperasserie au consulat russe à Vilnius(prix , délai?)
Au départ de la Litunaie j 'envisage ensuite d'aller en Biélorussie :donc je dois posséder un visa biélorusse.Quelle est la solution la plus facile pour l "obtenir? Le consulat à Paris réclame une réservation d'hébergement et je ne trouve qu'un dortoir à Minsk correspondant à mon budget.sera-ce suffisant? La encore existe-il la possibilité de visa à Vilnius?
Tous tuyaux sur la Biélorussie même partiels me seraient précieux en particulier les hébergements(Brest, Vitebski...)
Je vous remercie à l'avance Carassou
Bonjour,
dans quelques jours on part faire le tour de l’Asie et de l’Amérique du sud avec ma femme, en commençant par la Russie puis la Mongolie pour profiter du transmongolien.
On a déjà le visa russe, et on voudrait faire le visa mongole en cours de route, quelqu'un sait si on peut le demander à Irkoutsk ou Oulan Oude? Et si les autorités sont très regardantes sur les documents demandés ? Est-ce qu'on a besoin absolument de faire des billets d'avion aller-retour même si on entre et sort du pays en train, juste pour leur faire plaisir? Et l’attestation d’assurance risque d’être assez galère à obtenir, alors si on peut s’en passer c’est mieux :D
Merci d’avance !
dans quelques jours on part faire le tour de l’Asie et de l’Amérique du sud avec ma femme, en commençant par la Russie puis la Mongolie pour profiter du transmongolien.
On a déjà le visa russe, et on voudrait faire le visa mongole en cours de route, quelqu'un sait si on peut le demander à Irkoutsk ou Oulan Oude? Et si les autorités sont très regardantes sur les documents demandés ? Est-ce qu'on a besoin absolument de faire des billets d'avion aller-retour même si on entre et sort du pays en train, juste pour leur faire plaisir? Et l’attestation d’assurance risque d’être assez galère à obtenir, alors si on peut s’en passer c’est mieux :D
Merci d’avance !
Bonsoir,
Sachant que la Russie et la Biélorussie ont beaucoup de choses en commun, une sorte d'espace de libre circulation, des procédures administratives conjointes et des facilités réciproques, je suis curieux de savoir si le voyageur peut espérer acquérir une carte Sim de data qui puisse couvrir les deux Etats ? Si oui, je veux bien le nom du fournisseur. 🙂
Michel
Sachant que la Russie et la Biélorussie ont beaucoup de choses en commun, une sorte d'espace de libre circulation, des procédures administratives conjointes et des facilités réciproques, je suis curieux de savoir si le voyageur peut espérer acquérir une carte Sim de data qui puisse couvrir les deux Etats ? Si oui, je veux bien le nom du fournisseur. 🙂
Michel
Bonjour,
Je pose une question par curiosité, je n'ai cessé d'entendre qu'en Russie il y a une émergence de plus en plus de néo nazis, étant d'origine plsu bronzée disons, je me demandais si c'était sécuritaire pour y aller. CAr je me pose la question régulièrement, la Russie m'intéresse beaucoup, mais pas à n'importe quel prix.
Je vous demande par rapport à vos expériences ou celles de gens que vous connaissez.
Merci bien
Je pose une question par curiosité, je n'ai cessé d'entendre qu'en Russie il y a une émergence de plus en plus de néo nazis, étant d'origine plsu bronzée disons, je me demandais si c'était sécuritaire pour y aller. CAr je me pose la question régulièrement, la Russie m'intéresse beaucoup, mais pas à n'importe quel prix.
Je vous demande par rapport à vos expériences ou celles de gens que vous connaissez.
Merci bien
Avis aux amateurs d'air baltic,
je viens de rentrer de russie avec air baltic:
une compagnie à éviter à tout prix;
le bagage en cabine limité à 8 kgs;
enregistrement en ligne possible uniquement
72 heures avant le départ, d'où si on est parti,
très difficile de le faire avec sa tablette ou smartphone:
site très mal fait, par exemple pays d'origine du voyageur
dans le plus parfait désordre;
à l'aller, impossible de faire le check-in, sans supplément
pour le siège!!!!;
cerise sur le gâteau: à l'escale de Moscou, délégués de la Compagnie, rustres, impolis, désagréables au possible:
sous prétexte d'avoir fait part de doléances à l'un des agents,
l'autre m'a déchiré le boarding-card, et fait poireauter une heure avant de me délivrer une nouvelle boarding-card;
j'ai dû mon salut parce que j'ai noté son numéro de badge,
ce qui a dû le faire réfléchir: son numéro est le 13651;
tout sauf des commerçants!
low-cost? non, tout compte fait, plus cher qu'une compagnie traditionnelle;
à éviter à tout prix
schmidt
