A Few Days in Turkmenistan from Uzbekistan
FR

Translated into English.

VP VP44 Regular ·
Could you give us the names of local agencies and their contact details, please?

It’s Travel Notoria. The manager’s name is Artem. I emailed 5-6 Turkmen agencies—much cheaper than UK agencies for organizing trips. Simple and efficient. Unbeatable prices when traveling solo. A guide is mandatory anyway, except for wandering around Mary and Ashgabat.

Did you have any contact with the local population? Under what conditions? Is it possible?

Yes, I’ll talk about that. The best way is to take the overnight train. You meet loads of people... without the guide!

Are there villages with traditional housing?

There are villages that look like what you see in the Russian or Uzbek countryside. They’re poor villages. But the population is mostly concentrated in a few cities and towns. Population density remains very low.

Are there markets or souks?

Yes, I’ll cover that in the Ashgabat section. I’m dragging my feet on writing and sorting photos, but the feedback motivates me to keep going!

I’d like to know if visiting the country is just about going to sites where meeting people and discovering the local way of life is possible?

You *can* meet locals, but it’s clearly not the top destination for that. It’s far from Southeast Asia or Uzbekistan. It’s better to speak Russian or use your phone (offline!) to translate and chat with people. Young people speak a little English and want to talk (mostly about money, life in Europe, and... VPNs!). But it’s possible—in bazaars, buses, rural villages, etc.
VP VP44 Regular ·
The second day in Mary is dedicated to visiting the archaeological site of Gonur-Tepe. This site is located over three hours' drive from Mary, on a rough gravel road, followed by about thirty kilometers of sandy desert track.



A 4x4 is really necessary, along with an experienced driver, to be able to drive mostly on the left lane, which is in much better condition than the central road, severely damaged. Taking the earthen shoulders is more comfortable than the big potholes in the central paved road. Small villages are visible along the roads and allow you to buy a modestly priced breakfast. This is the case, for example, with many women who prepare samsas (a type of triangular samosa) in traditional round-shaped ovens.



The journey is long, and little by little, the vegetation and cultivated fields give way to a particularly arid steppe and the Karakum Desert.



Upon arriving at the Gonur-Tepe site, a simple shepherd’s hut indicates where the entrance is. A man and his many cats guard the site and have visitors who make it there sign in. Today, I’m the first visitor of the day—and maybe the last.





A local historian working for the Mary History Museum gives me a tour in Russian for $60, which is 50 years old. My English-speaking guide translates the Russian’s words into English for me. It’s definitely worth it. The tour is really fascinating thanks to his field experience. Indeed, if you limit yourself to the site without external explanations, you might be quite disappointed. The ruins aren’t that tall, part of it has been slightly restored, and it’s not always easy to immediately understand the functions of the different places visited. You’ll find an astronomical observation site, ovens, a cemetery, stables, dwellings, a palace, a throne room, and city entrance gates.



This site of ancient Margiana dates back to around 2000 BCE. There are no visitors (local or tourist). It’s really off the beaten path! Around the site, you won’t run into many people—just a few old Soviet tractor carcasses and a steppe stretching as far as the eye can see.



After this great visit, the sun is really beating down in early August. We cross irrigated fields again after the thirty kilometers of sandy tracks where only a few off-road vehicles and trucks pass.



The Turkmen population is sparse and gathers in villages, as shown by the supermarket in the last photo.

YE Yemen Veteran ·
Thanks for the feedback. I’m not the only one reading this travel journal. In just two days, several people had checked it out.

Descriptions and personal impressions really matter. They help you decide on a destination and which places to see. 😉

Laurence
MU Muriel18 Globetrotter ·
I’m not the only one reading this travel journal.

This journal is such a curiosity! Even though I’m pretty sure I’ll never go to Turkmenistan, I’m reading all of this with a lot of interest 🙂.
BL Bluequark Veteran ·
Hello everyone,

Yes, it's a real curiosity! It's great that there are travel journals like this that let us "see" places we'll never visit.
VP VP44 Regular ·
Thanks for your feedback. I’ll keep going bit by bit! It’s motivating to read that there are readers who want to learn more. I think the country is opening up, and that it’ll become relatively common to visit, just like the other Central Asian countries, which are much more touristy.
VP VP44 Regular ·
I spent the end of the day in Mary without my guide. In fact, I negotiated with my Turkmen agency to be able to reach the capital by overnight train. While my guide takes the road to the capital, Ashgabat, I enjoyed the afternoon and evening in Mary, strolling around the city. Foreigners can move freely around their hotel. So, I took the opportunity to visit the mosque, the funfair, and the Merv FK football stadium.



A second hotel, this one private, welcomes foreign tourists. That was my case for a few hours. It has a nice swimming pool and Wi-Fi (Bulgarian!). The place is modern and mainly hosts Turkish businessmen or American retirees who want to discover the secrets of Turkmen fabrics and carpets. On TV, it’s not very complicated. Almost all the programs are folk singing, recitations from the book of the former president with propaganda clips glorifying local tribes, documentaries about Akhal-Teke horses, or tours of the main monuments in the capital.



In the city, portraits of the president are quite numerous and displayed in front of every official building. In the evening, the local first-division football club’s stadium becomes a social hub where young and old alike play sports, take walks, or chat. The funfair feels like a throwback to the Soviet era. Most of the rides and stalls seem to date back to the 1970s. The Ferris wheel costs only seven euro cents.



Regarding Wi-Fi, this private hotel has access to the global network with few restrictions, which wasn’t the case at the public hotel the night before. You can access almost any foreign websites, but you can’t access Turkmen sites, whereas it was the opposite at the public hotel. Among the main buildings in the city, you’ll find an Orthodox cathedral, an old Soviet plane, and the train station. By the way, it’s forbidden to photograph the trains and the station due to the presence of many military personnel.

YE Yemen Veteran ·
Thanks Verpa,

Well, I’ll admit that for now, I’m questioning whether this destination is really for me.

I’ve been to all the countries in this area—I loved Tajikistan and Azerbaijan. I went to Kazakhstan this year. The landscapes there? Meh. The villages and interactions with locals? Not sure. The cities don’t seem lively, no souks.

But I’m sure there’ll be some great surprises. 😏
VP VP44 Regular ·
You're right. The villages are quiet because the population density is lower than in any other Central Asian country, except Kazakhstan. There are two interesting bazaars in the capital. Just so you know, it's normally forbidden to take photos in these places. I'll post a few in my next update. You'll find merchants selling spices, Caspian caviar, and even meat. A very Russian atmosphere.

For interacting with the locals, the key is the train. Turkmen people will come up to you and ask questions. But on the street? No—the social control over the population is very present, though discreet.
VP VP44 Regular ·
Arriving at the station is quite unique. Many young military personnel, sometimes finishing their service, are on the platform waiting for the overnight train at Mary station, heading to the capital, Ashgabat.

It’s a bit frustrating because you can’t take any photos of the station’s exterior, the inside of the station, the platform, or even the arriving train. The rules are strict—no photos of sites considered strategic are allowed.

Still, the arriving train looks like the Chinese trains from the early 2010s—slow but relatively comfortable, with an attendant in each carriage.

This is the only time during the trip when my guide, who’s necessary for this stay, isn’t with me. The compartments have soft berths with four beds. The two on top are really high up.



I end up with a Turkmen family—a mother and her daughter, a Russian literature student at Astrakhan University in Russia. She translates for me and explains many aspects of Turkmen life.

The passengers are quiet, and some even offer me candy. The beds are a bit short but relatively comfortable.





At dawn, the light is visible as early as 5 AM. We’re skirting the Turkmen-Iranian border, and my phone even gets a notification that it’s connected to cell towers on the other side of the border.

The landscapes are really beautiful. We pass through sleepy villages, rugged terrain marking the border, and vast desert areas, some under cultivation.

During a long conversation with the Turkmen family, I learn that the average salary is around $150 per month, and people are considered well-off starting at $200 per month (doctors, for example).

They ask me lots of questions about Europe—emigration possibilities, how I travel, and the cost of living there.

When I tell them a meal at a restaurant costs around $22-23, they’re shocked. In Turkmenistan, even at slightly upscale restaurants, meals cost around $8.

One of the first questions I was asked was about my salary, followed quickly by whether I knew of a free VPN to access international networks.

Many restrictions are in place, and many Turkmen want to watch Turkish or even Russian series on their phones. Access to social media, especially Facebook or Instagram, is highly sought after by young people.

Once in the capital, Ashgabat, it’s the discovery of a particularly unique city. Everything is white, gold, or silver.



That’s the case for cars, too—only white, gold, or silver vehicles are allowed into the city. About 90% are white, with some gold or silver ones.

Very large, recent buildings with vast murals in the form of frescoes line wide avenues.

We start the visit at the Nisa site, located in the capital’s suburbs and one of the first Parthian capitals.









There aren’t many people around. Some young military personnel visit the fortress as part of their training. It’s a relatively well-preserved site at the foot of the mountains but practically empty.

On the way back, we visit the capital’s grand mosque, entirely made of white marble and topped with a large golden dome. It also houses the mausoleum of President Saparmurat Niyazov and his family on the side.





It’s impressive. But completely empty.
PA Parigino Veteran ·
If I'd known you could take the train alone and get to meet the locals like that... It's so frustrating being in this crazy country and barely talking to anyone.

Great job, by the way—it's fascinating! 👏👏
VP VP44 Regular ·
This wasn’t part of the original plan with the agency. But since Turkmenistan Airlines isn’t exactly popular in the West (it was on the blacklist for a long time), I asked to take the overnight train instead. It was rustic and amazing! Younger people speak a little English, but most folks over 45 don’t.

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