California! Nevada! Utah! Oh!
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Translated into English.

VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Day 28: Sunday, June 9 (Yosemite) The waterfalls of Yosemite: snow melting in the Sierra.

Itinerary.



Almost the entire end of the trip (nearly until the return) will take place during a heatwave; it would feel like a heatwave in France, maybe not so much in California. I’ll experience it as someone who’s mostly traveled at high altitudes.

I leave fairly early, but not early enough, because when I arrive at "Yosemite Valley," I realize there’s no point counting on the parking lots scattered around the two villages. There are already lots of vehicles parked along the roads where it’s not explicitly forbidden. A car leaves a spot, and I take it immediately. Twenty minutes later, rangers posted at intersections are trying to direct visitors and regulate traffic. On this Sunday, the park is packed. Without the shuttle system in the valley that lets you move from one place to another, I think it would be total gridlock. Are Sundays during this time of year (snowmelt) peak days for crowds? I first visit "Yosemite Village" (Visitor Center, museum, exhibit, reconstructed Native American village). I continue on foot toward "Lower and Upper Yosemite Falls." "Upper Yosemite Fall" seen from the bottom of the valley, surrounded by its granite walls.



I don’t go right up to the waterfalls because I’ve chosen a different hike. So I take the shuttle back to my car, which is in a rural area near "Merced River," with a view of the "Yosemite Falls" and, in another direction, "Half Dome."



I have an early picnic and will have plenty of time for the planned hike. The shuttle drops me off at the starting point. The route is Vernal Fall, Nevada Fall, John Muir Trail.

The trail gently climbs through the gorge to the bridge over "Merced River." Along the way, in the distance at the bottom of a side valley, I spot "Illilouette Fall." Just past the bridge, at a trail junction, a ranger is stationed. From this point, I’ll do a loop: up via the waterfalls, down via the "John Muir Trail."

I’ll be blown away by what I see. I’ve practically always lived in western France and have often been to the Alps in winter and summer, but for family and work reasons, I’ve never been there in May or June. So I’ve never seen waterfalls with such massive flows. I remember "Toketee Falls" during my trip to Oregon last year, but the flow was reduced due to hydroelectric power. The trail starts to climb steeply. It’s very well developed (steps built with blocks), heavily trafficked, with narrow passages. There’s so much to see—it’s stunning—and there are bottlenecks on the trail because hikers are going both ways. The trail quickly gets soaked from a cloud of mist, like yesterday. Since the trail doesn’t go to the base of the waterfall but climbs along the side to offset the height of the drop, nothing is in the mist once you’ve climbed a bit. The amount of water plunging into the void is unimaginable.





When I reach the top of the waterfall, I ask myself the same question as many others: is it better to let the T-shirt dry on me or on the hot rock?



A few dozen meters from the top of the waterfall, the National Park Service put up this sign. Why did they do it?



Possibility 1: It’s a joke. Possibility 2: It’s serious. At the end of summer, the flow is reduced, and pools form in the stream bed. People unaware of the remaining current might venture in. Note: I made up possibility 2 without having the slightest idea of the situation at the end of summer.

That was "Vernal Fall." The next waterfall is "Nevada Fall." The trail crosses "Merced River" and gets closer to the waterfall, but it doesn’t approach as closely as it did for "Vernal Fall," either at the base or during the climb (you can’t see the waterfall anymore). "Nevada Fall."



At the top of the waterfall, one trail leads to "Half Dome," another follows the wider, flatter valley toward "Merced Lake." A bridge lets you cross the river and return via the "John Muir Trail." The top of "Nevada Fall" is different from "Vernal Fall": you can’t see the bottom of the waterfall at all.



The trail starts to descend gently. It will go through a second damp section (an unavoidable shower). The rock face is vertical on the left; the trail is paved (about a meter wide) with a low wall on the right. The rock on the left has a slight overhang that reaches the vertical midpoint of the trail. Water constantly flows from the overhang, ensuring the shower and turning the trail into a stream, all over about 100 meters. In my opinion, when water isn’t flowing from the overhang, you don’t notice anything. The descent offers many panoramic views of the "Nevada Fall" site.



It’s a 600-meter elevation gain hike (4 to 5 hours without rushing, including all breaks and photos) and was exceptional under the conditions I experienced. I then go to "Half Dome Village" (accommodations, shops, etc.), among other things to take a shower at the "shower house," since there are no showers at the campground where I’m staying or in the park’s other campgrounds. Traffic is now flowing smoothly. I’ll end the day by driving up to "Glacier Point." On the itinerary posted at the beginning of the message, it’s at the end of the black line starting from "Badger Pass Ski Area." It’s about 50 km from Yosemite. I stop at "Washburn Point" first. The advantage of this viewpoint is that it’s in the vertical plane of "Half Dome," so the face of "Half Dome" appears as a vertical line.



The sky has turned milky, and the sun is gone. From up here, I also see the part of the park where I hiked this afternoon and its waterfalls, "Vernal Fall" and "Nevada Fall."



About 1 km farther, I arrive at "Glacier Point," the end of the road and probably the park’s most famous viewpoint. The face of "Half Dome" is visible (offset from "Washburn Point"), and photographers with tripods are waiting for it to be lit by the setting sun.



I think they’re waiting for nothing, but actually, they’ll be right—the sky will clear completely while I’m heading back to "Summerdale Campground."
VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
El Capitan takes on a whole new dimension once you've seen Alex Honnold's incredible feat in Free Solo. Ever since I watched that documentary, which recounts his dizzying (or reckless) free solo ascent, I get chills every time I see a new photo of this monument!

Hi Guillaume, I watched some clips from the documentary. I also found an article about a record-breaking duo ascent with Caldwell: El Capitan climbed in under 2 hours! Should I watch the whole documentary, even though I'm not really into climbing?
SN Snakeyes Regular ·
Here's what it looks like in August!



The walk is definitely amazing, though it’s pretty crowded.

It’s funny—I still remember (back in 2014) thinking, "Too bad they wrote 'no swimming,' I would’ve loved to cool off a bit, it was so hot!" !
VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Day 29: Monday, June 10 (Summerdale Campground - Stony Creek Campground, Sequoia National Forest)

Two parks - one tree.

Route.



I re-enter the park to visit the area where the sequoias are: "Mariposa Grove." About a kilometer past the park entrance booths, there’s a visitor center where the shuttles (mandatory route) depart; they take visitors up to a parking lot that serves as the starting point for hikes. The trail initially overlaps with several other hikes; it quickly reaches a sequoia that fell over 300 years ago.





It’s called "Fallen Monarch" (there’s probably also a "Fallen Monarch" in Sequoia NP and maybe other places). My camera jams—I forgot to recharge the battery. So no photos of the other remarkable trees. A bit frustrated, I opt for a short hike (under an hour): the "Grizzly Giant Loop Trail." If I hadn’t been so careless, I might’ve been tempted by a longer loop, the "Mariposa Grove Trail," which goes up to an area with even more trees. Highway 41 exits the park, passes through a mid-sized town, "Oakhurst," and goes to a larger city, "Fresno," which you cross via the freeway. With the same weather as yesterday, the temperature in Fresno hits 38°C. The route turns east (Highway 180) toward "Sequoia and Kings Canyon NP," two parks that are actually one (joint management). At "Big Stump Entrance," I receive, like at Yosemite, a brochure and a newspaper, and head to the Visitor Center at "Grant Grove Village." While reading the newspaper (Summer 2019 edition), I find the explanation for why so few campgrounds are open in early June (I booked 2 nights). Drought, rising temperatures, and an increase in insects over the past few years have affected many trees, mainly pines and firs. (For the insects: bark beetle, possibly "scolyte" in French). It’s necessary to cut, top, and prune trees for safety, but staffing shortages mean openings are delayed this year, 2019.

I visit "General Grant Grove." This group of sequoias (parking 1.5 km from the Visitor Center) is truly remarkable, with a trail running through it. I pass by another "Fallen Monarch" (I should say "inside" it, since the trunk is hollowed out), "Gamlin Cabin," and "Centennial Stump."



The tree that gives the grove its name is the "General Grant Tree."



It’s 3,000 years old; it’s the second-largest sequoia in the world and was named after a general (later president) after the Civil War. Near the parking lot, the sequoia trunks catch the late-afternoon sun.



Next, I drive up to a viewpoint, "Kings Canyon Panoramic Point," at 2,133 meters, via a narrow, steep road: "Hume Lake" surrounded by forests, and farther away, "Kings Canyon" and all the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra. To get to the campground, I take "Generals Highway," a road connecting the two parks ("Kings Canyon" and "Sequoia") through "Sequoia National Forest." That’s where "Stony Creek Campground" (1,950 meters elevation) is located, by the creek I can hear flowing from my site. The weather is unusually mild for the altitude. The road-trip car: Nissan Sentra.

VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Day 30: Tuesday, June 11 (Kings Canyon and Sequoia NP)

Kings River: snow melting in the Sierra.

Route.



I’ll spend the entire morning—and even longer—in "Kings Canyon NP." Starting from "Grant Grove Village," the road first stays at a high elevation, then descends steeply (with great views) toward Kings River, dropping from 2,000 meters to about 1,000 meters in altitude. I then enter a gorge (a V-shaped valley carved by water) that the "Kings Canyon Scenic Byway" follows for 5 to 10 km. It takes me a long time to cover this stretch because I make so many stops. I’ve already mentioned how impressed I was by the waterfalls in Yosemite; Kings Canyon’s gorge might be even more breathtaking. The road is well laid out with plenty of places to pull over, letting you take in the scenery—I’m left speechless.







I don’t think my photos do justice to the river’s power and flow. On the right bank, a torrent called "Grizzly Creek" feeds into the river, forming "Grizzly Fall."



Just beyond this spot, over a very short distance, the valley shifts from a V-shape (downstream, steep slope) to a U-shape (upstream, glacial origin, gentler slope). I continue to "Cedar Grove" (another Visitor Center). I take the opportunity to ask the inevitable question I’ve had since stopping in the gorge: what’s the river’s flow rate here today? To clarify: this is the South Fork Kings River before it meets the Middle Fork Kings River, about 60 km from its source (rough estimate from a map). At the Visitor Center, I ask my question using a roundabout phrase for "flow rate," since I don’t know the word. The ranger replies, "There’s almost 7 feet of water in the river (almost 2.10 meters)"; I must’ve been unclear—she gave me the water level measured on a nearby gauge. I rephrase my question, specifying that in the U.S., they measure this in cubic feet per second. She understands but says she doesn’t know, that she’d like to know because the situation has been unusual these past few days, and suggests I ask at the Grant Grove Visitor Center (they might have the answer). The end of our conversation helps me decide what to do in the upper part of the valley. I head back toward the end of the valley and cross, for about 2 km, an area where low-intensity fires have been set to maintain the forest.



The temporary signage is up, but no foresters are present at the moment. Next, I arrive at the "Roaring Falls" parking lot. A short walk (a few hundred meters) leads to the waterfall: not much height, but what a flow!



In the "Roaring Fall" parking lot, a van is parked with informational panels. The man running the stand points out that you don’t often see the valley like this (with such strong torrent flows), then explains he’s there to educate visitors about low-intensity fires. For a century, the parks’ forests were maintained without fires; about thirty years ago, they realized this technique was better for germination, tree growth—whether sequoias, pines, or firs—and it’s now the standard practice.

I stop a little farther on to hike the "Zumwalt Meadow" trail—or rather, a variation of it. The path crosses the river; upstream, this large meadow stretches out, occupying a flat area beside the river (it’s a U-shaped valley). Only part of the loop is open—the section along the slope: slight elevation gain, rocky terrain. The part by the river on the other side of the meadow is inaccessible because the meadow is underwater.



I continue upstream to a bridge (which lets you return to the starting bank), not forgetting to also admire the valley’s sides. There are towering cliffs, but also much lower sections broken into geometric facets and blocks.



Back to the car along the road. On the way back to "Cedar Grove," the foresters are working in the area they’re maintaining; traffic is alternating, in a convoy behind a vehicle. There are two tanker trucks, other vehicles, and lots of smoke; few people are visible—they must be in the forest.

The return trip through the "Kings River" gorge is another chance for stops, just like on the way in. I arrive at "Grant Grove Village"... heading to the Visitor Center to ask about the "Kings River" flow rate again. The ranger doesn’t know... she asks a colleague who remembers her husband mentioning "14 something" last night. She goes to check, disappears into an office, and returns a few minutes later with the info. The day before yesterday: 12,000 cubic feet/sec. Yesterday: 14,000 cubic feet/sec, which is 396 cubic meters/sec (let’s say 400). I hope this is the right spot. While writing this, I had time to look for a comparison with France (during lockdown). I found the Isère River in Grenoble for June (when the flow is strongest). The elevation (200 meters) is much lower, it’s much farther from the source, and the watershed must be much larger—so the comparison isn’t ideal... but I couldn’t find data for Aime or Moûtiers, for example. Average monthly flow in June: 286 cubic meters/sec Maximum monthly flow in June: 549 cubic meters/sec (in 1970).

I’ll end the day at "Sequoia NP." I park near the "Giant Forest Museum" and take the shuttle to "Moro Rock." Lots of people here, with three main points of interest: - The rock itself, with its bizarre shape and the structures allowing access to the summit - The panorama to the east toward the snow-capped Sierra peaks - The landscape below, especially the road I’ll take tomorrow to descend into the valley.



The shuttle continues to "Crescent Meadow." The environment and atmosphere change completely. No more open views—just forest and a beautiful meadow; no other visitors (it’s late afternoon, and I’ll return on the last shuttle). I hike the trail to "Tharp's Log," which loops around the meadow, winds through the forest, and ends at a cabin built inside the trunk of a fallen or felled sequoia.



Back to "Stony Creek Campground."
VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Day 31: Wednesday, June 12 (Sequoia NP - Pinnacles NP)

Goodbye, giants.

Route.



The morning is dedicated to the sequoias; I head to the parking lot near the "Giant Forest Museum" (visit), take a short hike to see the trees in the area, then take a shuttle to the trailhead for the "General Sherman Tree." The area around the tree has plenty of informational signs and amenities.



From this spot, a loop trail called the "Congress Trail" starts, lined with many remarkable trees, especially those that have grown in groups.





Now, I’m heading down into the "Kaweah River" valley. Views of "Moro Rock" from the descent.





In my opinion, the approach road to "Sequoia NP" stands out for its scenery and the impression it leaves. The approaches to "Yosemite NP" via Route 120 (Groveland) or Route 41 (Oakhurst), and to "Kings Canyon NP" via Route 180 (Fresno), are pretty ordinary, unlike the parks themselves (I couldn’t take "Tioga Road" since it was closed). The approach to "Sequoia NP" via Route 198 (Visalia) is completely different: a stunning mountain road with a steep elevation change and interesting views. It’s definitely a priority route for entering (or exiting) the park.

All that’s left is to follow Route 198 in the scorching heat: "Lake Kaweah" (I look back to see the lake and, one last time, the Sierra Nevada), Visalia, San Joaquin Valley, a bit of oil fields...



I’m near Coalinga, a small town with all the services. Further on, the "Coast Range" is as sparsely populated as some parts of Nevada.





And I arrive at "Pinnacles NP." It’s extremely hot despite the late hour (setting up camp and a welcome shower).
BE Bertoni Regular ·
Thanks for making us dream, especially right now.
VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Hi Fabien, thanks (better late than never) for your message from March 23rd. Your photo lets us compare "Vernal Fall" with water and "Vernal Fall" without water—it’s a completely different scene!
VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Day 32: Thursday, June 13 (Pinnacles NP - Montara Lighthouse)

Route.



I messed up last night because I didn’t see where the Visitor Center had left the park brochures. So I’m waiting for it to open, which means I’ll have to go for a hike I wouldn’t have chosen if I’d left earlier. I set off from "Old Pinnacles Trailhead" on the "Balconies Cave Trail." This hike follows a dry creek bed with no elevation gain. I move quickly except for the small loop at the end: I went toward the cliffs on the way out and returned through the "cave," which is actually a dry underground river—though the underground part only lasts a few dozen meters (at the entrance, I thought it was a dead end). It’s nothing special, and it’s probably better to choose the "High Peaks" area instead (I didn’t check).





Next, I head to "Montara Lighthouse." The only notable thing is a complete weather change: - Heat and sun like yesterday until Hollister - Sun and very strong wind from Hollister to Watsonville - Gray skies, low clouds, little light, and a light sea breeze until Montara.

The hostel is well located, right on the cliff with the ocean below. Even though the sky is gray and low, the mist isn’t thick fog, so you can still see the landscape from the dining room through a large picture window. I fill up the gas tank and grab a few groceries for dinner tonight and the flight home. The one essential precaution left: being able to leave the hostel during the night. The hostel and parking area are enclosed, and there’s no night staff. So you have to open and close a sliding gate on a rail, secured by what you might call a padlock—but way, way more complicated. The procedure is described on an A4 sheet with several annotated diagrams in English (that’s really necessary). After reading and rereading, I ask myself: *Are you sure you understood and can open it in the middle of the night?* Answer: no. So I do a practice run with the receptionist. I ask myself again; answer: yes. The receptionist tells me that since she’s been in Montara, the weather’s almost always the same—it’s depressing, and she doesn’t think she’ll stay long (she’s from Southern California). Everything’s ready for tomorrow.

Day 33? It’s already been posted—it’s message 91. That’s it, it’s over.

Thanks to all the readers (whether you commented or not) who followed along during this long write-up.

I’ll post a message about the trip budget in a few days.
CH Cheesecake14 Regular ·
Thanks Michel for taking the time to share your trip in detail. It's an interesting way to travel—few people take the time to do it like this.
VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Travel budget.Low-budget trip from 05/13 to 06/15/2019 (32 nights on site). Accommodation: 6 nights in a youth hostel, 6 nights camping in national parks, and the remaining 20 nights camping elsewhere.

Services in France (transport + accommodation) 115 € Flight ticket 400 € Car rental (29 days) 698 € National park camping 157 € Alcatraz visit 34 € On-site expenses 1,386 €

Total budget 2,790 €

On-site expenses include everything else (all nights outside national parks, gas, etc.). Since I used a debit card and cash and didn’t keep track, I can’t provide a breakdown by category.

Estimated gas: around 340 €—imprecise because prices vary quite a bit between California and Nevada.

I bought two passes (included in on-site expenses): - "America the Beautiful" $80 (72 €) - "Nevada State Parks annual all-access permit" $200 (180 €) This pass gives unlimited access to all Nevada state parks for a year from the purchase date, including camping where available. I broke even without saving much (a few dozen dollars, roughly). It could be a great tip for someone staying in Nevada for a long time.
DA Dajcbe Regular ·
Really interesting story! We’ve visited several of the places you mentioned over multiple trips. In September 2019, we saw Pinnacles NP, but only partially because it was way too hot—we don’t do camping! We’ve got a few ideas for the two parks near Las Vegas, maybe in October if COVID-19 (I had no idea *virus* was feminine!) is at a minimum in the US and France, and as long as the borders are open. Great spelling, by the way! And the photos, of course!
MA Masterpo Globetrotter ·
COVID-19 (I didn’t know viruses were feminine!)

The virus (SARS-CoV-2) is actually masculine in this case—it’s the disease (COVID-19) that’s feminine (a late decision by the Académie Française).
MA Marcalamar Veteran ·
Hi Michel 🙂 Thanks for this amazing travel journal with your texts, photos, and all those detailed explanations—it’s really helping me prepare for my upcoming road trip this September. I loved reading your post! Marcalamar 🙂
VA Valmichel86 Regular ·
Hi Martine, Thanks for your kind comment. I’m always happy when a travel journal (or a reply in a discussion) helps with trip planning. You’ll have a different impression of Yosemite and Kings Canyon than I did, since you’ll be there when the flow is much closer to base level... When I think back, I’m still amazed by the flows we saw in early June 2019! Happy final prep and have a great trip.

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