Results for "Montpellier+|+55+>+209"

Hi there

I completely forgot the transit procedure at Doha Airport and I’m a bit worried because I only have 1h30 to change planes, since my first flight was rescheduled. My flights: Barcelona/Doha: arrival at 6:15 AM Doha/Bangkok: departure at 7:50 AM

We only have carry-on luggage. Will they be checked again? Do we have to go through security again? Are the connections smooth and well signposted? Finally, is it common in this situation to ask a flight attendant for help?

Thanks! 🙂

Hello everyone,

I’m not really a regular contributor to VoyageForum, but every time Kate and I travel, she encourages me to write a travel journal and publish it. And I must admit, it’s a very enjoyable intellectual exercise, though not always easy. As a VF contributor whose journals I’ve read once said, this retrospective work not only helps preserve memories but also provides a fruitful moment of introspection by bringing back emotions and feelings.

Kate and I spent a week in Istanbul. For her, who had already visited, it was a return; for me, it was a discovery.

As we’ve now made a habit of, I write the texts, and she posts her photos. We hope this illustrated story, crafted together, will revive beautiful sensations for those who know the city and inspire others to discover it. Here we go!

“Hey, your Marker... - My Marker? - The one you used to make hitchhiking signs.”

The marker in question is sitting proudly on the kitchen table. Marielle found it at the bottom of a moving box.

I’ve been meaning to tell the long story of my love affair with hitchhiking for years. Here we go.

To be honest, I’m not quite sure when it started. My earliest memory goes back to a fair with a bike race in my maternal grandparents’ village. I was with my cousin, my little sister, and three girl cousins. There were six of us, ages ranging from six or seven to thirteen or fourteen. Our parents stayed at the fair, and we’d had enough. So we decided to walk home. Only it was four kilometers away. So we hitchhiked. A guy driving an old car picked us all up and dropped us off at the farm. He probably found it amusing to see us thumbing a ride by the side of the road, but maybe it also worried him a bit. With everything you read in the papers...

Around fifteen or sixteen, I started hitchhiking regularly, alone or with a friend, to go to the nearby town. But it was especially when I started boarding school in Orléans that it became more regular. The first year, I’d leave Monday morning and come back Saturday noon by bus. It was an old, uncomfortable bus where we froze in winter. To make matters worse, I often got motion sickness if, as was too often the case, I ended up sitting in the back. In the spring, a high school friend suggested I hitchhike back. It meant a slight detour, but the advantage was taking only national roads.

So that’s how, from the end of tenth grade to twelfth grade, I’d thumb a ride every Saturday on the Pont de Bourgogne. Drivers were used to seeing young people hitchhiking, and it worked pretty well. Our biggest fear? Soldiers! At that time, military service was still mandatory, and on weekends, it wasn’t rare to see them competing with us. They’d keep their uniforms on to go home. That gave people confidence—with everything you read in the papers—and they’d rarely wait more than five minutes. We, with our long hair, were definitely less popular. From time to time, three big red-faced guys in a van coming back from a construction site would flip us off, yelling things like “go get a haircut, you bums!” Those were the good old days.

We still had a good laugh, though. Patrice, the friend I’d hitchhike back from school with on Saturdays, is a musician—I’d later discover he’s an excellent composer. A die-hard Beatles fan, he knows their repertoire by heart and spends his time singing at the top of his lungs while we thumb a ride. One Saturday late morning, we’d been waiting for a while at the exit of Châteauneuf-sur-Loire when a little lady came up to him and asked if he could please sing a little quieter: a baby was sleeping in the house. He put on the most sorry face: “Oh, sorry ma’am, we didn’t realize.” No sooner had the lady gone back inside than he started again. Luckily, a car stopped just then, sparing me the embarrassment of seeing the lady come back out.

Saturday was also the day when the cigarette pack was dangerously low. So before leaving, we’d go buy some “Parisiennes,” the “P4s” as we called them back then. They were slightly thinner cigarettes with a mix of tobacco scraps. Sometimes they tasted like light tobacco, sometimes like dark. Not great, but by the end of the week, our pocket money was gone. They were sold in small packs of four, hence the name P4. We’d only pay 20 centimes. On Saturdays, it was rare for the two of us to manage to scrape together 1.50 F to buy a whole pack of Gauloises...

The last twenty kilometers, I’d usually do alone, Patrice having reached his destination. From time to time, luck would smile on me: an acquaintance would just happen to pass by and stop. One January Saturday, at the exit of Gien, I ran into another guy from Argenton whom I knew a little. That day, the weather was nice, but the temperature was well below zero. It was around noon, and it was the off-peak hour. We were shivering, stamping our feet by the side of the road, when a Citroën “Tube” arrived: it was his father’s boss’s, a mason. They were both sitting in the front, but since they were obese, they had us climb onto the open back. Even though we huddled against the cab to shelter from the wind, the twenty kilometers felt very long, especially since we were only going sixty kilometers an hour. Our hands and cheeks were blue when we finally arrived.

The year I took my baccalaureate, a friend with a 2CV would take me Monday mornings with one or two others we’d pick up in nearby villages. We’d share the gas costs, but it was still cheaper than the bus. And in winter, the bus was my nightmare. You had to get up at five to catch it at six. Not enough sleep, and outside it was freezing or raining—or both. The 2CV was luxury. Plus, Philippe would pick me up at home. On the other hand, since I didn’t have class Saturday mornings—well, I did, but we only had PE the first two hours and nothing after—I’d skip class and slip out right after breakfast to thumb a ride at the Pont de Bourgogne.

Those three high school years were formative in this optional subject that was hitchhiking. Little by little, I learned the rules of the game. First, you shouldn’t walk along the road while thumbing. Cars go too fast and can’t stop easily. Accepting a ride that’s too short is also a no-go. The guy who offers to take you a little way but drops you off at some vague crossroads in the middle of nowhere? No thanks. You need to get dropped off in a town. If it’s a fairly big city, you often have to cross it from one end to the other, but it’s better. At the exit, you have to choose your spot well. Actually, you have to put yourself in the driver’s shoes: they need to see you early enough, not be going too fast, and be able to stop easily without risking an accident. So when leaving a city, it’s better not to go too far. It’s wiser to find a spot where cars go slowly and can stop easily. And preferably near a café. The café is for when you still have a few coins for a coffee and need to warm up. From time to time, you’d run into someone nice who’d make a detour to drop you off at a better spot to start again. Finally, if possible, avoid hitchhiking on Sundays. Cars are packed with whole families who, most of the time, aren’t going far. And then there’s the little worry of those people who rarely leave home: with everything you read in the papers...

During those high school years, it was only short trips, rarely exceeding a hundred kilometers. Later, I aimed bigger, and things were a bit different. In 1973-74, I crossed part of France for the first time on two or three occasions, coming back from the German border or returning to Bordeaux, where we lived briefly. Since there weren’t many highways back then, we took national roads. It was during these trips that I realized it was better to leave in the evening. As I said earlier, Sunday is to be avoided, but on weekdays, there’s another problem: if you leave in the morning, you only make short hops. First, it often takes longer to get going because drivers are people going to work nearby. Which brings us back to those who drop you off in a bad spot, far from everything. There, you have to know how to refuse. You thank the driver for stopping—oh, if only everyone could be like you—while explaining why you’d rather stay put. People don’t take offense, by the way. Those who pick up hitchhikers often hitchhiked themselves when they were in the military or before they had a car. In the late afternoon, you’d often run into salespeople or truckers, in other words, people who drive a lot. At that time, salespeople no longer had appointments and were more relaxed. They wanted to talk about something other than the merits of their products. On the radio, it was time for *Les Grosses Têtes*. You’d also quite often run into small business owners, professionals, or even hippies. The conversations were pleasant and often enriching. A little later in the evening, truckers would take over. They’d already driven a few hundred kilometers, and the depot or customs was still far away. So they’d gladly take a hitchhiker to stay awake at the wheel and chat. The radio with Max Ménier’s show *Les routiers sont sympas*, you’d eventually get tired of it. So a hitchhiker was a change. Others, who’d hit the road at midnight to be at their destination by morning, were nice and offered to let you lie down on the bunk while they drove. When you’d been hitchhiking since six in the evening, freezing in the wind between two vehicles, you weren’t unhappy to take a little nap.

Speaking of Max Ménier, he’d often make announcements for hitchhikers. One evening, I called him. It was getting late, and I still had quite a way to go. No luck: the show had ended for good the day before!

In short, it’s better not to rush, sleep in, and leave after lunch, or better yet, in the late afternoon. Obviously, I’m talking about when you have several hundred kilometers to cover. That’s when you have to play it pro.

First thing, especially at night, but it also applies in the middle of summer when the light is blinding: dress to be seen from far away. I’ll admit I have an advantage over most other hitchhikers: I’m small and don’t scare people. To balance that out, racist drivers often take me for an Arab and are less likely to pick me up, but overall, the balance tips in my favor. Back to the need to be seen: at night, I wear light-colored clothes. In headlights, you can see me from far away.

Second thing: travel light. Forget the big backpack with a frame. Drivers don’t always have room in the trunk or on the back seat, especially if it’s rained and the ground is wet. Plus, it forces them to get out of the car. If they’re nice enough to pick up a hitchhiker, you shouldn’t ask for too much either.

Third thing: bring a cardboard sign and a big marker—like the ones in the photo at the start of this post—to write the name of your destination. In the early 80s, I ran a tourist house in the Cher, but I lived in the Netherlands. In the off-season, it was only open on weekends. On Fridays, I’d leave Holland and return on Mondays. 1200 km round trip. On the way there, in Paris, I’d stand at Porte de la Chapelle. At that spot, the road is very wide, and drivers could stop easily. Obviously, on the sign, I didn’t write Eindhoven, which not everyone knows, and even less Amsterdam because of its seedy reputation. In that case, you’d expect to see a police car stop and two officers in kepis ask for your papers. So as a first destination, I’d write Compiègne. We were well out of Paris, and since it wasn’t too far, a trucker or salesperson was less reluctant to stop. Once past Compiègne, I’d take out my Lille sign. Once in Belgium, it wasn’t really necessary to use a sign anymore, since everyone was going in the same direction. Usually, the guy who picked me up at Porte de la Chapelle would say he wasn’t going far but could take me a little way. Before that, I’d still ask if there was a gas station on the highway where he could drop me off before exiting. While talking, the guy would realize he wasn’t dealing with a dangerous criminal. He’d pretend to check his watch, think for a moment, then say that actually, he was going to Belgium and could take me to the border or a little beyond. To leave Paris on the way back, I’d take the train to Melun, where it was easier to hitchhike than at Porte d’Italie.

Over all those years, I think I was pretty lucky. Or maybe philosophical enough not to imagine a car would stop after a few minutes. An hour’s wait was average. Sure, I sometimes waited three, four, or five hours. Most often at odd hours and in terrible weather. When it doesn’t work, it doesn’t work. But there’s always a moment when things pick up. Sure, when you’re soaked in freezing rain in the early morning after a sleepless night, you’re less philosophical than when I’m writing these lines comfortably at my computer, but it still holds true.

Earlier, I mentioned clothing and the importance of being well-rested before leaving. When you’ve eaten well and just gotten out of the shower, shaved, you’re in a better mood. And somehow, drivers sense it. Or at least, that’s the impression I’ve always had. It’s better to look in shape than disgusted at standing there, half-heartedly thumbing a ride. In short, when I’d start to get fed up with waiting, I’d go into the first café I saw for a coffee. Coming back out, I’d be refreshed, and most of the time, a car would stop within minutes. I’ve often said that when I stood by the side of the road thumbing a ride, I felt a bit like a gambler in front of a slot machine. It was a matter of giving luck a chance. And well, it worked out pretty well.

Then, there are countries where hitchhiking works really well and others where it’s harder. In the 70s-80s, it worked best in Germany and England. In the late afternoon, it wasn’t rare to be invited for tea. Well, that was in England. Tea meant being offered room and board. In Germany, they’d offer you coffee. Once there, they’d first show you the guest room and point out the bathroom before sitting you down in front of a big plate of cold cuts. In the evening, they’d go out in town, and the next morning, they’d usually drop you off at a good spot for hitchhiking. On the other hand, in Mediterranean and Scandinavian countries, you’d better be patient. In Spain or Italy, it’s better to take the train, which was dirt cheap back then. However, if you’re a couple traveling light, it’s already easier in most countries.

In 1982, I went on a trip around Turkey with my girlfriend. We only had two small bags, which was plenty. It was November-December, and we wore our warm, bulky clothes. Leaving Eindhoven at nine in the morning, we arrived in Graz, near the Yugoslav border, at eleven at night. 1300 km in a day! In just four or five vehicles. One to the German border, about fifty kilometers from Eindhoven, the second to Hagen in the Ruhr, the third to Salzburg, and the last to Graz at the Yugoslav border. Record broken. During the night crossing of Yugoslavia, we ran into a trucker close to retirement who lent us the truck’s bunk. So we arrived fresh and rested near Skopje the next morning. We continued to Thessaloniki in northern Greece before taking the train to Istanbul. In Turkey, we traveled a good part of the country by hitchhiking too. With truckers in old, overloaded, slow trucks that climbed hills at fifteen kilometers an hour, but also in cars where five or six people were already crammed in. And every time, we were invited for tea. Once, we were even picked up by a big shot in his Mercedes with a chauffeur. Until then, the average speed was around fifty kilometers an hour. There, we were going two hundred. On a national road, not a nice European highway.

I’ve also hitchhiked in Nepal, from Lumbini, Buddha’s birthplace, to a village on the way to Pokhara. It must have been midday. No bus until the next day. I gave it a try. A small truck overloaded with rice sacks, with two or three young people already perched on top, stopped. I rode on the roof of the cab. At fifty kilometers an hour when it was going well, with a breathtaking view. Coming back from India, I also crossed part of Iran by hitchhiking, from Tehran to the Turkish border. I did this trip with an Austrian I met at the hotel who, like me, had to watch his pennies. We gave it a shot. There was almost no traffic, but to our great surprise, the first car that passed in the area would always stop. They’d just ask for a modest contribution for gas, and it cost next to nothing.

Sometimes, you get scared too. After leaving Turkey in early December 82, we spent about two weeks in the southern Peloponnese harvesting olives. A few days before Christmas, we hitchhiked back to Holland. A girl picked us up in her little Fiat 500. We were driving on a mountain road, and that morning there was a bit of black ice. After crossing a pass, we saw the old Ford Taunus ahead of us at fifty meters start to skid. The driver let out a “heeee!” while grabbing my knees. I reflexively grabbed the wheel. Finally, the Taunus got back on track. And we didn’t swerve. But those few seconds felt very long.

In January 77, while I’d been living in Germany for a few months, I decided to spend a few days in Italy. By hitchhiking, of course. I left in the early afternoon, and by ten at night, I wasn’t far from Frankfurt. I saw a big Mercedes stop. The four or five young people crammed inside were listening to Schlager at full volume. Beer cans littered the floor. They didn’t have a precise destination, and as long as they were going south, that was fine with me. They’d finished their military service that very day and had clearly already celebrated their discharge. The driver was going 160, zigzagging dangerously from one side of the highway to the other. I should have realized he wasn’t entirely sober either. Luckily, there was almost no traffic. Finally, I managed to get dropped off at a gas station just before Frankfurt, relieved. I hope their trip didn’t end tragically.

Another time, coming back from Holland with my wife, we were picked up early in the morning near Senlis by two guys from Lille. They were going to work near Tours and could drop us off at Porte d’Italie. Apparently, they were coworkers but barely knew each other. The driver offered us a beer—at six in the morning, sure!—before opening another can for himself. He was clearly having trouble staying in the right lane. We politely declined, the passenger too. Everyone was tense. Luckily, it was rush hour on the ring road, and we were going slowly. When we got out of the car, the passenger said goodbye with the look of a guy being offered the condemned man’s rum and cigarette.

Finally, there are the annoying remarks from drivers who are either gay when you’re alone or turned on by the sight of your girlfriend when you’re a couple. In those cases, I’d get in the back so the guy wouldn’t feel too confident. And if the conversation got a little too suggestive, we’d deflect until we got dropped off.

And luckily, there are the times, not so rare after all, when you run into really nice people who invite you to eat and sleep at their place and drive you to a good spot the next morning. In Germany and England, that was common. And then there are the big strokes of luck, like during our trip to Turkey when we crossed most of Germany in one car, or that other time when some Germans drove me from the exit of Geneva all the way to the Costa Brava.

Going back to “with everything you read in the papers” and its variant “with everything you see on TV”—and now on the internet—it’s always left me perplexed. Personally, I’ve never heard of hitchhikers assaulting drivers, even if it may have happened. On the other hand, what was most common were hitchhikers being assaulted, especially girls. Anyway, even armed, it seems a bit stupid to assault the driver—wouldn’t that risk causing an accident?

Finally, since that time, I’ve occasionally wanted to hitchhike somewhere far away in France. Most often, too busy with work, it never happened, but the nostalgia hasn’t completely disappeared.

* * *

Other Hitchhikers

And then one day, I... settled down to become a driver myself. Ten years had passed, and you saw fewer and fewer hitchhikers. Or maybe I saw fewer because I had a regular job and wasn’t traveling the same way. And then I understood a few things.

Several times, I was tempted to pick up a hitchhiker, but they didn’t meet the required conditions. They were walking along the road instead of staying at the exit of the previous town. Hard to stop without risking an accident. Or the guy looked really scruffy. Or he was sulking, if not both. Then you think of that famous “with everything you read in the papers.” Not that I was scared, but unfortunately, the few hitchhikers I did pick up later were rarely interesting.

A few years ago, we picked up a young guy at the exit of a small town in Sologne. Not an easy spot for hitchhiking. Bad luck, he was a pretentious little jerk. He was barely 20 or 25 and talked like a bitter old man. He was a waiter in a restaurant. According to him, it was lucky he was there, otherwise the boss would have closed up shop long ago. You’d think he had thirty or forty years of professional experience behind him. As we approached Blois, he started ranting about Arabs, blaming them for all evils. And he laid it on thick. That morning, we were going to a teenager’s funeral who had just committed suicide, so he really got on our nerves, Mr. Know-It-All. Out of anger, I dropped him off next to a shopping center a few kilometers from downtown. Not nice, but it felt good.

Some time ago, we were driving around the Limousin on a Sunday to try out the used Twingo we’d just bought. We picked up a guy in his forties. A German who spoke French well. He started talking about the environment. He was a green Khmer. He got worked up all by himself with his pseudo-eco rant and, after a few kilometers, was almost yelling at us. As we were about to leave the main road for a small one, I dropped him off at a crossroads in the middle of nowhere. Normally, I would have made a little detour to take him to a better spot, but this time, I didn’t feel like doing the... eco-warrior a favor.

On the other hand, I’ve still done my good deed a few times. One June morning, coming back from Orléans, I saw a man in his sixties hitchhiking. The poor guy had had a rough time. He was from Montpellier and was coming back from Caen, where he’d been promised a job. Once there, they bluntly told him the position was already taken, and he had to go back. Except he didn’t have enough money left for the train. He’d spent the night hitchhiking without success. I could only take him as far as Lamotte-Beuvron, where I dropped him off near the fire station. Apparently, there was some vague shelter there or something, but it only opened a few hours later. In the meantime, he settled on the grass in a corner to sleep a little. While he was doing that, I quickly went to the train station to check the price of a ticket to Montpellier. It was within my means. Since he was sound asleep, I slipped the train ticket and 100 francs into his pocket. I couldn’t imagine him continuing to hitchhike all the way to Montpellier. And I bet he didn’t even have a piece of cardboard and a marker!

When we go to Brazil, we usually rent a small car. One day, we were coming back from Paracuru to Fortaleza when we saw a whole family hitchhiking. Two adults and two or three small children. Here near the equator, the sun sets very quickly, and it would soon be night. There was little traffic, and trucks wouldn’t stop because there was no room in the cab. As for the rich people driving big 4x4s, they wouldn’t stoop to picking up the lower classes. The only hope for this kind of family was usually a farmer or artisan who’d let them ride in the back of his pickup. Obviously, they were a bit surprised to see us. Everyone crammed in as best they could in the back of our little car. When we dropped them off, we got a whole string of “Deus lhes abençõe”—God bless you.

Still in Brazil, we were on the road from Barreirinhas to São Luís do Maranhão. About 150 km of deserted road with an isolated mud house here and there. A young woman flagged us down. She was very pregnant and had to get to the clinic twenty or thirty kilometers away to give birth. Someone was supposed to drive her, but the first signs of labor started earlier than expected, and the driver was unavailable. Even driving fast, we weren’t feeling great: it would be just our luck if she gave birth in the car!

Today, we’re in the age of smartphones and carpooling apps. Safety. With everything you see on TV... Three or four years ago, we signed up on a platform. Our first, and only, “client” was a little jerk who didn’t say a word the whole trip. No hello, no goodbye, and certainly no thank you. The next day, we found his Ray-Bans in the car. We didn’t run after him to give them back. Ha!

Off on new adventures!!! For my wife’s 60th birthday, I’m really making her happy. While I usually pick warm, sunny destinations, she’s more tempted by places where you don’t suffer from the heat. So, it’s off to Norway!! A real challenge for me—a southern guy who’s as cold-sensitive as they come. I keep telling anyone who’ll listen (well, just myself, really) that these aren’t the countries for me, that rain will be our travel companion, that we’ll have to face polar bears, navigate between icebergs, that there are still Vikings around, and all sorts of other things. Of course, not wanting to make it easy, we’re driving from the Lyon area where we live. Friends who’ve visited the country told us it’s pretty expensive to eat out (among other things), so we’re bringing supplies—especially enough for apéritifs the whole trip!!! It’s not a camper van, but a "hotel-car" we’ll be doing! We’ll see how it goes! As usual, I’ll try to narrate the journey with my two-cent comments, plus some little tips to avoid our mistakes—assuming I don’t lose any fingers to the cold! Every night, I’ll count them to make sure I still have all ten! We’re not in *Ch’tis* territory but even farther Noooorth (as Galabru would say). Note that I’m traveling with a synovial effusion in my knee! The old man’s not in great shape!! Here we go!!

PS: As always, I’m a filmmaker, so I’ve made an effort with a few photos from my phone.

Hi everyone,

I’m a total USA addict. I’ve already done several road trips, including the East Coast and West Coast. I’m here today because I’m planning to go back for another road trip on the West Coast. Possibly with one of my sisters and a couple of friends. It’s still just a plan for now, but I’m working on an itinerary in the meantime. Ideally, I’d leave in 2026, but I don’t have the exact dates yet—maybe April-May or September-October. My last trip to the West Coast was in September 2014. We went for 2 weeks, but this time it’d be 3 weeks. What made me want to go back was simply a colleague who just left today. As I’m writing this, he’s on the plane. I’m so happy for him, but now all I can think about is going back.

Since I recently went to NY, I noticed that prices have really gone up. I assume the same is true for the West Coast? For 2 people over 3 weeks, what budget should I expect? We’re the type to watch our spending and find great tips. I think we’ll arrive in San Francisco like the first time and leave from either Los Angeles or Las Vegas.

Thanks to everyone for your advice and help.

Hello everyone,

I’m starting a travel journal about the amazing round trip I took in August 2022 with a big circuit through the US West.

Here’s what I posted on another travel forum back when VoyageForum hadn’t yet regained its freedom. 😉

Hello!

We got back yesterday in the middle of the afternoon, and here’s a quick first take on the 2022 round trip.

Has America changed? You could say that, yeah. For better? For worse? Who knows. A massive circuit—nearly 8,000 kilometers, actually around 5,000–6,000 miles.

Round-trip flights went smoothly, except for Air France on the way back, which let a rather large dog in the cabin with an owner who let it roam around the plane. Cool, Air France... Outrageous!

The rough itinerary: Salt Lake City. Jackson Hole–Grand Teton. Yellowstone. Cody. Rock Springs. Moab–Arches–Canyonlands. Monument Valley. Grand Canyon. Bryce Canyon. Zion Park. Las Vegas. Death Valley. Mammoth Lakes. Tioga Road. Mariposa. Yosemite Valley. San Francisco.

Tourists on site—a sociological study:

Italians: Always nice but just as loud as ever! Hispanics: Same as the Italians, just a different language. Germans: *Ein, zwei, ach mein Gott!* Order and discipline! Americans: Still no manners whatsoever. Pathetic. I’m only talking about the tourists, not the locals who work there. Quebecers: Pure joy! English-speaking Canadians: Same as the Americans. Asians: For the Japanese, it’s perfect. But the others from the Middle Kingdom... Let’s not start a war over this. There’s already Ukraine going on. And yet... Israelis: Still no manners. The Kibbutz kids are the bane of this country. French: Some excellent, some very good, some good, and some... not much.

Note that tourists in the northern part of the trip were much better behaved than those in the south. "Hello," "Goodbye," offering a hand? Etc. Few Asians in Grand Teton and Yellowstone. Lots of locals. The same goes for hotel staff in the northern part—more attentive. Really cool!

On the other hand, we were pretty surprised not to encounter any African-American locals in Montana, Wyoming, Utah, or even Arizona—whether tourists or employees. It’s quite striking, to be honest.

The Hotels:

Holiday Inn - 206 South West Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84101, United States. A modern but soulless hotel. Basically, a place to pass through. Minimal breakfast.

Miller Park Lodge - 155 North Jackson Street - Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Not a hotel but a luxury motel. 750 € for two nights!! No breakfast. Huge room where you could hold a tea dance!! Well-located. No staff. Only room of the month-long stay that was fully redone during those two days.

Best Western Weston Inn. 103 Gibbon Avenue, West Yellowstone, MT 59758 Well-located, not far from the park entrance. Minimal breakfast. Friendly staff. Room refreshed every two days.

Best Western Sunset Inn. 1601 8th St, Cody, 82414-4134 Very good. Quiet. Good breakfast. Friendly staff.

Baymont by Wyndham 2717 Dewar Drive, Rock Springs, WY 82901 Very good. Quiet. Good breakfast. Friendly staff. Too many pets that should be "not allowed." Hello, hygiene!

Wingate by Wyndham Moab. 126 South Highway 191, Moab, 84532 End of the "family" hotels. Start of the tourist hotels. Too many pets that should be "not allowed." Hello, hygiene! Minimal breakfast.

Hampton Inn Kayenta. US Highway 160, Kayenta, AZ 86033, United States A stopover hotel run by the Navajos. Friendly staff wearing masks. Lots of people. Too many pets that should be "not allowed." Hello, hygiene! Minimal breakfast.

La Quinta by Wyndham Williams. 1100 Cataract Lake Rd, Williams, AZ 86046, United States Finally, Route 66 for 500 meters! The staff is there. Nothing more. Too many pets that should be "not allowed." Hello, hygiene! Minimal breakfast.

BEST WESTERN PLUS Ruby's Inn. 26 South Main Street, Bryce Canyon City, UT 84764, United States A factory!!! Great Hispanic or Romanian staff! A liquor store in the hotel! Awesome! Very good breakfast, but go early because the crowd—and the jerks—are there! Too many pets that should be "not allowed." Hello, hygiene!

BEST WESTERN Casino Royale - 3411 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Strip, Las Vegas Good hotel at a reasonable price. No breakfast, but Denny’s is next door. Quiet hotel despite the casino. Friendly staff. No memory of seeing any pets!

Shilo Inn Mammoth Lake. 2963 Main Street, Mammoth Lake Disastrous! Ineffective security system. Fire doors propped open with wooden wedges. Tiny breakfast room. No staff in the room. Tables not cleaned. Minimal breakfast. Gross pool. Rooms need work. No, the whole hotel needs to be redone. They say they’re renovating. They’d be better off tearing it down. Too many pets that should be "not allowed." Hello, hygiene! Very bad memory. Apparently, there’s supposed to be staff in this hotel.

Quality Inn Yosemite Valley Gateway. 4994 Bullion Street, Mariposa, CA 95338 Hotel or motel? Booking should clean up its listings! No room refresh! Minimal breakfast. The staff is there. Nothing more.

Comfort Inn by the Bay. 775 Van Ness Avenue, Marina District, San Francisco No room refresh in four days! Minimal breakfast. Friendly and helpful staff. Well-located. Depends on what for, but well-located.

And then there are those who steal apples from the breakfast to put in their bags in the morning, those who fill up their famous US water bottles with orange juice from the breakfast pump, those who don’t clear their tables—I could go on. And also, those who don’t say hello or respond to a greeting!

Met some super nice French people (in the northern parks)! They’ll recognize themselves!

And the magic phrase that opens doors with Americans: "Do you speak French? OK, good!" Laughter guaranteed!

Don’t try that with Asians who run souvenir shops in big cities—they have no sense of humor unless it’s about the color of the green bill.

The park rangers are always available! Great!

And 5,000 photos to sort and organize, plus a few hours of dashcam videos!

See you soon.

Until the next update...

The context: The urge to return to the USA, to explore a new part of the country. I don’t need much convincing to go back to Uncle Sam’s land. My wife’s on board too. So, off we go for my 9th trip to the USA! (I didn’t take notes, so this is from memory)

Day 1: The departure: Flight with two layovers. I usually avoid layovers in the US before the final destination because of immigration. This time, my flight was Lyon/Munich, then Munich/Chicago, and finally Chicago/New Orleans. The layover in Chicago was 3 hours, and since I’d been through this airport twice before and found it super efficient both times, I wasn’t too worried when I booked my tickets—especially with Lufthansa. Unfortunately, there were several flight changes before departure, the last one leaving us with only a 2h14 layover in Chicago. I called Lufthansa to check if that would be enough, and they told me immigration in Chicago takes about an hour and 45 minutes (according to their calculations). So, I left feeling confident. A 15-minute delay leaving Lyon, then a 1-hour delay leaving Munich—now I’m starting to worry. When we arrived in Chicago, we rushed, cut in line, and made it to immigration. And then—an impossible queue. Game over, we missed our last flight. Of course, Lufthansa rebooked us for the next morning, arriving around 10 AM, and booked us a hotel. I found someone to call Alamo in New Orleans to make sure my rental car would still be there. Everything’s sorted—except our luggage, which we have no idea where it is! My little worry is that we land at 9:45 AM the next morning, and we’ve booked a tour at 11 AM at Laura Plantation, which is about an hour’s drive away! Wait and see…

The +: We're back in the USA The -: Once again, flight delays

Why Colombia? It's quite simple. For the past few years, my daughter has been living with a Colombian from Bogotá. The idea was to discover his country, meet his family, and do part of the trip all four of us together. We’re heading out first as scouts, then they’ll join us to continue the journey. The itinerary was shared in another post—now it’s time for the impressions. No photos, as for me, it’s video and nothing more!

Day 1: The big departure What was planned: A flight from Lyon Saint-Exupéry late morning heading to Frankfurt. Two hours of waiting in Frankfurt (just enough time to eat a pretzel!!) and then off to Bogotá for an arrival around 7 PM local time. I hadn’t done the Check-Mig (to be done 72 hours before the flight). I did it on my phone, giving a fake arrival date in Colombia, and the attendant told me there wouldn’t be any issues in Bogotá. Actually, two hours of delay at departure in Lyon because a sick passenger was on the plane—they had to evacuate him, and the ambulance that was supposed to be there didn’t have permission to come near the plane. Ah, French administrative formalities!!!!! Flight to Frankfurt with Lufthansa went smoothly. A sprint through the airport—very well organized. Connection secured, so we boarded the plane, and two hours later than scheduled, we took off for an 11-hour flight! Arrival in Bogotá, and the immigration process took over an hour and a half because of the crowds. However, no issues with the Check-Mig—they barely glanced at it. Our daughter’s father-in-law ended up waiting over 3 hours at the airport because of this!!! Surprise: No luggage. Luckily, we had packed essentials in our carry-ons! Quick administrative paperwork, and Lufthansa informed me our bags would be on the next flight, so no big deal. Off to our hotel in La Candelaria and a good night’s rest.

The plus: We’re in Bogotá! The minus: Flight delays are becoming more and more common.

Hi there,

I’m starting this thread to ask for your advice on a tricky situation I recently ran into. Maybe you’ve been through something similar?

After booking my tickets for this summer, I realized I never received an email, payment confirmation, or reservation number (well, the number did appear on the page after payment, but I didn’t write it down, assuming I’d get it in the confirmation email that usually arrives right after). Even though I was charged, I have no other proof of purchase since I don’t have anything to back it up...

At the time, I wasn’t too worried—email delays had happened to me before. Worst case, I’d get it an hour later.

Except after a full day, I still hadn’t received anything, and the reservation still doesn’t show up in my personal account on the airline’s website.

What should I do?

I contacted support via message: still no reply (and they guarantee a response within two hours). I called them, but no one picked up (and on top of that, I was charged 7.5 € for 15 minutes on hold). Now I’m starting to lose my patience...

Has this ever happened to you?

Thanks in advance,

Given the extreme difficulty of getting a dentist appointment in my area (Lot/Aveyron—even traveling 2 hours each way by train to Toulouse, even with the dentist I’ve been a client of for years in my small town of Capdenac)—and considering the cost of dental implants in France, I decided to get a full dental overhaul during my annual stay of several months in Kerala (I’ve been spending time in Alleppey from late October to late March for several years now).

My Indian friends in Alleppey recommended a private dental clinic (I was pleasantly surprised that this clinic was qualified to place implants, as I thought I’d have to make multiple trips to Ernakulam/Cochin—60 km each way on a road that’s pretty rough right now due to massive construction stretching for dozens of kilometers). Results of the check-up on November 5, 2024: - 1 canine and an adjacent premolar slightly chipped at the top → need root canal treatment before covering them with a crown - 1 molar next to those two teeth already had a root canal → also needs a crown - 1 other canine broken deep down → needs to be extracted and replaced with an implant - 4 molars completely extracted years ago → 4 dental implants.

Here are the procedures I’ve already had (from November 5 to 22, 2024): - First session: initial assessment by the lead dentist (multiple X-rays displayed on a large screen, which he used to explain what he could do and what he recommended. For each implant, he showed me the required bone depth, and since I have very strong jaws, he remarked that I was an ideal candidate for implants). A dental assistant then outlined the proposed treatment timeline and the cost of each major procedure on a piece of paper (I took a photo of the notes so I wouldn’t lose track of the details). - Second session: placement of dental implants on the 4 molars in about an hour and a half (under local anesthesia—long but not painful at all during the procedure, though I had a bad headache all day afterward and a dull but manageable ache for a few days. Medication to take for 5 days, including an antibiotic. Obviously, no chewing hard foods for a while—soup, mashed potatoes, rice, yogurt for two days, then gradually more varied meals). Stitches for the gums around the 4 molars. - Third session: root canal treatment for a canine and a premolar (very long but absolutely painless under local anesthesia) + extraction of the deeply broken canine (a bit painful despite the anesthesia, but bearable—the lead dentist had to apply force and try three times. An assistant held my head from behind, but it was more unsettling than painful). - Fourth session: preparation of the canine, premolar, and adjacent molar for two crowns and a bridge. Removal of stitches around the 4 implants already placed. - Fifth session: impressions for the 2 crowns and bridge - Sixth session: placement of the 2 crowns and bridge - Seventh session scheduled for December 6: placement of a 5th implant where the canine was extracted - Late February: placement of the 5 crowns on the 5 implants

Meanwhile, my 85-year-old mother had a loose tooth extracted that had been bothering her since mid-September 2024 (her French dentist wouldn’t give her an appointment before January 2025, and she even traveled to a dentist in Toulouse who ultimately refused to extract it, even though the tooth was barely holding on and I’d sent the list of medications she takes in advance. My mother was furious about the wasted trip, and so was I, though I tried to stay calm!). At the Alleppey dental clinic, the assistants reviewed her medication list, looked them up online to identify them, and weren’t concerned. Another dentist extracted her tooth (under local anesthesia, of course) in barely 30 seconds. My mother immediately trusted them and decided on the spot to get a full lower denture. It was delivered to her definitively on Friday, November 22 (I think it took 4 or 5 sessions total). After two days of use, she’s happy with it and has a follow-up appointment next week for a check-up and adjustments if needed (though major modifications aren’t possible after the teeth are fixed to the denture). The session where the young dentist shaped the denture in real time was impressively precise and professional (the base had already been made from an impression, and the dentist added at least ten layers of softened paste with a flame, testing each addition in her mouth. Each time, he asked her to move her tongue from cheek to cheek, stick out her tongue, talk for 15 seconds, and swallow to ensure the denture wasn’t uncomfortable—about 45 minutes total).

Ballpark costs of the procedures: - Tooth extraction: around 2000 ₹ - Root canal treatment: around 5000 ₹ - Ceramic crown placement: around 15,000 ₹ - Titanium implant placement (made by Nobel Biocare): around 35,000 ₹ (Total for implant + tooth: around 50,000 ₹) - Lower denture fabrication: just under 20,000 ₹. Three material options—my mother chose the best for a rigid denture. She didn’t want to get 2 implants to secure it better (she didn’t feel the need with her old, very worn denture).

General impressions: This dental clinic is very well-regarded in Alleppey (according to all my Indian friends). There are two operating chairs on the ground floor and at least four on the first floor. The lead dentist (quite young) owns the clinic and handles the most delicate procedures (like implants) while occasionally overseeing work done by colleagues (after another dentist performed the root canal on my two teeth, he not only visually inspected it but also gave it a final touch with the drill). How many dentists handle more routine procedures? I’m not sure, but they’re all fairly young—men and a few young women. There are also many assistants: some prepare tools or operate the saliva suction, while others, more qualified, process images (X-rays or scans) on screen and explain things to me using those images. Others spent ten minutes briefing my mother in the waiting room on how to use and care for her new denture. During more delicate procedures, the operating dentist is assisted by two others. Two receptionists handle payments and appointments at the front desk. The welcome is always efficient and attentive, thanks to the dental assistants who guide us and provide explanations (the two receptionists don’t speak English). Appointments are always quick, even though the clinic seems busy (the waiting room is often full of Indian clients, though patients rarely come alone—they’re usually accompanied by a family member who stays close during the procedure). All the dentists speak English (since my mother doesn’t, I sat near the operating chair during each session to translate). So far, no complaints—I’m looking forward to March 2025 for the final result after the 5 teeth are placed on my 5 implants (the two crowns and bridge already fitted are perfect for me). 🙂

Hi there,

I feel like a total newbie—I’ve never really thought about this before, beyond repatriation—what happens if I get seriously ill or injured abroad? Thankfully, it’s never happened to me.

But now I’d like to cover my bases.

Do you know of any insurance providers, or where to look and how to choose one, that covers potential hospitalization costs, specifically in Uzbekistan?

I don’t even know if this kind of coverage is tied to a specific destination, in Europe (France?), or if it’s arranged directly in the country... 🤪

Catherine

Hey fellow travelers,

We’re a couple in our fifties who’ve been traveling independently for ages—mostly in Asia, a bit in Africa, very little in the Americas, and never ever in West Asia until November 2023, when we discovered the Sultanate of Oman.



If we waited so long to explore this part of the world, it’s because a few questions were nagging at us, like: Can two Landais party lovers like us survive 15 days without apéro 😄? Or, more seriously: Can a feminist like me enjoy traveling in such a conservative country?

That is the question (and I feel your pain with this unbearable suspense 😅).

Ready to dive in?

PS: Apologies in advance for the casual tone of this travel journal—it’s the one I shared with our loved ones in real time, which explains everything.

Bonjour. Je viens de prendre connaissance des "ZTL" en Italie. Est ce que cela veut dire que si vous avez réservé un hôtel en ville, vous ne pouvez pas y accède avec votre véhicule? La règle est-elle la même pour les voitures et les motos? Le radar flasche-t-il par devant ou derrière? merci de vos retour d'exérience

Trop frustré de projets avortés et en manque de raids au long cours à cause de cette saloperie de virus, j'ai décidé de partir quand même. Ce sera donc la suite de ma transeuropéenne démarrée il y a un an à Oslo. Voir carnet Oslo - Hambourg.

Bonjour à tous, Mon rêve serait de faire un tour du monde à vélo, et est fais plusieurs estimations, en notant les endroits où je voulais absolument aller, le parcours le moment propice de ma vie... Bref, j'ai compté à peu près 3 ans. Il faudrait que je n'ai pas encore d'enfant donc, on va dire avant 35 ans et si j'ai un travail il est impossible de partir 3 ans comme ça. Donc la seule fenêtre serait après mes études que je pense terminer à 23 ans. Le hic est le suivant : quelles seront les conséquences de partir 3 ans et d'avoir un aussi gros gouffre dans le CV pour trouver un travail ? Si je réalise ce rêve j'en assumerai toutes les conséquences, mais je voulais savoir à quelle point c'est compliquée de retrouver une vie normale et donc un boulot après 3 ans d'absence. Je peux, au pire, coupé ce voyage et le transformer en 2 ans, puis en prenant une Année sabbatique par la suite mais je préférerais vraiment tout réaliser d'un coup, navoir à penser qu'à soi pendant 3 ans, ne plus avoir les tâches quotidienne... Bref je veux une vrai coupure avec le quotidien et la vie "normale" donc pus c'est long mieux c'est. Merci beaucoup de vos réponses.

Ps: je pense faire des études dans un domaine très demander d'où la difficulté de trouver du travail dans ce domaine après 3 ans de vide. Mais au pire je peux faire totalement autre chose et patienter avant de trouver un poste. Encore merci !!

Bonjour,

Cherchant un plan B pour randonner cet été je commence à m'intéresser à une boucle Le Puy - St Guilhem le Désert - St Gilles du Gard - Le Puy en empruntant pour commencer le chemin de St-Guilhem qui ne serait balisé qu'en direction du Sud, puis le GR 653 et enfin le GR700 pour remonter jusqu'au Puy en Velay.

En théorie les GR 653 et GR 700 devraient avoir un balisage permettant de les suivre dans les deux sens.

Qu'en est-il du balisage sur ces chemins? Est-il suffisamment correct pour qu'on puisse s'y passer de cartes?

Quid de l'hébergement? Trouve-t-on suffisamment de gîtes d'étape sur ces 3 chemins pour pouvoir s'abstenir de prendre une tente?

Bonjour, nous devions partir mi avril pour un voyage à vélo ces jours mais le confinement nous fait repousser la date de départ. Êtes vous dans ce cas également? Comment envisagez vous la suite ? Où et quand partir selon le déconfinement ?

Bonjour 😉

C'est ici - et uniquement ici - qu'on discute à propos de la thématique du mois : Seul(e) au monde - concours photo du mois de Mars 2020

Some people have questions about choosing a touring bike, so those who are equipped can post a photo here and describe their ride—its strengths and, of course, its flaws.

I’ll go first!



Here’s the beast: a Ridgeback Panorama model, around 10 years old, bought second-hand from a cyclist who’d picked the wrong size. Steel frame in Reynolds 725 (it’s written on it, but I doubt the whole set is that series). Gear ranges from XT for the rear derailleur to some cheaper parts. Three chainrings and sturdy but heavy wheels. Here with 35mm tires—plenty for gravel paths and the occasional rougher trail (as long as you don’t ride like a sausage!).

What I’ve modified: - Upgraded from 9 to 10 speeds when I changed the cassette - Installed two Tubus racks—the rear replaced the original aluminum one (which got bent) - Moved the shifters to the frame instead of the brake/shift combos, which were getting in the way of my handlebar bag - Swapped the saddle for a Brooks B17 (the original one didn’t suit me at all) Over time, some wear-and-tear parts have been replaced.

It’s comfy and sturdy but heavy (almost 14kg). Downsides? It’s a bit sluggish when you stand up to pedal—the chainring rubs against the front derailleur cage (the bottom bracket lacks rigidity). Definitely not a climber’s bike! The cantilever brakes are a tad weak—you get used to them, but you’ve gotta anticipate.

We’ve had some great rides together, but it’ll soon be on the market since I’m replacing it with a custom Cattin. I won’t sell it for much—it’ll make someone happy...

Salut, Alors voilà, tout est dans le titre 😉

Visiblement, les autorités britanniques auraient dans l'idée de mettre en place un système d'Esta identique à celui existant pour les USA pour tous les voyageurs actuellement dispensés de visa (y compris donc les ressortissants de l'U.E.) souhaitant se rendre dans le pays une fois le Brexit effectif (s'il le devient un jour...). Lire la suite...

Bonjour à tous, Au fil des discussions ici, toujours intéressantes et riches, on constate que les progrès techniques sont souvent bénéfiques, alors que d'autres sont plus marketing. Heureusement, les vélos actuels semblent plus performants , en tout cas, avec mon oeil de béotien. Je lis aussi souvent qu'une cassette est mieux qu'une roue libre vissée, par exemple. Mais comment c'était avant? A l'époque des roues libres vissées, des développements extraordinaires, des freins sur jantes ....

La fiabilité et l'efficacité n'étaient-ils pas encore au rendez-vous? Pourtant, les cyclo voyageurs existent depuis longtemps, et je crois que l'on a quelques exemples ici même.

Alors, possible, de partir avec des anciennes technologies aujourd'hui ou hérésie ? Fiabiliser et entretenir un vélo ancien (VTT, route, randonneuse) ne peut être une porte ouverte sur l'évasion?

Ces questions peuvent paraître surprenante pour le cycliste aguerri, mais je n'appartiens pas (encore ?) à cette catégorie. Merci de vos réponses bienveillantes et constructives, comme souvent

Bonjour à tous les membres ! Je suis encore de retour avec un petite question de voyage pour vous.

Soyons un peu chauvin, quelle est votre destination préférée dans votre pays ?

quant à moi , Facile et ça ne surprendra personne la Bretagne ! j'aime beaucoup son côté sauvage et préservé , c'est un peu ma deuxième maison. Mais pour changer un peu j'aimerais prévoir une escapade en Languedoc-Roussillon, Région dans laquelle j'ai vécu quelques temps et que j'ai beaucoup aimée. Vu que je suis FRANCO-ITALIENNE je tiens aussi à dire mes destination préférée dans mon pays natal. L'Italie est un très beau pays que j'ai passé presque que toute mon enfance et j'y vais de temps en temps. Les régions que je préfère il a Roma là ou j'ai grandit et je garde de très bon souvenir , il a aussi Abruzzes waouh , une très belle région avec ces montagnes et ces parcs nationaux.

Voilà j'attends les réponse

Bonne et excellente weekend à vous

Hi everyone,

In this age of zero-commission cards and fee-free accounts, I’m curious why some travelers still prefer to set off with a wallet stuffed with bills and exchange money on the spot.

I get it for those whose income comes from undeclared activities, but what about everyone else?

Between the risk of theft, scams at exchange counters, and fees that often end up being higher, I’m really puzzled.

The last time I traveled with a wad of cash was because I had to pay for accommodation in cash only, the local currency was the dollar (easy to exchange at a very low cost), and I was still paying some fees.

I’m still wondering about my next trip to Argentina because the situation there is very specific, but otherwise?

Is it an allergy to modern payment methods?

A budget so tight that an extra 20 € (the fees some local banks charge for withdrawals) on a 2000 € budget would be impossible to manage?

Thanks for shedding some light on this!

Bonjour, voyage familial (enfants de 8 et 12 ans) en juillet-Août (vacances scolaires obligent !) . Vous pensez quoi de : Paris 5 nuits Honfleur 2 nuits (vace visite de Etretat) Bayeux 2 nuits (visite des plage du débarquement) St-Malo (Dinard ? dinan) et arrêt au Mont St-Michel en route entre la Normandie et la Bretagne 4-5 nuits Arrêt (une nuit) entre Bretagne et Sarlat Sarlat ( ou près) pour visite du Périgord noir 4 nuits Carcassonne ( proche) une nuit Provence près du mont Ventoux 5-6 nuits Alpes ( Annecy ?) 4 nuits Lyon 2 nuits. retour à Montréal à partir de Lyon. Total: 30-32 nuits

INTRODUCTION

La Serbie, pays le plus septentrional des Balkans, pays de naissance ou de coeur du savant Nicola Tesla, du dessinateur Enki Bilal et du cinéaste Emir Kusturica, n' a pourtant pas atteint le niveau de visibilité touristique de certains de ses voisins comme la Croatie par exemple ou la Slovénie ou encore le Montenegro. C' est encore pour quelque temps une destination confidentielle. C' est l'une des raisons pour laquelle nous avons décidé de partir quelques jours d'abord pour visiter Belgrade, en plein réaménagement culturel et urbanistique, et ensuite pour découvrir la partie nord du pays, appelé la Voïvodine, région culturellement riche connue pour ses villes et bourgades historiques, ses monastères et ses parcs naturels. Nous n' avons pas regretté ce voyage et avons apprécié le côté authentique qu'offre la Serbie à ceux qui veulent bien venir y passer quelques jours. Pas ou très peu de touristes européens ou américains, en revanche l'on rencontre des touristes chinois, le gouvernement serbe ayant exempté les visiteurs chinois - ou indiens - de visa. A deux heures et demie d'avion de Paris, Belgrade, la Ville Blanche ( ou ' Beo Grad ' ) ambitionne de redevenir ce qu'elle était dans les années 30, à savoir la reine des Balkans, une capitale joyeuse et ambitieuse, et l'une des destinations les plus courues d'Europe du Sud. Elle n' est pas loin de gagner son pari.

UN PEU D HISTOIRE La première principauté serbe voit le jour au milieu du 9ème siècle, alors que l' ambitieux prince Vladimir profite d'une victoire sur les Byzantins pour confédérer les principautés qui ont concouru à la victoire. Le nouvel état voulu par le prince - la Rascie - sera le siège de la principale cour de justice dans les Balkans. Ce nouvel état comporte la Serbie méridionale et occidentale, ainsi que le Montenegro et l' Herzégovine actuels. L' empereur byzantin auquel tous les princes - dont Vladimir- ont prêté allégeance va envoyer les moines Cyrille et Méthode évangéliser les Slaves. Il s'agit de rendre le christianisme accessible aux populations locales et Cyrille va mettre au point une écriture basée sur l' alphabet grec, adaptée au slavon, langue liturgique des écritures saintes. C 'est ainsi que nait l' alphabet cyrillique, toujours utilisé dans la région, et qui a ensuite migré vers la Bulgarie actuelle ainsi que vers la Russie, avec des différences mineures qui n' empêchent pas les populations de la Grande Région de se comprendre. La Serbie appartient donc depuis le 9ème siècle à un espace chrétien d'obédience byzantine , qui, après le schisme de 1054, deviendra d'obédience orthodoxe. Le Moyen-Âge est donc l' âge d'or serbe. Les princes successeurs de Vladimir n' auront de cesse d'abord d'agrandir le royaume de Rascie, englobant à la fin du 12ème siècle le littoral adriatique et la Zeta, et puis de construire des monastères à la richesse architecturale incomparable. L' empire serbe va s'effilocher puis disparaître sous la domination ottomane , qui va durer cinq siècles. Les Serbes refusent massivement de se convertir, subissent les discriminations et ne pratiquent leur religion et leur langue qu'à l' église ou à la maison. Les conflits culturels et d'autorité sont permanents, mais, paradoxalement et miraculeusement, la liberté de culte étant réglementée mais permise, les monastères orthodoxes, lieux de liberté et de développement culturel, vont prospérer. Les Turcs, quant à eux, ont une vision des Balkans très nette et organisée; ils vont construire des édifices militaires et religieux, des ponts, des forteresses, des mosquées bien sur. La création d'un état moderne date du milieu du 19ème siècle. Des soulèvements populaires ont lieu contre ' la Sublime Porte ', une démocratie de type libéral est créée en 1830, fortement influencée par l' Autriche-Hongrie. Mais la Serbie a des prétentions territoriales qui l' opposent au grand voisin, ce qui va mener aux guerres balkaniques de 1912-1913, et de fil en aiguille, à la Première Guerre Mondiale. Le prince héritier du trône d'Autriche, Louis-Ferdinand est assassiné à Sarajevo par un Serbe, Gavrilo Princip, membre actif de l' organisation étudiante de Bosnie, la Main Noire. L' alliance entre la France et la Serbie va offrir à l' état serbe en exil une position de force dans les négociations de 1918. En 1921, le royaume devient un état centralisé sur le modèle français. Mais la situation politique va se gâter, les minorités vont s'opposer et se radicaliser, l' armée allemande est accueillie à bras ouverts par les Croates alors que Belgrade la résistante est bombardée. La Serbie va, contre son gré, devenir un état collaborateur dirigé par une marionnette aux ordres de Berlin. Face aux démonstrations de haine féroce et grandissante entre frères yougoslaves, les communistes vont s'imposer comme une évidence. Tito, leur chef et habile stratège politique, décide en 1945 de créer une fédération de six républiques : les Slovènes, les Croates, les Monténégrins, les Serbes, les Macédoniens et, un peu plus tard, les Musulmans. A l' intérieur de la Serbie sont créées les provinces autonomes de Voïvodine et du Kosovo avec obtention pour chacune des 26 nationalités, de droits culturels importants. L' histoire moderne de la Serbie est tumultueuse, trouble, violente, chaotique et impitoyable. C' est en particulier celle d'une guerre de nettoyage ethnique, la guerre de Bosnie qui culminera avec le massacre de Srebrenica en 1995, sous le commandement du sinistre général Mladic, lui-même aux ordres de Slobodan Milosevic élu président de la Serbie en 1992. Autre guerre qui va suivre, celle du Kosovo, occupé par l' armée serbe. Autre massacre, celui de Racak qui déclenchera les bombardements de l' Otan visant à forcer les Serbes à se retirer du Kosovo et à cesser leurs exactions. Ces bombardements massifs contre des objectifs militaires et civils conduiront à la mise en accusation de Milosevic devant le Tribunal Pénal International, à la disparition définitive de la Yougoslavie et à l' indépendance du Kosovo en 2008, un chapitre encore douloureux pour les Serbes en 2019.

LA SERBIE ET LA FRANCE La France a sauvé la Serbie lors de la première Guerre Mondiale, en remettant sur pied son armée et en l' aidant à s'opposer aux Austro-Allemands, puis en libérant Macédoine et Serbie. En 1934, le sculpteur Mestrovic réalise un monument de style Art Déco en reconnaissance à la France qui se trouve dans le parc de la forteresse de Kalemegdan.

Cette belle amitié s' est hélas fissurée pendant les dernières guerres des Balkans, la France étant à la tête des pays d'Europe de l' Ouest ayant décidé de faire rendre gorge à l' armée serbe après les massacres de Bosnie puis ceux du Kosovo. C 'est Jacques Chirac, nouvellement élu président qui commande à l' armée française - " on tire ou on se tire ", aurait-il dit- de venger les humiliations subies par les soldats de l' OTAN interdits d'utiliser leurs armes - mais canardés à balles réelles en permanence - et de reprendre un certain nombre de positions par la force, dont le fameux pont de Mostar. Ce sont les avions de chasse américains et français qui détruiront un certain nombre d' objectifs militaires et civils dans le but de faire plier le régime. Pas toujours aux bons endroits, il faut bien le reconnaître. Exemple : Novi Sad, ville rebelle et dans l'opposition à Milosevic, qui a , malgré tout, été bombardée et perdu tous ses ponts sur le Danube. Cette période n' a pas laissé de bons souvenirs en Serbie où le patriotisme est exacerbé et le militarisme encore actif. On n' en est pas encore à vraiment reconnaître les funestes erreurs d'un passé récent, la rancoeur n' a pas disparu. Le nom de Jacques Chirac, juste décédé, a récemment été sifflé par des supporteurs serbes de l' équipe nationale avant un match.



LA SERBIE ET L EUROPE La Serbie attend aux porte de de l' Europe que l'on veuille bien la laisser entrer dans la communauté des 27. Mais les choses sont compliquées : corruption politique, presse aux ordres, système judiciaire contrôlé, népotisme, intimidation des opposants politiques, existence de groupes criminels proches du pouvoir monopolisant le commerce des armes, verrouillage du système électoral par une oligarchie directement issue de l' ancienne nomenclature communiste ( comme en Roumanie, Bulgarie, Slovaquie ou Russie... ), refus de mettre en jugement les généraux criminels de guerre, manque de volonté évidente à assainir les finances publiques. Tout est donc en suspens... Le bilan démocratique n' est pas terrible ! En attendant Novi Sad a été déclarée Ville Européenne de la Culture pour 2020, un cadeau fait aux Serbes, un signal amical aussi, et une distinction méritée. Mais il reste d'autres exigences démocratiques à satisfaire avant de pouvoir siéger à la même table que les 27.

ARGENT La monnaie officielle est le dinar serbe. Un euro s'échangera pour 117 à 119 dinars. Inutile de chercher à changer de l' argent au marché noir... qui n' existe pas. Il faut soit retirer de l' argent aux distributeurs soit partir avec de l' argent liquide et changer dans les officines de change qui pullulent à tous les coins de rue. Sans présentation de carte d'identité ou de passeport. On peut changer les dinars en sens inverse en euros avant de repartir vers la France. Coût de la vie moindre qu'en France de moitié environ. Nous avons dépensé 220 euros en nourriture, restaurants et autres en 3 jours.

FORMALITES D ENTREE Un passeport valide est requis sur lequel un tampon sera appliqué à l' entrée et à la sortie du pays. Normal puisque la Serbie n' est pas dans l' espace Schengen. Mais on peut aussi entrer en Serbie avec une simple carte d'identité si l'on est européen de l' Ouest. On repasse devant la police des frontières au retour à Paris.

NOTRE VOYAGE Nous avons voyagé au départ de Montpellier via CDG sur deux vols Air France pour un peu plus de 500 euros à deux. Vol international d'environ 2 heures et quart, en survol du sud de l' Allemagne, des Alpes autrichiennes, de la Slovénie puis de Zagreb et enfin de Belgrade. Départ à 6 heures de MPL. Vol en continuation en fin de matinée vers Belgrade et arrivée en début d'après-midi. Pas de décalage horaire par rapport à Paris. Nous avions réservé un hôtel hyper-central dans la rue piétonne principale, dite Knez Mihajlova. Un choix judicieux car nous avons pu faire nos visites et balades à pied, et à loisir, sauf quand nous sommes allés à Zemun ( en bus ). On nous avait prévenu que c'était la foire d'empoigne au niveau taxis à l' aéroport, et nous avons préféré utiliser un transport privé réservé par l' hôtel. Bonne idée aussi car nous sommes arrivés très vite en ville et avons eu largement le temps de poser nos jalons en prévision du lendemain.



CLIMAT Nous sommes allés du 10 au 13 septembre. Temps estival magnifique, belle lumière, chaleur méditerranéenne sèche. Les artères centrales de Belgrade étaient couvertes de terrasses, très animées en soirée. Il ne faut pas rater le quartier bohème et festif de Belgrade, Skadarlija qui est jumelé avec Montmartre depuis quelques années déjà. Nous y avons dîné tous les soirs avec plaisir. Bonne cuisine variée, avec musique tzigane ou traditionnelle serbe en sus, si l'on aime. A quelques minutes à pied du centre ville. C' est l' avantage de Belgrade, une ville à taille humaine où tout est à portée de main. Elle nous a rappelé Ljubliana, encore plus petite capitale de la Slovénie.

BELGRADE Le nom romain de Belgrade était Singidunum. La ville est située à un emplacement géographique de rêve, sur un promontoire rocheux surplombant le confluent du Danube et de la Save. Au sud, la forêt et au nord, une vaste plaine fertile. Comme on peut l' imaginer, le destin de Belgrade - détruite et reconstruite plusieurs fois - et de sa région fut souvent tragique au fil des siècles, attirant les convoitises de nombreux envahisseurs : Celtes, Romains, Goths, Huns, Bulgares, Magyars, Croisés marchant sur Jérusalem, Ottomans, Autrichiens... De toutes ces invasions et de toutes ces influences croisées, mélangées et exotiques, Belgrade s'est nourrie et est devenue une ville unique et accueillante. Un symbole de cette renaissance est ' Stari Grad ', la vieille ville, l' âme, le poumon et le coeur de la capitale serbe.

1er jour : 10 septembre Arrivée à Belgrade centre en début d'après-midi. Installation à l' hôtel. Ensuite, nous allons faire nos repérages, mais aussi profiter de l' après-midi dans le centre piétonnier puis à l' intérieur de la forteresse de Kalemegdan ( accès gratuit ), ancien poste militaire romain puis serbe - la construction commence au 14ème siècle - remaniée ensuite par les Autrichiens selon les systèmes Vauban, enfin occupée par les Turcs pendant un siècle - de 1730 à 1830. S'y retrouvent, en ces longues journées estivales, étudiants, joueurs d'échecs, badauds, touristes, amoureux et familles avec poussettes. Quelques échoppes et aussi des marchands ambulants, mais finalement pas trop, et surtout moins qu'ailleurs. La forteresse est immense, il faut donc quelques heures pour en faire le tour à loisir. Elle est intéressante pour ses tours et portes médiévales, en particulier la Tour carrée du Despote, la plus ancienne servant d'accès principal à la forteresse et celle de Nebojsa sur les berges au pied de la forteresse, construite au 15ème siècle pour être utilisée comme octroi et poste de garde entre le vieux port et la ville haute, mais aussi comme prison. Dans la partie haute de la forteresse se trouve le musée de l' armée où sont exposées des pièces relatives à l' histoire militaire de l' ancienne Yougoslavie. Devant le Musée, une exposition de chars yougoslaves, américains, français et soviétiques, datant de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Tout en haut de la forteresse, dominant le confluent des deux fleuves, se trouve le symbole de la ville de Belgrade, la statue d'un jeune soldat porteur d'un message de paix et qui rappelle les sacrifices de l' armée serbe pour la libération du pays en 1918, avec l' aide de la France.















Il fait beau, ambiance détendue au milieu des familles et des badauds. Vue imprenable sur le port et les berges du Danube. Retour à l' hôtel. Nous allons explorer Skadarlija avant et après le dîner dans un restaurant recommandé par notre guide. La cuisine serbe n' est pas fantastique, car il est difficile d'échapper aux soupes et goulash aqueux et sempiternels que l'on propose facilement dans toute l' Europe de l' Est. En lieu et place du ragoût proposé, nous allons opter pour un menu un peu plus carné. Viandes grillées avec légumes à la méditerranéenne. On aime la viande en Serbie , surtout le porc.

2ème jour : 11 septembre Nous allons sortir de la zone piétonne puis emprunter la grande avenue commerçante et touristique - Terazije - qui mène jusqu'aux hauteurs de la cathédrale Saint Sava aux bulbes dorés. On passe d'abord devant l' hôtel Art Déco Moskva, le restaurant Frans, et la fontaine qui donne son nom au quartier. Les immeubles de cette partie du centre-ville ont une étrange identité faite d'un mélange d'architecture communiste et d'architecture Art Nouveau suite aux bombardements ayant modifié l' apparence du quartier de 1941 à 1944. Dans le prolongement de Terazije, se trouve l' avenue prestigieuse Kralja Milana menant à la plus grande place de Belgrade, Slavija. On n' est plus, à ce niveau, dans Stari Grad.



Arrivée à la cathédrale de Saint Sava. Entrée gratuite. C 'est la plus grande église orthodoxe d'Europe, monumentale, élégante, très byzantine avec son plan en croix grecque ramassée et ses 18 coupoles étincelantes. Elle a une signification spirituelle très forte et il faut remonter dans le temps pour comprendre son importance aux yeux des Serbes. En 1594, le vizir Sinan Pacha ordonne le transfert des reliques du saint moine Sava d'un monastère de Serbie méridionale vers cette colline pour qu'elles y soient brûlées, un geste de défi de la part des Ottomans qui s'opposent aux velléités d'indépendance des Serbes. Les travaux débutent en 1935 sur ordre du roi Alexandre, qui, hélas, mourra en exil à Marseille quelques années plus tard sans jamais avoir vu sa cathédrale sortir de terre.. Le chantier traîne en longueur puis est interrompu en 1941. Tito refuse de payer pour une continuation de travaux ordonnés par le défunt roi et qui ne vont reprendre qu'en 1985 à la mort du dictateur, grâce à une souscription internationale et surtout à la générosité des Serbes de la diaspora. L'intérieur est toujours en chantier à ce jour, mais la crypte, magnifique avec ses dorures éblouissantes, est accessible gratuitement.











Retour par un chemin différent vers le centre en obliquant vers le Belgrade monumental, gouvernemental et culturel : la Présidence de la République, le Parlement, le Théâtre National, construit en 1869, inspiré des théâtres d'Europe centrale de la même époque et agrémenté de sculptures néo-classiques et de décors Renaissance, enfin le Musée National fondé en 1844 par un prince serbe et logé dans un palais datant de 1903 Place de la République , et dont la rénovation vient enfin de se terminer De beaux ensembles regroupant palais nationaux et maisons colorées entourés de parcs et de jardins entretenus et dotés de jeux d'eau. La rénovation du centre de la capitale est une réussite, et, pour une fois, les travaux en cours restent discrets et ne gâchent pas les perspectives. A noter également la ré-ouverture en début d'année du Musée d'Art Contemporain ( MoCAB ) à Novi Beograd à l' architecture audacieuse.