I’m heading out very soon for a few weeks in France and elsewhere on my trusty two-wheeled steel steed, with a total of me + luggage = around 120 kg gross weight, and I’ve never really tackled mountain passes before—something I’ll definitely be facing this time...
Currently, I’m running 700c wheels and a Deore XT 10-speed drivetrain (long-cage derailleur) with a 26/36/48 chainring setup and an 11-36 cassette. I’m considering two options (and possible modifications) to get a lower gear ratio (currently 0.72) and spin more easily on steep and mountainous climbs...
1 – Install an 11-42 cassette
This would give me a gear ratio of 0.61.
Would this be feasible with my current rear derailleur, please?
I have several new chains with 116 links—would these work for this cassette, which would have 6 more teeth on the largest cog, or would I need a longer chain?
2 – Swap the 26-tooth small chainring for a 24-tooth one
This would give me a gear ratio of 0.66.
Would this be feasible, please?
When switching to a 24T, will the gap be accepted by the 36-tooth middle chainring, and will shifting remain as smooth as it is now? Will this setup (24/36/48 + 11-36 cassette) still work well together, in your opinion?
Which of these two options do you think would be more feasible and preferable?
What drivetrain and gearing do you use on your bikes for loaded touring that sometimes involves climbing mountain passes and other steep ascents?
So many questions... Thanks for your answers and advice!
Have a great day,
Hi Art,
I ride in the mountains with a 26" and I’ve set it up with Shimano Deore XT, 3 chainrings (22 x 32 x 42) and 9 cogs (from 34 to 14). The smallest gear (22 x 34) is super useful on 10%+ gradients when loaded up to a total weight of 120 kg (rider, bike, panniers). It lets me spin at around 4-5 km/h and climb without too much trouble.
Worth considering with 700c wheels.
André
ddvagabondages.fr
36 to 42 ... about 20 cm less around the bottom bracket ... you're dealing with very small differences on terrain where pedaling cadence is low (especially when standing up), so achievable speeds range from 5.4 to 6 km/h even with a cadence of 75 rpm. Anyway, you end up at a speed that doesn't exceed walking pace, where it's hard to maintain balance ... Why make modifications that might not even be compatible with your drivetrain in that case? Managing mountain passes will be like for many others: short stops, breaks, and sometimes walking a few dozen meters ... when traveling, you adapt, you make do ... the main thing is to get going ...
It looks like you, like me, have a bike equipped with Shimano’s touring groupset based on your description. The 11-36 combo with 26-36-48 chainrings works well with 26-inch wheels, but with 28-inch wheels, the gearing is a bit too long. When I’m all the way to the left with the chain, I’m doing about 6 km/h at 60 RPM. The ideal is more like 5 km/h at 60 RPM in the easiest gear.
The derailleur is limited to a 36-tooth cassette. It seems that with Shimano, you can go up by two teeth, but not more. I haven’t found a cassette with a 13-38 combo. For the chainrings, you can actually fit a 22-32-44 set, which is designed for 9-speed groups but works fine here. The tooth width is the same for 9- or 10-speed. Personally, I ride a Decathlon RT900, and on my next chain change, I’m going to switch to 22-32-44 chainrings up front. I also prefer steel chainrings because aluminum wears out too quickly, and the 36-tooth chainring dies with every chain change.
36 to 42 ... about 20 cm less around the crankset ... we're looking at very small differences on terrain where pedaling cadences are low (especially when standing up), so achievable speeds between 5.4 to 6 km/h despite maintaining a cadence of 75 rpm.... Either way, you end up at a speed that doesn’t exceed walking pace and where keeping your balance is tricky ... So why make modifications that might not even be compatible with your drivetrain? ... Managing mountain passes will be like for many—short stops, breaks, and sometimes walking a few dozen meters ... when traveling, you adapt, you make do ... the main thing is to set off ...
Good evening Lethieu,
Thanks for your feedback.
If needed, I’ll go with your advice—"adapting with short stops, breaks, and sometimes walking a few dozen meters..."—since in my setup, the 11-36 cassette is the maximum size.
If it interests you or others to avoid unnecessary purchases, after some online research, to check cassette compatibility with a rear derailleur, we talk about the derailleur’s total capacity. For the Deore XT 10-speed, it’s 26/36/48 and 11-36 with a 47-tooth capacity. Here’s how to calculate it:
1. Maximum front capacity The maximum capacity is the size of the largest chainring, i.e., its number of teeth, minus the number of teeth on the smallest chainring.
2. Rear difference
Do the same calculation for the rear sprockets.
3. To calculate the total capacity, add the maximum front capacity to the rear difference.
Regarding my derailleur:
Large chainring: 48 teeth
Small chainring: 26 teeth
Maximum capacity = 22 teeth (48-26)
Large sprocket: 36 teeth
Small sprocket: 11 teeth
Rear difference = 25 teeth
Total capacity: 47 teeth (22 + 25)
Note: This calculation applies to any drivetrain—you just need to know your derailleur’s total capacity to adjust accordingly, or know your chainrings/cassette to match a derailleur.
A 11-42 cassette wouldn’t work since the total capacity would be 53 teeth... Nor would a 24-tooth chainring to replace the 26, as far as I know, because the total capacity would still be exceeded. In both cases, from what I’ve read, this would cause the derailleur to drag and the chain to struggle shifting smoothly over the relevant sprockets and chainrings...
Hi Art,
I ride in the mountains with a 26" bike and I’ve set it up with Shimano Deore XT, 3 chainrings (22 x 32 x 42) and 9 sprockets (from 34 to 14). The smallest gear (22 x 34) is extremely useful on 10%+ gradients when loaded, with a total weight of 120 kg (rider, bike, panniers). It lets me spin at around 4-5 km/h and climb without too much trouble.
Worth checking out with 700c wheels.
André
ddvagabondages.fr
Hi André,
Thanks for your reply.
Your smallest gear is close to mine, the difference is probably noticeable due to your 26" wheels compared to my 700s.
I seem to manage around 7 km/h on climbs...
I’ll stick with my current setup of 26/36/48 and 11-36.
PS: I’ve posted a detailed reply above/below to Lethieu about how to calculate compatibility between cassette and derailleur.
Like you, it seems I have a bike equipped with Shimano's touring groupset based on your description. The 11-36 combo with 26-36-48 works well with 26" wheels, but with 28" wheels, the gearing is a bit long. When I'm all the way to the left with the chain, I'm doing about 6 km/h at 60 RPM. The ideal is around 5 km/h at 60 RPM in the lowest gear.
The derailleur is limited to a 36-tooth cassette. It seems Shimano allows two extra teeth, but not more. I haven't found a cassette with a 13-38 combo. For the chainrings, you can actually use a 22-32-44 setup, which is designed for 9-speed groupsets but works fine here. The tooth width is the same for 9 or 10 speeds. Personally, I ride a Decathlon RT900, and on my next chain change, I'll switch to 22-32-44 chainrings up front. I also prefer steel chainrings because aluminum wears out too quickly, and the 36-tooth chainring dies with every chain change.
Thanks for your feedback.
After some research, I can confirm that for the Deore XT 10-speed derailleur, the maximum cassette size is indeed 11-36.
If you're interested, I gave a detailed response above to Lethieu with calculations to determine the right cassette/derailleur compatibility.
On flat terrain with little elevation, I like 700c wheels because even when loaded, I sometimes like to push harder using the smallest cogs and the 48-tooth chainring.
I’ll consider switching to 24-32-44 chainrings later.
Thanks again!
Have a great weekend,
Spady
Good idea to switch to a 36-tooth cog at the back.
And for the front, the derailleur will easily handle switching to a 22-tooth chainring. I’ve done it on a similar drivetrain—I went with 22-36-48. Even with indexed shifters, it works fine.
But I still went back to a smaller 24-tooth chainring to smooth out the gear combinations. Now I have 24-36-48, in 12-tooth increments. And it works great.
Hope this helps! :)
Matt
Le vélo, c'est bien, même pour celleux qui n'en font pas.
J'ai deux vélo, un triban trail 7 de grande taille, roues 700, il est confortable et solide mais ne passe pas partout, ce qui représente un défaut majeur…
Tout d'abord, bravo et merci à tous les participants à ce forum, la source d'infos est impressionnante, et les projets de voyage font tout simplement rêver…
Je suis en train de "penser" mon vélo pour 2010. Ce sera vraisemblablement un GIANT CRS 3. Modifications prévues: manettes, pédalier, dérailleurs, Vbrake…
Voilà, un vélociste vient de me donner 2 cadres acier (si, si ça arrive!)pour s'en débarrasser. Il s'agit de cadres de course VITUS qui n'ont jamais été…
Apres quelques 5500kms parcourus ces derniers mois je vous fais part des petites modifs apportees a mon EW, avec photos a l appui: 1/ Au bout de quelques jours…
17 days, 1,400 km, and 17,500 m of elevation gain cycling in northern Vietnam! 🇻🇳 🚴🇻🇳
From the misty Fansipan to the breathtaking landscapes of the Ha Giang Loop, from remote villages to vibrant markets...
I cycled through the north of the country, getting up close with its people—through mud, heat, endless mountain passes, and unforgettable encounters.
Most importantly, I discovered a Vietnam far different from the usual tourist circuits.
Join me on this adventure through a video that captures these 17 days of travel. :)
If Vietnam calls to you, come ride a stretch with me!
Hi,
can anyone give us some tips on how to get to North Cape from Lyon Gerland?
What’s the best route to join the EuroVelo 7?
How many kilometers is it from Lyon to North Cape via EuroVelo 7?
The best month to leave—we’re thinking early May.
Thanks for any advice!
Another long-time dream of Claudio’s: the Petit Mont Cenis pass and the dam at the eponymous lake.
A place where many Italians, including my father, worked in the 1950s–60s.
Faverges → St-Michel-de-Maurienne → Lanslebourg → Petit Mont Cenis → return. 315 km, 3 days. Bivouac at St-Michel-de-M.
Brouter link
Leg One: Faverges → St-Michel-de-Maurienne
Leg Two: St-Michel → Lanslebourg → Mont Cenis Lake → St-Michel
Leg Three: St-Michel → Faverges
And it finally happened in August 2026: in the Maurienne Valley about the famous cycle route known as the V67
🇷🇼 Cycling in Rwanda: 4 episodes, an off-the-beaten-path adventure
After 3 weeks and nearly 1,200 km by bike across Rwanda, I made 4 videos to share this adventure in a different way: the landscapes, the encounters, the villages… but above all, all those incredible scenes of everyday life.
The 4 episodes are available here:
👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnfbxjccWAg
The 4th episode focuses on rural Rwandan life: simple, authentic, and sometimes surprising scenes that you only truly discover when you take the time to travel by bike.
If you have a few minutes, let yourself be transported to Rwanda…
Hi, I'm looking for info on cycling to Nordkapp via the EuroVelo 7. Has anyone done it already, and where’s the best place to start the EuroVelo 7?
Thanks
Hi,
We bought the MSR bike tent model (2-person + large awning that can fit 2 bikes) back in 2005. It’s served us really well, especially during a year-long trip in Africa. Now, one of the poles is broken, and we’d love to replace it since that’s the only issue with the tent—we still love it! The poles are 9.35 mm in diameter, with 8 sections of 49 cm and 2 sections of 28 cm. Total length when assembled: 416 cm. Actually, two large sections are broken: one straight and one curved. It’s a pain to find replacements since this model is no longer sold anywhere.
Would anyone have this model lying around unused and be willing to sell me a pole?
Looking for a female travel companion for a cycling trip (arriving by plane in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and cycling toward Montevideo, Uruguay, returning by plane to France from Buenos Aires, Argentina) – 1,500 km
Hello everyone!
I’m planning a cycling trip across Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, with a departure set for late October, November, or December. I’m looking for a travel companion to share this long-distance adventure with.
Experience:
I already have solid experience in bicycle touring in Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Currently, I maintain excellent physical condition by cycling an average of 250 km over 3 days per week (4 hours a day at 20 km/h).
The trip & the pace:
Daily pace: Between 50 and 80 km per day, to make steady progress while taking time to explore.
Accommodation: Flexible and authentic. We’ll alternate between wild camping, campsites, Warmshowers, small guesthouses, and budget hotels depending on opportunities and the weather.
Looking forward to reading your message and planning this amazing journey together!
Hi everyone,
In early April, I’m redoing the Vélo Francette (La Rochelle to Ouistreham), and then I’d like to cycle along the Cotentin Peninsula (which I don’t know at all), follow the coast up to Cherbourg, and then head back down to at least Saint-Malo. I’d love to know if it’s pleasant for cycling—are the roads nice? Not too windy? What are the must-see spots? Any great campsites? All your tips and advice are more than welcome, and I thank you in advance.
Hi there,
I’m planning to bike to meet some friends in Côte d’Ivoire in early November.
I’ll be starting in Abidjan and heading to Abengourou, which is close to the Ghana border.
I’d like to take the trails. Does anyone have recent info on eastern Côte d’Ivoire?
Any tips, safety advice, or must-see stops? I’m open to all suggestions.
Thanks in advance for your help!
Fx
After testing it for three years across various modes of transport, I’m sharing this video of a bike packing case. It’s made from recycled cardboard and shrink-wrapped, with adjustable thickness and added bubble wrap depending on the level of protection you want.
Installing spacers at the fork and chainstays makes the packaging compact. With the fifteen-odd euros for shrink-wrapping at the airport, this case travels really well.
https://youtu.be/_GDJi-GqmkM
- Low bulk (1.10m x 0.70m x 0.25m for a large frame), it fits vertically in train luggage compartments and the total dimensions (x+y+z) don’t exceed 2.40m.
- Two carrying solutions for public transport and easy handling by airport staff (no more tears in the cardboard from openings).
- Discreet packaging when dealing with bus drivers and train conductors, as it looks like an ordinary parcel.
- No need to return to the starting point to retrieve the case from your outbound trip, which you’d otherwise have to store somewhere, or deal with a bulky cover to pack in your panniers.
- You can still check tire pressure through the plastic film without damaging the packaging too much.
Drawbacks: Around 3 hours for this lengthy and meticulous process—removing the wheels, pedals, handlebars, and derailleur without misaligning them, then securing all components to the frame.
If you get a chance to test it, send me your feedback for future improvements.
I just took a trip in Tunisia from Tozeur to Douz, skirting Chott el Jerid to the south. I’m back with the urge to keep going further south via the 4x4 tracks to connect Douz to Ksar Ghilane. Has anyone driven this route recently or explored southern Tunisia?
Thanks for your tips!
fix
😎Fellow traveling cyclists or not, all of you who love travel, the pleasure of physical effort, nature, beautiful machines, people with true passions they seek to fulfill, and who also enjoy reading great literature about all this—the *200* magazine is for you just as it is for me. I should mention I have no financial or other interest in this (in an era where we accuse our politicians of all sorts of vile interests, I prefer to take precautions). I’ve been subscribed since the beginning, and every three months, I get my 130 pages of dreams (the magazine just went from 110 to 130 pages).
It covers everything from the trans-America route to the TCR (Trans Continental Race) from Belgium to a small town in Turkey, with mind-blowing averages—4,000 km and 80,000 m of elevation gain in 8 days and 15 hours for the winner. Let that sink in, and all of it without assistance—accepting a patch could penalize you. There’s also a story about crossing Iran, encountering one of the world’s most welcoming populations, following in the footsteps of Nicolas Bouvier, as well as retirees leisurely traversing France. The common thread in all these stories? Beautiful writing. Take, for example, a stunning article: *"Passengers of the Cold: From Edinburgh to Thurso, at the very north of Scotland, 550 km of moors, coasts, and icy wind. In Thurso, the road ends at a quay, facing the Orkney Islands. We wanted a November trip, off-season. We wanted to surprise winter. Just before the snow."* A sublime piece on the experience of facing adversity and the chance encounters along the road and in the elements.
Before I embarked on my own bike trips, I dreamed a lot about them—from the Atacama to the Gobi, along the Mekong, and not forgetting France. And now, these 130 pages every quarter keep those dreamy vibes alive through stories written in the most beautiful prose.
I’ll stop here because it might sound like I’m advertising, but if you don’t know *200*, I invite you to discover it. It’ll give you wings for the most incredible challenges or simply reinforce your desire for slow rides with your eyes open to others and nature.
A little news to wrap up: Axel Carion and a friend just broke the record for crossing South America from Colombia to Ushuaia in 59 days. On its own, that doesn’t mean much, but I can’t help it—it makes me dream. You should see how he talks about it, the flashes of that wild nature he’s stored away: a snowstorm at Paso Jama and the surreal sight of the suddenly snow-covered Licancabur!
Luc
PS: The magazine is called *200* because a day’s ride starts at 200 km—well, I’ve never done a ride like that since my longest was 167 km (with 18 kg of luggage, mind you), but why not one day? The magazine will explain how to tackle your first 200, and then the question in conclusion: when will you do your first 300?😏
I’ve got my flight ticket sorted—departing in mid-November and returning in mid-March. I’ll arrive in Santiago and leave from Buenos Aires.
I’ve already been to southern Argentina, specifically Torres del Paine National Park, and I’d love to go back to do the full W trek (I only did the shorter version last time).
I also want to do some hiking and maybe even tackle a summit. I climb and occasionally do some mountaineering, so I’ll definitely be going with a guide.
I plan to start around Temuco in Chile, with the idea of heading toward the lakes, then taking the Carretera Austral.
I’m not sure if I’ll go all the way to Ushuaia—it’s supposed to not be *that* worth it, except for the bragging rights of saying you’ve been to the end of the world.
I saw there are lakes in Argentina too.
I don’t have a precise itinerary, but what I’d love is, once I reach the southernmost point of my trip, to take a mini-cruise to see some wildlife. Any tips for that?
What kind of sleeping bag did you take? Is a 0°C (32°F) one enough?
And one last question: white gas stove or can I get by with my gas stove?
I'm developing a free and open-source web app for planning walking and cycling trips (and even car trips). You can create a route by clicking directly on the map to add waypoints, and it can consist of multiple stages. The app provides tools to edit the stages and the overall route, and to display useful information (distances, altitudes, and elevation changes). A relief profile can be shown as a graph for a specific stage or the entire route.
Once the route is ready, it can be exported as a GPX file, which can then be used with a GPS or a mobile navigation app.
The app is built in JavaScript and runs entirely in the web browser. It uses the Leaflet library and several OpenStreetMap-based services. Initially developed for my personal needs (I enjoy hiking and cycle touring), I’d be happy to share it with anyone who might find it useful. It’s free to use, doesn’t require an account, and the source code is available.
hello fellow cycling enthusiasts
here’s a travel journal of the cycling tour through the Rhône-Alpes Auvergne region by Claudio
zouli
it was the plan
http://cbandiera.free.fr/parcours/auvergne-Ralpes/
the trip was completed
story being posted online soon
1100 km in 11 days
beautiful and varied regions
Hello,
We’d like to go on a 3- to 4-month bike trip starting in December, crossing from Assam (northeast India) to New Delhi via Nepal.
Are there routes with light traffic along the Brahmaputra and through Nepal?
We’re also looking for any info on accommodations, wild camping, local interactions, etc.
Thanks,
Michel
I’m planning to cycle from Morlaix to Brest (via Roscoff and the V45 coastal route). We’ll start riding on August 16th for 13 days (with stops for island visits, surfing, etc.). Is there a lot of traffic at this time of year? I’ve got two kids, 11 and 13, and we don’t like riding in the middle of cars (we’ve already done the Vélomaritime—Caen to Cherbourg—the Loire route from Orléans to Saumur, the Vélodyssée from Nantes to Royans, and the canals like the Nivernais and Bourgogne, where there were plenty of bike-only lanes, which isn’t the case on this route).
Thanks for your help if you’ve already done this route in late August!
Virginie
Hi there,
I’ve been road cycling for several years, and I’m about to switch to gravel in the next few days—I’m waiting for my bike, which should arrive this week.
I’m planning a bikepacking trip in a few weeks along the Véloroute V81, also known as the Vélosud, from Biarritz to Le Barcarès.
Has anyone here already done this route? Any info is welcome, whether it’s about the route itself, gear, or accommodation. I’ll prioritize staying with locals as much as possible. On that note, I just signed up for the brand-new site *Guidon et Couette* ((www.guidon-et-couette.fr)), which offers free accommodation between cyclists across the country, but there’s almost no one listed along my route!
Thanks in advance.
Laurent.
Hi there, I’m planning a cross-Canada bike trip, and I’ve got a question that might seem silly, but could someone tell me how to pack a bike (in a box, with a fragile sticker... I don’t know) for a flight? Thanks in advance!
This summer, we’re planning to cycle along the EV 19 that follows the Meuse River from Langres all the way to Rotterdam.
My question is about getting back to Nantes.
Do any of you know what the best return option might be? I’d love to hear about your experiences.
I saw that FlixBus doesn’t take bikes.
By train, I think it’s possible but would involve multiple local trains.
We were also wondering if there’s a boat from Rotterdam to Saint-Nazaire that could take passengers with bikes.
Any tips or experiences you can share would be really helpful—thanks in advance!
Have a great evening
I’ve gotten used to crossing Europe by bus to return by bike.
It was really convenient to take the bike without having to disassemble it.
But FlixBus no longer accepts bikes...
What alternatives do you know about?
Thanks.
Hi there,
I’m planning to ride the Dutch section of the EuroVelo 19, from Maastricht to Rotterdam.
Since it’s too complicated to bring my bike on the train, I’m looking to rent one locally.
I’d love any tips or bike rental shop recommendations—I’m struggling to find options even in Rotterdam.
The plan is to rent in Rotterdam, take the train to Maastricht with the bike, then cycle back to Rotterdam.
Thanks in advance for any advice or suggestions!
Nath
I’m planning to build a new touring bike.
I want to prioritize lightness.
That said, I’m tempted by a suspension fork that could offer some comfort on rougher roads.
The recent appearance of gravel suspension forks on the market might meet my needs—at least on paper.
I’m particularly considering the RockShox Rudy Ultimate XPLR fork.
Unlike MTB forks, its travel is short: either 30 mm or 40 mm.
It weighs 1400 g, which is 400/500 g more than a steel fork.
Any thoughts or real-world feedback on this?
I’m also wondering about the durability of magnesium (lower leg) for long-distance bike touring.
And what’s the impact of skipping the manufacturer-recommended maintenance every 50 and 200 hours? That’s bound to happen on a long trip unless you carry extra gear.
More generally, how reliable are these kinds of forks?
I’m making an exception and creating a separate post this time, since it’s all about France. In May, we spent a week in Provence, specifically in the Luberon, exploring the cycling routes *Autour du Luberon à Vélo*, the *Véloroute du Calavon* (part of EuroVelo 8), and the shorter *Les Ocres à Vélo* route. Together, they gave us an amazing journey through rolling hills, vineyards, lavender fields still green in spring, and some of the most stunning landscapes in southern France.
It was, of course, the perched villages that impressed us the most. We visited Gordes, Roussillon, Bonnieux, Lacoste, Lourmarin, Ménerbes, Oppède-le-Vieux, Cucuron, and Lauris. Many of them are among the most beautiful villages in Provence, and it’s hard not to agree with that reputation.
One interesting point is the route of EuroVelo 8 in this part of the region. The official path mainly follows the old railway line of the *Véloroute du Calavon*, which is very comfortable and safe. But in our opinion, cyclists traveling EuroVelo 8 around the Mediterranean would discover even more treasures if the route passed through villages like Bonnieux, Lacoste, or Oppède-le-Vieux.
We were also pleasantly surprised by how safe cycling felt. Most of the route takes small local roads, but traffic is light, drivers are respectful, and road design really takes cyclists into account. It’s one of those places where you can ride peacefully even without separated bike lanes.
Our full story:
Around Luberon by bicycle - the most beautiful villages of Provence
You can also find all our cycling travel stories on the forum:
Cycling Thread - Europe’s most beautiful bike routes
Hi there, we’re a group of 4 cyclists looking to get from Treviso in Italy to Munich with our 4 non-folding bikes. It seems complicated! Are there any solutions? Thanks so much.