Autumn trip from Puglia to Naples via Basilicata...
FR

Translated into English.

MG Mguibentif Globetrotter ·
The rose window you photographed is said to be the largest in Italy...
Mathilde
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Good evening! On the tablet, you can zoom in on the photo: it stays sharp and the rose window is stunning. The funniest part: a flock of pigeons landed right between the rays...

A quick note: I'm feeling a bit tired... some mail to catch up on, errands to run... but I'm keeping up the pace because I really want to make it to Matera!!! Have a great evening!
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
New day, the last in the Puglia region: in the morning, we see that the sea has calmed down at Torre Canne. This will be a transition day before moving on to Basilicata: a short hike by the water, a swim, and a good fish dinner on the agenda.

I’ve already mentioned the Parco Naturale delle Dune Costiere (Coastal Dunes Nature Park): it was created in 2006 to protect the dune system along the Adriatic, just below Torre Canne. We won’t get to explore all its aspects: -- Romanesque churches, yes (like Santa Maria de Cerrate, further south), which we saw on our way to Lecce. -- Archaeological sites: we would’ve liked to visit Egnazia, further north, but the info we got said the shoreline was covered in algae (???) and the beach alongside the site wasn’t recommended. As for the Montalbano dolmen, we’d have needed to bike there—about ten kilometers inland... We only wandered along the ‘coastal’ section...



...and discovered some typical flora there. Note these very graceful sea daffodils, quite unexpected in the arid soil:



and others less known, like posidonia: it’s not an alga but a flowering underwater plant. It dates back to ancient times (record: 80,000 to 200,000 years old!) and its shoots form a real underwater meadow.

After 3 hours of walking, which was pretty tough due to the sand (wet or dry) or the waves, while dodging wooden barriers and barbed-wire gates that required careful crossing, we return to the hotel for a more relaxing combo: pool time and reading until early evening. Activity recap: let’s just say we could’ve skipped this walk—though it did help maintain our tan...

But the day isn’t over yet: in the evening, back to Savelletri for dinner... We were surprised by how lively this small port town was!

Earlier in the afternoon, we’d tried a quick trip to Torre Canne’s ‘town’ area, hoping to buy 1 or 2 bottles of Puglia wine, rightly renowned; the next day, we’re off to Basilicata... The village is surely bustling in summer: there are plenty of hotels and vacation homes, but by late September, everything’s empty and looks abandoned! Only our hotel, at the far end of the beach, seemed occupied and almost full—what a contrast with Polignano, for example, where tourists crowded the streets every night. In Savelletri, the village was far from deserted! Crowds in the restaurants, both on the terraces and indoors: large groups of friends or couples, all sharing the same goal—having a great evening AND enjoying seafood followed by fish. It wasn’t the same vibe as in Polignano or Ostuni: no tourists, just Italians, regulars who’d come from quite far away. We were the ONLY ‘foreigners,’ and our presence raised the average age of the customers... We followed the saying, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do...’ and went with the flow: we shared a bottle of white wine from Martina Franca with some scampi and a nice mixed fry of fish and calamari...



If you’re passing through the area, it’s worth a detour! See you tomorrow morning—the carriage awaits!
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Second part of the trip: Basilicata and MATERA! This morning, we had a smooth drive to the heart of southern Italy: the city of Matera, where we’ll spend two nights. We crossed the Trulli region again, snapping photos on the go as we drove. In Martina Franca, we took a regional road toward Massafra, a place we’d heard good things about... It’s a small town clinging to the edge of a cliff, in the Gravine of Taranto, with landscapes that hint at what’s to come in Matera: narrow canyons and cave churches. Our GPS, in top form, guided us straight into the center via a maze of tiny, tangled streets instead of taking a slight detour on a wider, busier road. My husband had to maneuver two or three times at each intersection just to get through... and we were relieved to finally spot sunlight and Piazza Garibaldi, our destination, at the end of the journey.

You’ve got to see the view of the ravines from the Ponte Vecchio, which spans the gravina: the silhouette of the castle looming above and, on the other side, the cave houses clinging to the cliffs. These are semi-troglodytic homes with their courtyards carved into the ground. They’re stacked one on top of the other, with only the upper floors built above ground.





The medieval town, stretching on either side of the ravine, is small and charming. We spent a good hour exploring, but you could easily stretch the visit by adding the castle and an 18th-century sanctuary about 1 km away.



After enjoying a refreshing lemon granita, it was time to hit the road again—first the highway, then a national road—toward Matera. Along the way, we managed to grab (just in the nick of time, as we were leaving Puglia) some Locorotondo wine from a Lidl supermarket!!! (And it’s actually not bad at all.)

A personal tip for future travelers: if you’re short on time, Massafra is a pleasant stop. If we’d had half a day to spare, the best plan (which we didn’t do) would’ve been to swing by Grottaglie and visit the ceramic artisan workshops. Even more recommended if you’re traveling by car and can bring home not just trinkets, but a beautiful piece...

Next stop: finally, the city...
Brigitte
SI Sissi57 Globetrotter ·
It’s reassuring/consoling to see that my GPS isn’t the only one acting absurdly 😠😠
Je n'aurai pas le temps...
DO Dominike Veteran ·
Hello Brigitte,

I’m still following you with great pleasure 😉

We also went to Massafra (a round trip from Bari for us, since we’d booked quite a few days near Bari), and for the first time, we didn’t feel the same way about a place 😉… But that’s totally normal in the end 😎!

We were pretty disappointed with the little town of Massafra. After walking through it in every direction—up and down, left and right—after wandering through so many streets, and taking a few photos around the bridge, we drove to the sanctuary you mentioned since we had more time than you 😉. The Santuario della Madonna della Scala was a visit I really wanted to do! It was closed and looked very poorly maintained, at least from the outside 😊. Very few visiting hours were posted when we were there, but there were some nice views of the ravine (Phew).

I’m eagerly waiting for the rest of your story, your impressions, and your photos of Matera—it was a huge highlight for us, and unfortunately, we only spent one full day there 🤪. If we could do it again, we’d spend two full days.

PS: I tried to sneak in a few photos of that sanctuary in Massafra, whose exterior is unfortunately very poorly preserved, and its surroundings, which are sadly littered here and there with all kinds of trash. But as usual, my photos won’t upload here. The message every time: wrong photo format, etc.… And I can’t figure out how to fix it—I’m really not great at sharing my photos 😊.

As a result, I don’t make travel journals anymore, even though I’d like to… Have a great weekend, and see you soon 😉 Dominike
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi Dominike, Just a quick note since I’m "working" hard... About your photos: it’s simple—one of the dimensions MUST be at least 2000 pixels. So don’t shrink them like you would when attaching them to an email!

Yesterday, I had 3 that were too "small": there’s a ‘resizer’ function in my photo software, and—boom—my husband, who I trust more than myself for this kind of thing, multiplied the pixels by 2 or even 3, though he wasn’t convinced about the quality! In the end, they went through... I agree with you about Massafra: it’s nice for grabbing a bite and seeing... what’s possible, but it’s not worth a detour.

See you soon—I hope the photos work out!!! Cheers.
Brigitte
DO Dominike Veteran ·
Hi Sissi,

Don’t worry 😉, our GPS also acted up in Puglia and Salento back in 2018, GRRRR 🤪

It was tough for it—and I’ll even admit it: it couldn’t find our lodgings near Cisternino or Scorrano (places in the countryside, down tiny little lanes). We drove around quite a bit to find them, and we were *this* close to getting dizzy 🤪😉🤪. Plus, we *hate* arriving late for our meet-ups with the owners, especially since we always leave with plenty of time 🤪.

But we were able to count on locals who even called the owners for us and then led us to them (we had to follow their car)! That Italian kindness we really appreciate 😉!

This year, though, our GPS was perfect in Tuscany, Lazio, and Umbria. It guided us without any issues to all six of our lodgings along our route from Pisa to Ancona—even though, once again, most were in the countryside, off the main roads, and sometimes on huge private properties. Nice!

Maybe GPS issues are just way more common in the small villages of Puglia and Salento 😉? Weird...

Oh, and a traveler I’d recommended a great rental in Scorrano to—who stayed there for a few days this year—had the same problem with their *top-notch* GPS. I’d warned them and they’d taken my directions, but it was still way less straightforward for them (that’s the feedback they gave me)!

See you soon, Dominike
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hello again! In the early afternoon, we take the fastest route and arrive, according to the road signs, in the city of Matera: to our great surprise, the avenues are wide, lined with multi-story buildings and homes. The GPS did its job well: we arrive at the garage without any detours, where we’ll leave the car for two nights. Our hotel reserved this parking spot (20 € per night); an employee will pick up our luggage and take it to the hotel, a 10-minute walk away: it’s the 'In Pietra' hotel (see the end of the travel journal). They even give us a little personalized map... and off we go!

A photo to whet your appetite... and a few words about this city with a very long history. For more historical details, just ask!



To keep it short, here’s a summary of the key milestones in Matera’s history! *** It’s important to know that cave dwellings carved into the soft limestone appeared in the region 250,000 years ago, as early as the Paleolithic era. *** The city has many rock-hewn churches beautifully decorated with Byzantine frescoes: hidden places of prayer for immigrants, particularly from Turkey, Armenia, or Asia Minor. *** In the 14th and 15th centuries, the city was enriched with numerous churches and monuments within the fortified walls surrounding the center... *** Unfortunately, in the last century (the 20th century!), living conditions—both sanitary and economic—became increasingly precarious for the growing population, which reached 16,000 inhabitants after World War II.

In 1950, following a visit by A. Gasperi, a prominent minister at the time, *La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno* published a front-page article on Matera with the bold headline: "NATIONAL SHAME". In 1945, Carlo Levi’s autobiographical book, ‘Christ Stopped at Eboli,’ was published, which I’ll talk about later: it describes the miserable living conditions of the peasant world under fascist Italy. Politicians, having researched and been shocked by the reality in the book, sought a solution to the problem. They decided to build public housing (HLM) around the Sassi to relocate the peasants who lived there: these are the buildings we saw upon arrival. In 1952, forced transfers of the inhabitants began, and a law mandated the complete isolation of the Sassi: the districts were left in total ruin, caves were walled up, and access was blocked. Once again, it was Carlo Levi who advocated for preserving and enhancing the historical and social treasure we can see today.

In 1993, the Sassi were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in 2014, Matera was named the European Capital of Culture for 2019. From then on, the Sassi became symbols of the development and valorization of an Italian territory, in the eyes of the whole world!

If you’re still with me, we were on our way to the hotel, and the luggage would follow: it almost arrived before we did! Even without the GPS, we managed to get lost and go in circles several times, and once night fell, it was even worse... Here are a few views of the Sassi Barisano, taken from the steep path leading to the 'In Pietra': -- the fork near Piazza Veneto, adorned with a beautiful sculpture by Salvador Dalí.



Then, the path...



-- in front of the hotel, a view of the Sassi and the Duomo...



... and a general view:



-- finally, the hotel itself, which is a former disused church. Tufa walls, beautiful colors, and perfect tranquility in a sumptuous setting!





See you tomorrow for an evening stroll through the Sassi, wandering the alleys!
Brigitte
SI Sissi57 Globetrotter ·
You feel less alone! Ours has a nasty habit of leading us into the narrowest alleys, taking us through town centers for villages that are on the way but have a bypass... in short, these things need to be kept a close eye on and their whims reined in.......
Je n'aurai pas le temps...
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi there, Actually, it makes us feel less alone... and less stupid! Thanks! Have a good evening.
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
As soon as our luggage arrived and we picked it up in the common room of the small hotel, we took a quick tour of the place: it has 8 rooms, each different in size, location, and layout because they followed the church’s architecture without altering it. Some have 2 floors with the bathroom accessible by a ladder, while others, like ours, have an opening that leads directly to the path...

The staff member managing the hotel offers us a large, detailed map and points out (even highlighting them!) all the places we should see: viewpoints with scenic overlooks, rock-hewn churches outside the walls, the Duomo, and that’s just the beginning. We decide to head there as soon as possible...

We return to Piazza Veneto by a different route than the one we took to get there—completely unintentionally! Our first general view of the sassi; in the center of the square, the Palumbaro Lugo, a colossal cistern dug starting in the 16th century to meet the city’s water needs.

We take the main street: Via Domenico Ridola. At first, there are upscale shops, a few discreet bars and restaurants, and soon, churches start lining the street: First, Saint Francis of Assisi Church, with its 18th-century façade.



Its interior is in late Baroque style.



On Piazza San Francesco, a sculpture by Dalí, whose works are temporarily exhibited in town as part of a temporary exhibition in one of the palaces:



We continue toward the Duomo, our last goal for the evening. Lit by the setting sun, it basks in golden light. It occupies the highest point in the city, dates back to the 13th century, and features a very pure Romanesque style.



Details of the side:



And the interior, which dates back 4 to 5 centuries after its construction: only the columns and a fresco are from that era. The rest is Baroque...



As we leave, we’re in the front row to enjoy the changing light over the city: from twilight...



To nightfall!

We head back down to the hotel (big mistake: a round trip for nothing!!!) to freshen up a bit, and then we’re off to the heart of the Sassi for what promises to be a great dinner!
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Day two recap!

Last night, before heading back up to our high-perched guesthouse in town, we had spotted a restaurant recommended by guidebooks down below: it’s Gatta Buia, which I highly recommend (see Tripadvisor). It’s located on Via delle Beccherie (Butcher Street), named after the shops that once lined it. When the population resettled in the city and businesses opened, this street became packed with restaurants! It was a big mistake to go back up just to come down again! Golden rule in the Sassi: never lose elevation if you can help it—unless you’re under 30 or in Iron Man shape!!! You’d also need an infallible sense of direction… and cat-like night vision… After many pointless back-and-forths and running late, we finally made it to the restaurant. We didn’t regret it: modernized local cuisine, young and efficient service, and the setting—blond tuff stone and arches!



The next day, our second and last in Matera: Guided walk in the Sasso Caveoso, less crowded than the first, on the other side of the ravine.





With age, we’ve come to accept that a good local guide can be more efficient and interesting than exploring alone with notes, a map, and glasses (!!!) while trying to find your way. This became especially clear in Matera.

I scoured guidebooks—print, Tripadvisor, and the web—ruled out large-group tours, and sent three messages a bit blindly. I settled on Marjorie, a charming young woman who’s a local (her family is from there). She spoke about what she knows and guided us for half a day with four other French speakers, all around our age. We exchanged a few ideas, and she gave me tips for self-guided visits the day before… The morning was incredibly enriching. We met at 9:30 AM in Piazza Veneto, the usual gathering spot for tour groups. When we saw buses unloading groups of 40 or 50 people, all clustered in sets of 25 behind guides holding closed umbrellas, we felt relieved. A quick glimpse of the Palazzo del Governatore’s façade as we passed…



The tour started with the classic climb to the Duomo, then we crossed to the other side to visit a historic cave-house preserved as it was in 1950. The living space, where animals also lived, is filled with period tools and utensils collected from other homes: no electricity, no running water, and no heating beyond makeshift solutions. It’s hard to imagine people lived like this in the 20th century!







Next, we admired Saint Peter’s Church in Caveoso and visited the rock-hewn church of Santa Maria de Idris, carved into a limestone mass overlooking the city. Its walls are adorned with beautiful Byzantine frescoes restored in the late 1930s (no photos allowed…). The other churches like this are farther away and require a vehicle…



Here’s the road leading to the Park of the Rock Churches!

We also visited ‘La Riccolta delle Acque’ (The Water Collection), which explains the ingenious water-recovery system that supplied the entire Sasso Caveoso.

During the tour, stops were interspersed with anecdotes, historical details about the city, and tips for other possible visits that day. In the afternoon, we decided to head to Palazzo Lanfranchi to learn more about Carlo Levi… Have a great day, and see you soon!
Brigitte
JO Jourdes Regular ·
Hi Brigitte,

So many beautiful photos!!

Amazing restaurant in a vaulted cave...

Gorgeous shots taken in cobbled alleys...

As for that 1950s house "just as it was," yeah, it’s hard to imagine people actually lived there back then.

A memory: we left our native Brittany to arrive in Charente in the Southwest. It was 1962. I remember a small farm just a few hundred meters from our house. A large family living in one main room with a dirt floor, uneven walls quickly painted... The little city girl I was at 9 years old had never imagined such a harsh life, straight out of another era...
Marie-Benoîte
DO Dominike Veteran ·
😏😏😏😏😏

Have a great weekend everyone 😎
SI Sissi57 Globetrotter ·
As for this 1950s house "in its original state," yeah, it’s hard to imagine people actually lived there back then.

It’s true that in the 1950s, comfort standards started to change—things we take for granted today—and everyone could enjoy better sanitary conditions. But after visiting the "model" house in the sassi, I wasn’t horrified by the living conditions. They actually seemed pretty comfortable compared to what non-troglodyte homes were like in the 19th century, for example, or even earlier. I remember as a kid in the 1960s, when we’d drive across France to vacation on the Vendée coast (my parents loved it), restaurant toilets were usually at the back of a courtyard or garden. My grandmother only got a bathroom in her apartment after the war, by converting a room. And my husband’s aunt, who lived in Paris’s 1st arrondissement and passed away in 1989, never had a bathroom—she’d installed a shower stall in her kitchen, and the toilet was shared with the whole floor and located on an outdoor walkway.
Je n'aurai pas le temps...
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi Sissi, I have to say I’m really surprised by your reply—maybe we didn’t visit the same place? I’m coming back to this house (just so you know, they were ALL like that, except the one I saw was spacious enough to fit a millstone or a press in the common room, turned by a donkey all day long). The HUGE difference between my childhood in the countryside and what the Sassi inhabitants lived through was the overcrowding among family members (just one bed, sometimes 10 kids of all ages...) and the animals that spent the night in the SAME room to share warmth... Above all, it was the extreme poverty they had to endure, and it got even worse when they were displaced. For example, kids were required to go to school, BUT there was no money at all to clothe them, no transportation, etc. Did you know that because of the extreme poverty and appalling sanitary conditions, the child mortality rate (ages 3, 4, etc.) was over 50%? In one family, from what I’ve read and seen on-site, the father and older boys would go cultivate a small plot of land on the outskirts of town and only come home once a week... You mention that conditions in the Sassi weren’t worse than those in non-troglodyte dwellings in the 19th century, for example, and earlier. I totally agree with you there—they lived like other peasants, but 100 years behind!

Back to the living conditions we experienced in MP! It’s not unpleasant to chat about this...

Have a good evening, best wishes.
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Thanks for your message, and I’m glad you liked the photos!

It was pretty tough to write the historical summary about the city of Matera, but it was necessary for understanding the visit!

I’m resting until tomorrow—have a good night. Hugs. Brigitte.
Brigitte
SI Sissi57 Globetrotter ·
I think we saw the same place, with a room where the bed is. The loom was at the back, there was a second room, and to the side an alcove where the kitchen is? I completely agree that their living conditions were very harsh, and indeed, 100 years behind. Even in London’s East End at the start of the 20th century, it wasn’t paradise, and the conditions shown in Italian films like *Bitter Rice* weren’t exactly enviable. Unfortunately, these are still the conditions in some less fortunate countries today.
Je n'aurai pas le temps...
JO Jourdes Regular ·
Good evening Sissi,

I live near a fortified town that "has history." And indeed, when visiting some houses on the plateau, you can still see tiny rooms built outside the house, on kinds of stilts attached to the walls, on the upper floor. These tiny rooms were the first bathrooms for the wealthiest people.

My husband, who spent part of his youth in the countryside, told me that his grandparents' bathroom was set up in part of one of the bedrooms. But before this renovation, each bedroom had its own sink. Before having a bathtub, "baths" were taken in what they called "tubes": a sort of huge basin placed in front of the sink...

I must admit I never experienced any of that...
Marie-Benoîte
SI Sissi57 Globetrotter ·
My parents also told me about taking their weekly bath in the kitchen in a big tub before they converted a room in the apartment into a bathroom. For my mother’s family, this also meant a loss of space since three families were living in what we’d now call a two-bedroom apartment in France...
Je n'aurai pas le temps...
JO Jourdes Regular ·
Maybe you know Claude Michelet, the writer and son of one of de Gaulle’s ministers. He’s a former farmer who tells the saga of a Corrèze family throughout the 20th century. The story begins in 1895...

It’s fascinating.
Marie-Benoîte
JO Jourdes Regular ·
Yes, but let's admit that a weekly bath is not much...

But, you should know that I experienced this as a child when I arrived in the Southwest. Nine kids, two grandmothers under the same roof—I remember that weekly bath and shampoo... No running water, just water from a spring, so we had to be careful.

Today, we hear that a daily shower or bath might be "too much"...

I mention it, but it didn’t really traumatize me!!!
Marie-Benoîte
JO Jourdes Regular ·
Sorry Brigitte, but we’re kinda going off-topic here!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Marie-Benoîte
JO Jourdes Regular ·
But there was running water!!! But it was spring water or from a stream flowing into a well.

I can assure you that at my parents' place, a property sold in 2011, there was running water, but no utility connection.

A spring, a well, a pump, and... water.

So, water had to be "managed" carefully, especially in summer and during droughts...
Marie-Benoîte
FR Frampton37 ·
Hi there!

Great summary and amazing photos. Such a pleasant read!

Josiane
Josiane
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Thanks Josiane! I’m still going, but we’re about two-thirds done—it’s taking quite a bit of time... but I’d do the trip all over again!

Have a great day.
Brigitte
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·
Hi Brigitte,

To make it quick, here’s a summary of the key milestones in Matera’s history! *** It’s important to know that cave dwellings carved into the soft limestone appeared in the region 250,000 years ago, as far back as the Paleolithic era. *** The city boasts numerous rock-hewn churches beautifully decorated with Byzantine frescoes: hidden places of prayer for immigrants, particularly from Turkey, Armenia, and Asia Minor. *** In the 14th and 15th centuries, the city was enriched with many churches and monuments within the fortified walls surrounding the Center... *** Unfortunately, in the last century (the 20th century!), living conditions—both sanitary and economic—became increasingly precarious for the growing population, which reached 16,000 inhabitants after World War II.

In 1950, following a visit by A. Gasperi, a prominent minister at the time, *La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno* published a front-page article on Matera with the bold headline: "NATIONAL SHAME." In 1945, Carlo Levi’s autobiographical book *Christ Stopped at Eboli* was published. I’ll talk more about it later: it recounts the miserable living conditions of the peasant world under fascist Italy. Politicians, having researched and been shocked by the reality described in the book, sought a solution to the problem. They decided to build public housing (HLM) around the Sassi to relocate the peasants who lived there—these are the buildings we saw at the entrance. In 1952, the forced transfers of inhabitants began, and a law mandated the complete isolation of the Sassi: the districts were left in total ruin, caves were walled up, and access was blocked. It was Carlo Levi, once again, who advocated for the need to preserve and enhance the historical and social treasure we can see today.

In 1993, the Sassi were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in 2014, Matera was named European Capital of Culture for 2019. From then on, the Sassi became symbols of the development and valorization of an Italian territory, in the eyes of the whole world!

That’s really interesting.

I love this photo:

If you’re still with me, we were on our way to the hotel, and the luggage was supposed to follow—they almost beat us there!

Was there a hotel employee at the garage to whom you entrusted the luggage so they could take it to the hotel?

Cheers,

Christine
Hiacinthe
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Feeling fresh and fit? We’re continuing our visit on our own... but first, let me slip in a photo for Sissi: after touring la casa-grotta, we didn’t quite see eye to eye on what life was like for the Sassi residents, and I wondered if we’d even visited the same place... In the house I saw—which apparently belonged to a miller—here’s an unpublished photo: next to the main room (with the bed and a small wardrobe), the only space used by the family and children, there’s a second, fairly large room housing the millstone. You can clearly see the tracks from the donkey that tirelessly walked in circles all day to power the mechanism; at night, it slept right there...



Time for something lighter: after a morning of climbing, visits, and fascinating explanations, we need a break—and, most importantly, a drink. So, the two of us leave Sasso Caveoso (no shops or bars there) and head back to Barisano. A few sunny photos:





We’re happy to return to the little snack bar where we had aperitivo last night! It’s a bar with a terrace, tucked in a street near a busy thoroughfare, Via Ridola, and it’s right across from l’église du Purgatoire. You can’t miss it... I’ll have Prosecco, my husband a beer, then panini to order! We’ll have plenty of time during our meal to admire the church’s facade: bones and skulls of high-ranking officials, clergy, and ordinary people—all equal in death. Its decoration was completed in the late 18th century.





Check out the door details too...



After 45 minutes of rest (yes, we’re fearless...), we’ve set our agenda for the next few hours: passing by the Church of Santa Chiara, near an old hospital, we’ll visit the Museo Nazionale Domenico Ridola, a 19th-century doctor passionate about archaeology who took part in digs and donated his collection to the city. The prehistoric sections confirm what I’ve read and what Marjorie, our guide, told us.

Next, we’ll get to our main plan: heading to Palazzo Lanfranchi, whose ground floor is dedicated to Carlo Levi. A fitting summary: Carlo Levi was a 20th-century humanist.



C. Levi was born in Turin in 1902. He was a doctor, painter, writer... and politician. His ideas led to his arrest by the regime in 1935, and he was sentenced to confinement in the rural village of Aliano, 40 km from Matera. At the villagers’ request—who lived in extreme poverty and were decimated by malaria—and despite being banned from practicing medicine or writing, he briefly resumed his role as a doctor there. His stay inspired his novel, which I mentioned yesterday, *Christ Stopped at Eboli* (published in 1945), about the harsh lives of Basilicata’s rural inhabitants and its haunting landscapes. He also found inspiration for a massive fresco, commissioned for the 1961 Turin exhibition, now displayed in this palace. Freed in 1936, rearrested later, he spent the war in prison before resuming his political work. His role from 1952 onward, and later as a Senator from 1963, was crucial for Matera and its people...

More to come soon... Have a great day!
Brigitte
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·


Gorgeous! !
Hiacinthe
SI Sissi57 Globetrotter ·
Hi there! We actually didn’t visit the same place in the sassi. The one we saw was more spacious. I’ve got photos I can add, but I don’t want to clutter up your travel journal.
Je n'aurai pas le temps...
JO Jourdes Regular ·
Super interesting!!

I love the history of the places I visit.

But the curious person in me wants to know where the word "Puglia" comes from!!

I could look it up, but I really love your explanations.
Marie-Benoîte
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·
Hi Antoinette,

... though London in the East End, even at the start of the 20th century, wasn’t paradise

Speaking of which, the book *Call the Midwife* by Jennifer Worth https://www.albin-michel.fr/ouvrages/appelez-la-sage-femme-9782226248534 does a great job describing their living conditions. The story takes place in the 1950s in the East End docks.

Cheers,

Christine
Hiacinthe
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·
Hello Marie-Benoîte,

My husband, who spent part of his youth in the countryside, told me that his grandparents' bathroom was set up in part of one of the bedrooms. But before this renovation, each bedroom had its own washbasin. Before having a bathtub, "baths" were taken in what they called "tubs": a sort of huge basin placed in front of the washbasin...

I must admit I never experienced any of that...

Until I was 8 years old, I lived in an apartment without a bathroom (for washing up, we used the kitchen sink), and the toilet was on the landing.

Cheers,

Christine
Hiacinthe
SI Sissi57 Globetrotter ·
Yes, absolutely—I watched the whole series (*Call the Midwife*) on the BBC
Je n'aurai pas le temps...
MI Mick013 Veteran ·
Back in the early 60s, in the Bouches-du-Rhône—which wasn’t the most remote department in France—many rural villages didn’t have running water. The luckier residents had a well, while others had to fetch water from public fountains. And those living in isolated houses outside the village didn’t even have electricity.
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·
Next, we’ll get to our main idea: visiting the Palazzo Lanfranchi, whose ground floor is dedicated to Carlo Levi. A brief but fitting description: Carlo Levi was a 20th-century humanist.

C. Levi was born in Turin in 1902; he was a doctor, painter, writer... and politician. His ideas led to his arrest by the regime at the time, starting in 1935, and he was sentenced to isolation in the rural village of Aliano, 40 km from Matera. At the request of the locals, who lived in extreme poverty and whose population was decimated by malaria, and despite the ban on practicing medicine and writing, he temporarily resumed his role as a doctor there. He drew from his stay the subject of his novel, which I mentioned yesterday, *Christ Stopped at Eboli*, published in 1945. It deals with the miserable life of the inhabitants of rural Basilicata and its poignant landscapes.

Hi Brigitte,

I didn’t know that!

We hear a lot about Primo Levi (also born in Turin), but I’d never heard of Carlo Levi.

Thank you so much for this informative travel journal, illustrated with such beautiful photos

See you soon!

Hugs and have a great afternoon, everyone!

Christine
Hiacinthe
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi Michel, that’s how it was in Belgium too, and I experienced it! however, as I said, it wasn’t comparable to what was happening in Matera!!!

That said, there’s no need to travel through time and space to get to London: I was shocked to SEE, in Brussels—the capital of Europe—one or two social housing units, meaning rent-controlled housing (???), and that the CPAS (municipal groups meant to help people in need) allocates them to low-income families. There, we’re back to living conditions like in the Sassi: unsanitary due to dampness, mold on all the walls, impassable bathrooms, and lung diseases in children... It’s inexcusable, and it’s going to cause irreversible damage... Have a great day!
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Is everyone here?

We’re entering the Palazzo; as soon as we bought our tickets, the attendant stands up and guides us, without hesitation, to the ‘Carlo Levi’ room where the monumental fresco ‘Lucania ’61’ is on display... For him, it’s obvious that’s what we want to see! Here we are: it’s very realistic, impressive, and moving. Levi depicted the people—men, women, and children—he met and tried to help during his exile; the painting really conveys the idea that these peasants were condemned to a life of isolation: forgotten by everyone...



Changing the subject: a half-hour walk on flat ground, then a quarter-hour descent will take us back to ‘In Pietra’. We photograph Saint John the Baptist Church as we leave Piazza Veneto: it’s a beautiful Romanesque building and served as our landmark for two days to start the descent toward the hotel, all the way to the right via the stairs... or to signal, when leaving the hotel, that we’d reached the new town!!! First, during the day:

Then, after nightfall: it’s just been decorated and shines with all its lights; it looks like Christmas is coming!



Tomorrow, we’ll leave Matera with a pang in our hearts: a captivating and unique city in the world... Maybe we’ll return?

Did I mention that many films have been shot here, starting in 1950? Around thirty in total, including Pasolini’s famous film, *The Gospel According to St. Matthew*, released in 1964, which I watched this year—those landscapes seemed unreal... An extraordinary film, in everyone’s eyes: you either loved it or hated it!!! Francesco Rosi adapted the novel *Christ Stopped at Eboli* into a film released in 1979, and some scenes were also shot in Matera. The main action takes place in Aliano, the village where the writer was exiled, but most scenes were filmed in Craco, a neighboring village we’ll pass through tomorrow on our way to the coast. In a completely different genre, there’s also... a 2016 remake of *Ben Hur*, then *Wonder Woman* in 2017. I also heard (to be verified!) that Matera will be the setting for the next James Bond...

To wrap up the trip, we’ve got 3 days of relaxation—sun, beach, and walks—followed by 2 more days dedicated to culture... before returning the car (yikes...) and our flight home.

See you tomorrow, have a great day everyone.
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi Christine, That’s exactly it: included in the price of the garage and/or hotel, most likely! There were lots of stairs, both uphill and downhill, for about 15 minutes... for him. We took a good half-hour because we kept losing our way at every fork, the first time, despite the link... Same when we left: the luggage arrived at the garage before we did. Most hotels and B&Bs do this, but the next day, we saw two women our age who, wanting to save money (why not?), had booked a guesthouse with an unscrupulous owner in the Sassi. The night before, around midnight, they found themselves not knowing where to go... they ended up paying a guy to guide them!

Have a great rest of the day!
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi there, You can send them to me by email! I’ll keep going...
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi Christine, I’d heard of both of them by name... I looked into it: same route, same origin. Weird, right?

Cheers.
Brigitte
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Thanks for the compliments!

Puglia: well, I don’t have an answer for that! Apart from some fanciful ones, I haven’t found anything—if I do, I’ll let you know.

Cheers! !
Brigitte
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·
Hi Brigitte,

Same when we left: the luggage arrived at the garage before we did

I guess the staff kept the luggage until you arrived.

most hotels and B&Bs do this

It’s so handy

Have a great rest of your afternoon too!
Hiacinthe
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·
I knew both by name... I looked into it: same journey, same origins.

Yes,

Carlo Levi was part of the anti-fascist movement. He also became a member of the Partito d'Azione. Arrested in 1935, he was sentenced by the regime to confino (house arrest) in a desolate region of the Mezzogiorno, in Grassano, then in Aliano, in Basilicata, an experience that inspired his book "Christ Stopped at Eboli", published after the war in 1945, which deeply influenced his painting.

Primo Levi was an Italian writer and chemistry doctor Italian made famous by his book "If This Is a Man", in which he recounts his imprisonment during the year 1944 in the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp-Monowitz. He began his writing career late, shaped by the scientific analysis of his experience as a Holocaust survivor, with the goal of showing, transcribing, passing on, and explaining.

Both wanted to bear witness.

Cheers,

Christine
Hiacinthe
HI Hiacinthe Globetrotter ·


Gorgeous!

Have a great evening!

Hugs,

Christine
Hiacinthe
JO Jourdes Regular ·
Thanks for looking!

I’ll check on my end.

Have a good evening.
Marie-Benoîte
MI Mimalou ·
"Tomorrow, we’ll leave Matera with a pang in our hearts: a captivating and unique city in the world... Maybe we’ll return? Did I mention that many films have been shot here, starting in 1950? I also heard (to be confirmed!) that Matera will be the setting for the next James Bond..."

Good evening, I can confirm that scenes for the next James Bond were filmed in MATERA this summer. We spent 3 nights there in August, and some access points at the bottom of the city were completely blocked off due to filming, with security agents at every street corner. Despite that, we were able to watch (for hours, if you're a fan!!) while leaning along a very long staircase overlooking that famous square where the photo of the church you included in your travel journal is taken. We saw about ten takes of the same scene and the fine-tuning that follows, shot after shot. It was a car and motorcycle chase with a blaze in the middle of the square. I guess there must’ve been tire marks left on the square long after filming.
MI Mick013 Veteran ·
Puglia—known as "la Puglia" in Italian (approximate pronunciation: la Poo-lya)—comes from the Latin Apulia, which itself derives from the Greek Iapyghia. It’s a proper name with no particular meaning.

Super interesting!!

I love learning about the history of the places I visit.

That said, the curious side of me wants to know where the word "Pouilles" comes from!!

I could look it up, but I love your explanations so much.
BR Brigitte42 Globetrotter ·
Hi Mick, I wasn’t going any further than Latin... thanks!

Have a great day.
Brigitte

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