Trans-Mongolian Railway trip, post-2022 info?
FR

Translated into English.

Original post
AL
Hi,

I’m supposed to be going on a university exchange in Shanghai from February to June 2025, and I’d love to return to Europe afterward via the Trans-Mongolian Railway. My plan was to fly from China to Mongolia’s capital and maybe spend 3-4 days exploring the country. Then, I could take the train, with a stop in Irkutsk before heading to Moscow for a two-day visit, followed by two days in Saint Petersburg. After that, I’d take a bus to Tallinn and possibly fly home from there due to time constraints. I was thinking this whole trip would take about two weeks. This site: Russian Train Tickets - Online Booking for Russian Train Tickets seems useful for buying tickets (though the ones that go through Mongolia need to be booked via a form or on tutu.travel), and this one for the bus from Russia to Estonia: St. Petersburg - Tallinn buses and tickets.

From what I’ve gathered, Russia now offers an e-visa, and Mongolia has suspended visas for Europeans until the end of next year.

Would anyone have any info or advice? Given the current situation in Russia, everything is pretty complicated to research, and most of the information is outdated.

Thanks in advance, Alicia
ME Meridiana Veteran ·
Yes, no visa is required to visit Mongolia until the end of 2025!

From Beijing, there’s also the train as an alternative to flying:

Beijing-Ulaanbaatar with the TRANSMONGOLIAN 1-3 times/week depending on the season. In Beijing, the Trans-Mongolian departs from the station called "Central Station." In guides, it’s sometimes listed as Beijing Railway Station, which isn’t very helpful since there are several stations. The one we’re interested in is next to the BEI JING ZHAN subway (Line 2) and is also named "Beijing Railway Station" (located southeast of the Forbidden City). (Check for 2025!) If you still can’t find flight or train tickets, here’s another option: BUDGET OPTION: BEIJING – UB – BEIJING Click the link! - Price around 60 € instead of 200-350 € (2024 prices) - From the airport, there are buses, the subway, and taxis to get to Beijing Central Station, where you can take the train to UB (Trans-Mongolian) - Go to MUXIYUAN Station via subway to LUJIAYAO (Line 5), then walk 4 km or take a taxi to Muxiyuan Station. **WARNING (2024):** IT SEEMS BUSES TO ERLIAN NO LONGER DEPART FROM MUXIYUAN STATION—CHECK AHEAD! - Take the bus departing at 17:00 (verify) for >200 yuan (2018 price) to Erlian (Ereen, Erenhot), a border town between China and Mongolia. There’s also another bus station 2 km south of LuiliQiao Station with departures to Erlian around 17:00 at the same price. **Note:** Seats are limited—book your tickets as early as possible! - The journey takes about 12 hours, arriving early in the morning. You’ll easily find hotels to finish your night. Jeeps wait to take you across the border since it’s not possible to cross on foot or by bike. In 2017, the price was 50-100 yuan per person, plus extra for luggage, bikes, etc. No haggling at the border, but you can in town! - Allow 3 hours to clear customs - Ask your driver to drop you at the train station - Border opens at 9:30 AM - There are two daily trains (17:00 and 21:00), arriving at the same time—the 21:00 train is slightly more expensive - Arrival in UB at 10:30 AM - Same for the return (UB-Zamyn Uud daily train around 16:00, or Sun/Thu direct UB-Erlian, 12-15 hour journey) There’s also the option of BEIJING – KHOHKHOT – UB and back with a transfer in Jinning (2/week; UB-KHOHKHOT: Mon/Fri—verify) China train info, China train tickets

It’s a shame to only spend 3-4 days in Mongolia—you’ll only have time to visit the capital and a few temples not destroyed by Stalin, and maybe make it to Kharakhorum for a glimpse of the steppe. You can get there by bus from UB (8-hour journey, several daily departures). If you have more time, a mini-tour with a jeep rental and driver is also an option. Or, given the limited time, you could spend 1-2 days with a nomadic family to experience their way of life and hospitality firsthand. I have contacts if needed—we do this on every trip there. Let me know if you’d like contacts! As for the Trans-Siberian, I think that’ll depend on how the war evolves and whether visas for Russia become available. Happy planning and safe travels!
un mongol nait sous la yourte et meurt à cheval (proverbe mongol)
AL Alicoptere ·
Hi there,

Thanks so much for your reply. I was thinking of flying to Mongolia because I need to get a visa in January, which requires proof of departure from the country, and train tickets won’t be available yet. I saw there are 3-day tours to visit the Gobi Desert, among other things, on GetYourGuide for less than 400 CHF, which seemed reasonable given the cost of tours in Mongolia. You seem to know your stuff—is it better to wait until I’m there and hire a guide/driver on the spot?
ME Meridiana Veteran ·
Yeah, wait until you're there—you might find something better than Get to Ride (I know a great driver-guide), and you’ll have time to compare offers, prices, and what’s included or not. Since it’s off-season, you might even be able to negotiate the price down a bit with a local!

3 days is a little short, but hey, when you can’t do otherwise...
un mongol nait sous la yourte et meurt à cheval (proverbe mongol)
JO Jordan31 Regular ·
Hi, I traveled across Russia from Saint Petersburg to Ulan-Ude, with several stops taking the Trans-Siberian. I bought my initial ticket online, then got the rest of my tickets at each station as I arrived, for the next legs of the journey. From Ulan-Ude, I took a bus to Ulaanbaatar to cross the Mongolian border, which I also bought at the ticket counter. After that, I purchased my ticket for the Trans-Mongolian train heading to Erenhot, China. :)

3-4 days in Mongolia isn’t enough—you’ll only have time to visit the capital...
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on dit " Live your Dreams" !! Mon rêve a moi est de faire le tour du monde !!

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