Biking (MTB) along the Canal between the Two Seas (France)
FR

Translated into English.

FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Hi, If I understand correctly, you want to follow the lateral canal along the Garonne and then the Canal du Midi. You're in for a treat! Wild camping is totally possible all along the canal. I’ve just never had the courage to bring a tent myself.

I just got back from my first group trip—it was also my first activist hike and my first bike-camping adventure, and it all took place in the Lot Valley: http://toulousevelo.le-pic.org/velotroute2011/ Soon, this site will have photos from the trip, videos, and my poems. France 3 will air a 5-minute report on it at 1 PM in August.

Have a great vacation!
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CA CanardFuté ·
Absolutely, I'm planning to leave from Nantes to reach the coast and then head inland along the canals of the Garonne and the Midi to see the "little sea"! Your reply reassures me and confirms my travel plans—I’ll probably be hanging out by the canals this summer!

Safe travels, and don’t hesitate to share the date of your report when you know it!
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Broadcast of the activist cycling documentary "Vélorote" in the Lot Valley: As agreed, I’m sharing the scheduled air date for the documentary we filmed with you in Estaing and Espalion. Barring any breaking news, it’s set to air on Tuesday, August 2nd at 7 PM. Please pass this along to anyone else who might be interested. Have a great summer!

Christine VINCENT-VALDENAIRE Journalist, Writer, Reporter France3 SUD
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
http://www.pluzz.fr/...011-08-02-19h00.html Only available for one week.

Permanent site for the Lot Valley bike route: https://velotroute.le-pic.org/ Select the "2011 hike" tab. You can read the poems I wrote to thank the organizers: Julien Savary, Jean-Louis Charpenteau, Nicole and Michel Sicard, Gérard Roou... by clicking on Gilles' poems.

Video made by a cyclist: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDF56fE51vc&feature=channel_video_title
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Ever since I discovered the *rigole de la plaine* (see my travel journal, page 1, March 2007), which supplies water to the Canal du Midi from Lake Saint-Ferréol: http://www.tourisme-revel.com/...ne/saint-ferreol.php and became fascinated by Pierre-Paul Riquet’s work, I’d dreamed of taking my family on this idyllic GR trail. But it’s 140 km from our home (a distance I’ve covered in a single day against a headwind!). It took our nephew’s visit for my wife, son, and I to finally make the trip—doing what I consider heresy: driving 280 km just to go for a bike ride (same as driving to the sea or mountains for a day).

Of course, I have roof racks with a mount and a bike rack on the tow hitch, and we’ve gone on vacations with all five of our bikes (we have three kids). But I don’t remember ever using the car just to go biking. I always ride from home or our vacation spot, or take the train. Transporting four bikes on the car requires a lot of prep. For the first time, I chose a trailer (since it’s small, it’s tricky) to avoid hurting aerodynamics and increasing fuel consumption. The only upside is that it lets our son log extra hours for his learner’s permit.

We reach the Seuil de Naurouze, right by the Canal du Midi. Here, the water hesitates between flowing east to the Mediterranean or west to the Atlantic: http://www.canaldumidi.com/...Partage-des-Eaux.php The diagram at the bottom of the page clearly shows the 40 km of the *rigole de la Plaine* and the Saint-Ferréol basin (6). We park behind two vehicles belonging to hikers near where the GR 653 crosses the D6113 (the old N113).

The dirt path along the *rigole* is lovely, shaded by trees—plane trees, pines, and oaks. But you’ll need a mountain bike (MTB) or hybrid due to roots, grass, and some rocks. After covering 18 km in 1.5 hours, we reach Étang de Lenclas, where we have lunch under the heather: http://www.relaislenclas.com/.

It’s tough to get going again after a big meal, especially as the temperature rises and my wife is already sore. But since we’ve just left the Aude for Haute-Garonne, the trail turns into a pleasant packed-dirt path. We still have 17 km to go, and I tell my wife she’ll love it. But her legs are hurting too. The *rigole* leads us to Revel. To keep cyclists off the busy road climbing to the lake, the *Conseil Général* built a bike-only route. It’s paved or concrete with grooves because it’s steep—up to 18%. We have to push our bikes. My three companions start worrying about not seeing the Saint-Ferréol basin and the return trip. We meet a family of campers with four young kids who also ate at Lenclas. They’re all struggling in the sun. The youngest is ahead alone since he’s not carrying anything, while the parents with trailers have to stop to help the others push their bikes. We can’t give up when we’re only carrying ourselves, so we make it to the lake, where a swim is a welcome relief among the many Toulousains and tourists.

After 5 p.m., we start the descent, and our brakes are working hard. Then we’re back on the *rigole*. The boys, always ahead, have to wait longer at each stop because my wife is exhausted. It’s her first time covering 70 km by bike, and on a dirt trail at that. The boys start packing up the bikes since I’d asked my son to do it and given him the car key. I drive us home, arriving at 11 p.m. He recovers in the backseat to start his summer job from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m.

A fantastic ride—best if you’re somewhat trained, but doable for kids since there are no cars on the entire route.
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Not only has Gironde made numerous improvements for cycling, but its General Council also responds to emails—unlike others that don’t even reply to letters.

Mr. President of the Gironde General Council, I’ve crossed your large and beautiful department by bike several times, and I’d like to congratulate you again on your superb cycling network. During my last bike trip, returning from Brittany: http://voyageforum.com/...post=4296452#4296452 I was surprised not to find your cycling trails guide: http://www.voiesvertes.com/...les_gironde_2008.pdf at the Soulac tourist office. It was at the Montalivet office that I got a brochure covering only the local trail, and I learned that it had deliberately not been reprinted to save money. I think this is a strategic mistake because it’s hard to navigate your trails without this precious guide. Although the routes are signposted, the directions are sometimes unclear, and when two trails intersect, it’s easy to take the wrong one without a map. This guide also has the advantage of inspiring people to explore your department by bike. If a tourist comes across it, they might want to return with their bike to enjoy your network. It can attract many foreigners—others have understood this well. For example, Brittany distributes this beautiful guide without ads: http://fr.calameo.com/...00001315a4af9c366225 If it were necessary to charge one euro for it, that would be a small price to pay—the important thing is that it’s available to the public.

Additionally, I took the Royan ferry, and I was able to check the schedules online before leaving La Tremblade. When I saw it offshore, I realized I’d missed it. Looking at the sign at the boarding point, I finally understood that I’d read the schedule backward. I asked the employee while paying for my passage and learned that 50% of people make the same mistake. With such a low success rate, the issue seems to be with the message rather than its comprehension. Why not display "departure from Royan or Le Verdon" instead of "departure Royan, Le Verdon"? Do you measure the consequences of such ambiguity? For example, someone might rush to catch the ferry they think is about to leave and have an accident because they thought they were well ahead of schedule. I hope it will be possible to improve the readability of the schedules. This would help a great many users.

Looking forward to your response, please accept my respectful regards.

Hello Sir,

We have taken note of your comments. You can find our brochures in digital format on the website www.tourisme-gironde.fr; not all are available yet, but it won’t be long. We have also noted your remarks about the ferry schedules—feel free to contact me if you need more information.

Best regards, Lydie Bordes Tourism Project Manager Tourism Department Environment and Tourism Directorate 05 56 99 33 33 - extension 5643

However, no response to my request for clarification: Thank you for your quick reply. Bravo for these cycling travel journals: http://fr.calameo.com/read/0002587130204c3712921 I see you’ve used the same provider as Brittany. Oddly, on my screen, the accents only work on every other page. You didn’t tell me if this brochure will be available at tourist offices. Regarding the ferry schedules, is the problem known? Is any action being taken?
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
It took 7 months and a follow-up email to get a response to this letter addressed to the General Council of Seine-Maritime:

To the President of the General Council of Seine-Maritime Subject: Cycle paths and greenways

I use my bicycle every day of the year to get from home to work. I don’t deserve much credit for it since the trip is only 6 km in pleasant riding conditions.

I also go on vacation by bike. To inspire others and show how easy it is to travel hundreds of kilometers, I’ve documented my various trips on VoyageForum:

http://voyageforum.com/v.f?post=1000920#1000920

I’ve traveled along the Canal Latéral à la Garonne and the Canal du Midi several times. I know how different it is to ride a loaded bike (30 kg) on a dirt towpath with stones and roots compared to a paved path. That’s why I want to congratulate your department for its contribution to the superb Voie Verte du Pays de Bray, which lets you discover the Norman countryside in a beautiful green setting without being exposed to cars:

http://voyageforum.com/v.f?post=3953723#3953723

I took it a step further by going on a business trip by bike. I wouldn’t have considered it without such infrastructure: http://voyageforum.com/v.f?post=2799841#2799841

I’m very interested in the Avenue Verte project, which will allow cycling from Paris to London. While the 2012 Games should have spurred progress, it seems nothing’s moving. Could you tell me the status of this project? Looking forward to your response and hoping you’ll continue supporting sustainable transportation, please accept my respectful regards.

Here’s the reply: https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B5Wo-jFYctQfOGJjMjJmMTMtNGYzYi00YWM2LTk0NzAtNmYxNTU4MWY2MWY4&hl=en_US

As I suspected, it’s a no-go for the Olympics. I’m even skeptical about the temporary route. But there’s hope for the future—at least on the Seine-Maritime side.
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JU Juju83var ·
Hello Facteur4!

Since you're a passionate enthusiast of the Canal du Midi...

I wanted to share my concern and sadness upon learning that the 42,000 plane trees along the Canal du Midi are going to be cut down in the future!! This isn’t a joke, unfortunately... it’s official! And it’s due to the damage caused by an insect...!

The felling has already begun..🙁 ...and even though it will take months... maybe even years... the outcome is fatal for these plane trees that give all the charm to this beautiful canal!

I’d like to raise awareness about this issue and ask you, my dear friend... your point of view.

Best regards!

julio MOTA
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Hello, Indeed, the disappearance of the plane trees along the Canal du Midi is a disaster. They wrap the waterway in a lush green canopy, enhancing its path and making it easy to spot from land or sky. But their role isn’t just aesthetic—they don’t just provide shade for visitors. They stabilize the banks’ soil and reduce water evaporation by casting shade between the two shores. Even more impressively, their non-decaying leaves lining the bottom ensure underground waterproofing. Their importance can’t be overstated. Without them, keeping the canal continuously supplied with water will require much more of it. There’s a discussion on this topic here: http://voyageforum.com/...%20canal%20du%20midi; Here’s some info from Voies Navigables de France’s website: http://www.sn-sud-ouest.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/...e-contre-l-a432.html Including an informational brochure for local officials. It’s not an insect but a fungus. We often forget that on our planet, there’s the animal kingdom, the plant kingdom, and fungi. Their role in the ecosystem is huge—for example, in how plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (That’s why you should never plow too deeply, to avoid disrupting their activity.) Unfortunately, in this case, the activity of *Ceratocystis platani*, which causes canker stain, is devastating. Introduced by our American allies in 1945, it took hold in France. But it was the internet that recently spread it along the Canal du Midi. No, not a computer virus—when digging a trench to bury fiber-optic cables along the waterway, infected roots were cut, and the tools spread the fungus...

Thanks for your interest.
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Seine-Maritime wins the top prize for European Greenways for its role in creating the Avenue Verte Paris-London, which I’ve mentioned here: http://voyageforum.com/v.f?post=3953723#3953723 and here: http://voyageforum.com/v.f?post=4579775#4579775

Hopefully, this will lead to the completion of the entire route. And since Greenways create jobs, we can already dream of other projects—like a tour of Luxembourg or even Australia: http://www.aevv-egwa.org/SiteResources/data/MediaArchive/Newsletters/info13_nov2011/Info_egwa_n13_112011_fr.pdf
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
With the arrival of spring, here’s an invitation to get the bikes out with your sweetheart:

I’ll soon take My love to the water’s edge By the Garonne Canal Where romance purrs To the rhythm of bikes.

Intoxicated by the scents of blooming flowers And all the colors nature flaunts Near the lush plane trees And their soothing reflection We’ll savor the moment.

The midday sun Whose reflection smiles Whetting our appetite I’ll invite my muse To the lock keeper’s house.

At the friendly restaurant La Poule à Vélo Eating by the water We’ll return often To spend sweet moments.
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JU Juju83var ·
Hi Facteur4!

Lovely poem to celebrate spring! As for me... it's happening! I'm going to ride the Canal du Midi by MTB, all 240 km of it, for the first time... 🙂 Between April 21st and April 27th. Maybe we'll cross paths?!

Happy trails!

JUlio Mota
AE Aesper Regular ·
Just to "bump" this topic I find really interesting... It's a shame to "let all this info sleep"... Especially when you're planning this adventure...
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Thanks Aesper, I actually spent many hours writing up all the accounts of my trips along the canal between the Two Seas to showcase all its advantages. My goal was to convince people that this kind of trip is accessible to everyone. I didn’t choose to put them in the "Travel Journals, travelers' texts" section where they’d just sit unnoticed. It was VoyageForum that moved them out of the "Cycling Travel" section where they’d be much more useful. I’m tempted to start a new thread just to add a link to all this info—which, as you mentioned, is helpful for anyone wanting to enjoy the charm of the Canal du Midi and the Canal de Garonne, whether by reading, walking, or cycling. But I don’t want to overload this great forum.
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
I set off at 9 AM from home and after 2 km, I reach the lateral canal of the Garonne. Near the port of Valence d’Agen, at the old municipal slaughterhouse, the rest stop welcomes hikers, cyclists, and camper vans from March to October. See photos here: http://voyageforum.com/...post=4229381#4229381 A year after opening, it’s still in great condition. I plan to head to Montauban by following the lateral canal of the Garonne to Montech, then the eponymous canal that allows boats to reach the prefecture of Tarn-et-Garonne. (see first photo below) More history here: http://voyageforum.com/...post=1919131#1919131

By 11 AM, after 20 km, I arrive in Moissac, where I buy almond croquants at the market and enjoy them by the Tarn. In 30 minutes, I reach the Yves Cousteau port in Castelsarrasin, where boat maintenance is still ongoing. After a long period of inactivity that saw the canal freeze this winter, pleasure boating reopens at the end of March. After admiring the water slope at 44 km, I arrive in Montech with its charming little port. It’s already 12:15 PM, and luckily, I don’t plan to have lunch at the *Eclusier* restaurant, which is waiting for a new owner.

I take the fork toward Montauban. Unlike the Garonne canal, the 11 km of the towpath here have remained unpaved. The banks are badly damaged by the combined effects of boat waves and coypus. Ongoing work with sheet piles (later cut to level) between water and land gives hope for new developments. But despite the short length of the Montech canal, the surface varies greatly depending on the work sections. Here, large stones after a bridge renovation; there, rubble after bank alignment with wood; or even pebbles mixed with dirt. Smooth, bike-friendly dirt sections are rare, though fine gravel ensures good riding near Montauban.

There’s always something happening on the canal. Almost every 10 km, there’s an interesting town to visit and a port (which makes sense on a waterway), except by boat, it would’ve taken me much longer to see as much. After the port of Montauban (55 km), the water from the Montech canal rushes under the railway and road, and through two locks, allows boaters to descend into the Tarn. I can follow it by taking a staircase that leads to the rowing club.

It’s already 1:30 PM, and I won’t go any farther. Feeling bold, I join the only couple dining on the sun-drenched terrace. The other customers at the nautical club’s restaurant preferred the shade inside. They really should put out the umbrellas (but next week, it might freeze again). The nautical club’s salad is delicious and will be enough for me to hit the road again under the midday sun after refilling my water bottle with fresh water kindly offered by the restaurateur.

Luckily, my panniers aren’t too heavy to climb the lock staircase. A man tells me the other tunnel would’ve been more practical (the one I took in 2008). He adds it’ll take me 1 hour to return to Valence. I say more like 4. He’s already covered the 11 km of the connecting canal by MTB in 20 minutes. That’s an average of 33 km/h, I tell him. My max recorded by the counter this morning was 31.6 (probably a downhill). I add that I went to the market and took photos. He then reached Toulouse in 1 hour! Actually, he’s a fisheries warden. With his binoculars, he observes and fines offenders. I think to myself that on foot, he won’t see many.

It takes me 1 hour to cover those cursed 11 km, walking sometimes due to digestion and a sore backside. For the 44 km between Montech and Valence d’Agen, I’ll have a headwind and will only arrive painfully at 7 PM—5 hours for the return (4 hours on the way out, sightseeing included). Total: 110 km in 10 hours.

As I approach Valence, I cross paths with a cyclist on the path. He invites me to stop, but his pace isn’t very inviting. He tells me I can take a shower at the old slaughterhouse and sleep there. I thank him, but the rest stop closes at 6:30 PM in spring, and it’s not an overnight stop. I wonder where he’s headed with his undersized bike and basic gear.

That’s how a Saturday could’ve turned into a pleasant day of port-hopping if the northwest wind hadn’t picked up. It’s a regular in the Garonne Valley, which it sweeps through.
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JU Juju83var ·
Hi Facteur4!

I was reading your travel journals and saw that you have waterproof VAUDE panniers... I'm interested because I'd like to buy some too! What's the capacity of yours? Are they 2x20 liters at the back? I was thinking of getting 2x12.5 liters for riding along the Canal du Midi.

Thanks for your reply! J.MOta
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Hi Juju83, Yes, I think they hold 2 x 24 L. I’m happy with these panniers. But even though I’ve ridden several thousand kilometers with them, I’ve never really had the chance to test them in heavy rain. That might change soon, though. I have to leave on Wednesday with my son to do Valence d'Agen to Cap d'Agde in 3 x 100 km, and the forecast calls for rain. For this trip, I just bought the matching VAUDE handlebar bag. It’s tricky to outfit my son’s full-suspension MTB for touring... Besides a mini rack attached to the seatpost and a handlebar bag.

PS: I assume you accidentally copied a large part of one of my travel journal entries. Could you delete it? No need to waste digital space (it’s not virtual).
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FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Actually, my son didn’t want to go because of the rain (too bad—it seemed moderate and the wind was favorable). A week of prep for nothing, and I spent Tuesday afternoon putting on fenders to keep him from getting splashed. This morning, no rain, so we just did a short 22 km ride in the area. Juju83, I hope you have better luck with your hike along the Canal du Midi.
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JU Juju83var ·
Good evening Facteur4!

Oh, it's too bad your ride didn't work out😐... It's true that this April has been pretty gloomy, with rain often showing up... I need to travel from Toulouse to Agde between Monday the 23rd and Friday the 27th, averaging at least 60 km per day. (Total of 4 days: 240 km) Like you said, I hope I'll escape the rain!

I'm currently fixing up a second-hand hybrid bike I bought—still not done. (Installing fenders, a rear rack, lights, a speedometer, etc...) With two new waterproof ORTLIEB panniers, 12.5 liters each, on the back... I think it's a good long-term investment in the end. 😉

Best regards, Juju83
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Hi Juju83,

You haven’t answered my previous question about the unintentional repetition. Since we didn’t have bikes, my wife, son, and I drove to Cap d’Agde, picking up our daughter in Toulouse along the way. They were supposed to join us there if we’d finished our cycling route along the towpath. The four of us were able to walk it from Agde to the Bagnas nature reserve. (See photos below.) As you mentioned in your post: http://voyageforum.com/...post=4640086#4640086 there are a lot of trees marked like in your photo, and you can find the locations and dates for the felling of the 40,000 plane trees here: http://www.vnf.fr/canaldumidi/chiffres-cles.php The state will only cover a third of the 200 million € needed for replanting, leaving the rest to the regions with a call for sponsorship...

I hope you’ll make it to Agde to see that the round lock isn’t round anymore since it was enlarged (the change in materials is visible on the far right of my photo) to meet the Freycinet gauge: http://www.canaldumidi.com/...gde/Ecluse-ronde.php Its original shape was due to the fact that it allowed boats to continue their journey toward Sète by taking the Hérault or to head down the Canalet to reach the Mediterranean via the Hérault’s *grau* (canalized estuary).

The last lock before the Thau lagoon, the one at Bagnas, wasn’t spared from the necessary chainsaw work on the plane trees doomed by the fungus. But the Canal du Midi isn’t safe from other, even more voracious predators. The state, through VNF, is gradually abandoning the canal’s maintenance, letting it silt up. Especially since the passage of heavy commercial barges, which used to scrape the bottom and push sediment to the sides, stabilizing the banks, no longer happens. We could slowly see the canal dry up, despite the immense water reserve of the Montagne Noire, which VEOLIA is eyeing greedily. It’s time to put an end to the UMP’s shady dealings (for example, giving a huge chunk of TV advertising revenue to private channels by banning ads after 8:30 PM on public channels). As Stéphane Hessel urges us, let’s get indignant and resist. Our heritage isn’t merchandise! A new wind, imbued with Equality, Fraternity, and the Public Good, must flow through France’s canals.
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JU Juju83var ·
Hi Facteur4! 😉

Thanks for your message with the photos... really interesting! I can't wait to be there because it's been 4 years since I last went to the Canal du Midi.

It's still so sad to see those condemned trees 🙁... Let's hope the region's tourism interest will save the Canal du Midi for the next few decades. It's a heritage site that needs to be maintained so future generations can enjoy the place.

PS: I don't know how to delete the "forwarded" and therefore useless message. If you could explain...

Anyway... maybe, with luck, we'll cross paths next week.

Cheers.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
When you're logged in to VoyageForum, you can Reply to other members' messages. Plus, you can Edit your own posts (even old ones). Just select and delete the unnecessary part, then click Save Changes.
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8X 8xc Veteran ·
The state, through VNF, is gradually abandoning the maintenance of the canal, letting it silt up. [...] It’s time to put an end to the UMP’s shady dealings (for example, giving a huge chunk of TV advertising revenue to private channels by banning ads after 8:30 PM on public channels).

For those interested, VNF’s status was established by the Rocard government and voted on by the Cresson government—two prime ministers with little connection to the UMP.

According to Wikimedia: "VNF is a public industrial and commercial establishment of the state, thus governed by private law"; this means the state (in short, us) doesn’t have as much control over this institution as it would if it were fully under state status.

If you want to criticize VNF, at least include these two pieces of info.

And who’s going to put VNF back under state control? Our UMP minister!

Another excerpt from Wikipedia: "On August 30, 2010, the Council of Ministers adopted a bill on the National Waterways Agency, presented by Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transport, and Housing."

"This law is presented as aiming to modernize the public waterway service to make it more ‘competitive’ while meeting certain objectives of the Grenelle Environment Forum. It aims to contribute to modal shift by enabling a shift to waterways. It also aims to contribute to ‘sustainable development and land-use planning, particularly through the preservation of wetlands and the necessary measures to restore ecological continuity, flood prevention, heritage conservation, and the promotion of river tourism and nautical activities,’ or even by exploiting, ‘as a secondary activity and without harming navigation, hydraulic energy through installations or works located on the public domain mentioned in Article L. 4311-1 of this code, in application of Articles L. 511-2 or L. 511-3 of the Energy Code(...)’."

And VNF, regardless of its statutes, missions, or the government that establishes them, is not responsible for the spread of the colorado disease, the cost of replacing thousands of trees, the gradual decline in river traffic, or the physical laws governing sediment movement.

Moreover, the connection between the pleasant removal of evening ads and the colorado disease escapes me.

If you want to talk politics and push your rather subtle ideas on the matter ("It’s time to put an end to the UMP’s shady dealings"), there are plenty of forums for that—thanks. It’s all the more unfortunate because the other info you provided is very interesting. 😉

Have a good evening.
Pas de deuxième vague en Europe : https://tinyurl.com/y5ytqzej
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Thanks a bunch for getting me back on the right track.

And I’d like to congratulate Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet for her work within the Grenelle Environment framework for public water management. However, many are disappointed by the limited impact of this Grenelle. Proof of this is the recent decision, just before the elections, to delay the implementation of measures against visual pollution from advertising billboards—even though it was approved by the Grenelle. This shows that, systematically, commercial interests take priority for the current government.

Sorry again for this detour off the towpath. In these tense times, let’s not mix politics and travel.
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8X 8xc Veteran ·
You nailed it with that nice play on words to wrap up the digression. Congrats!

As for the billboard story, putting partisan politics aside, it’s not great—we totally agree on that.

Apparently, it wasn’t due to government policy but rather the isolated action of a single MP who went against the government’s and assembly’s wishes, even defying the prefect’s order (i.e., the state) see here. This official preferred to keep the 200,000 € annual revenue for their town rather than ban ads on such a large scale.

Just to recap, the government had finally made the bold decision to ban billboards larger than 8 m² and had identified areas (near schools, etc.) where all ads would be prohibited. Local governments partly rely on the money these things bring in, so seeing MPs (regardless of their party) choose to reduce visual pollution—even at the cost of losing funding—was a pleasant surprise. And (another topic) neon signs left on all night? To me, that’s visual pollution *and* a waste of energy.

I’m really glad to see you’ve changed your mind about ads. I thought you missed them on public TV, but I’m happy to see you can’t stand them in urban landscapes either. On that, we’re on the same page.

Back to the topic: it’s great to inspire fellow cycle-travelers like us to take towpaths, whether they’re stony or paved. It lets you cover quite a few kilometers even if you’re not super confident in your physical abilities.

For now, I’m leaning toward the mountains (I love the landscapes, the views, the tranquility, and the solitude of wild spaces), but when I’m a few years older, I’ll revisit this idea.

Happy pedaling, good luck cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and vote wisely—whoever you choose.

Go vote on foot or by bike.
Pas de deuxième vague en Europe : https://tinyurl.com/y5ytqzej
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Thanks 8cx for the high quality of your info. Actually, I’m grateful to Nicolas Sarkozy for banning ads after 8:30 PM. When I’m still torn between two programs, I pick the one on public TV knowing I won’t have to sit through commercials. Even though France Télévisions’ programs are still formatted for ad breaks.

What bothers me is the reason behind that decision: funneling more cash to his buddies...

I also love hiking in the mountains. What gets me is how I get there. It’s tough to walk to the mountains from my place. Sure, there’s the train option. But since I don’t like hiking alone (unlike biking), the compromise is carpooling with coworkers for a weekend hiking trip in a small group.

Have a great citizen weekend, everyone.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
DE Degiv Regular ·
Hi Facteur 4, Do you know if there’s a collective or a patronage group to support the reforestation of the Canal du Midi with trees? While we’re at it, why not make a small contribution to this cause... See you, Gilles
En toute chose, l'on ne reçoit qu'en raison de ce que l'on donne.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Thanks for your interest. Here’s some info on patronage: http://www.vnf.fr/...i/article03.php?id=3
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
DE Degiv Regular ·
Thanks for the info. We’ll have to see what the future terms of the sponsorship campaign will be. A few euros for a tree is a good thing—stay tuned... Safe travels on your future rides. @+
En toute chose, l'on ne reçoit qu'en raison de ce que l'on donne.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Day 1 Monday 4 June 2012 Valence d’Agen 09:30 Toulouse 17:00 95 km I won’t go into detail about this part, which has been described many times in previous posts. Just a reminder that the entire route along the Garonne lateral canal is a dedicated, paved cycle path. That means you won’t encounter any cars except for a few exceptions and junctions that might not be paved for a few hundred meters.

As usual, as I approach Moissac, I cross paths with many hikers on the St. Jacques trail. At this time of year, PE class can take the form of a canoe trip on the Tarn. The town famous for its Chasselas grapes welcomes visitors with roses. See the photos below (hover over them to see the name) and here: http://voyageforum.com/...post=5034626#5034626

After Castelsarrasin, I pass a couple of cycle-campers. The woman is struggling to keep up with her husband, even though he’s pulling a two-wheeled trailer. I let her know that he won’t be able to ride on the Canal du Midi towpath—contrary to the info he received that only 25 of the 240 km aren’t developed!!! I advise the woman (as her husband had already done) to raise her saddle for more power in her legs. But for now, she’s not confident enough, especially with the water so close. She prefers walking, and when I mention the backpack, they describe their setup for following the St. Jacques trail. Early in the morning, the woman and her sister would set off on foot while the husband and brother-in-law took down the tent. Then he’d bike to meet his brother-in-law, who’d be waiting with an apéritif after driving the van (where he and his wife slept).

In those conditions, I go from an occasional walker to a seasoned one.

At 12:30 PM after 43 km, I arrive in Montech, where the lockkeeper’s restaurant is still waiting for a new manager. I have lunch at La Place restaurant, where the worker’s menu is 10 or 12 €. At 1:30 PM, I’m back on the path. After a few kilometers, I give in to a nap in the grass a little off the canal since my daughter can’t welcome me at her shared apartment in Toulouse until 6:30 PM. After 30 minutes, I’m woken up by music coming from an electric vehicle with a trailer carrying a seat (maybe for friends), like the ones the English love: http://www.practicomfort.fr/...amp;name=Confortable As soon as they’re even slightly disabled, they ‘rush’ to buy one. I must’ve picked the wrong spot to relax…

I reach the Ponts Jumeaux after 90 km at 5:00 PM. One bridge crosses the Canal du Midi, the other the Canal de Brienne, which allowed barges to descend into the Garonne before its lateral canal (built 200 years later) existed. Actually, they’re triplets now. In my photo, you can see the difference in brick color. Still avoiding traffic, which at this hour already makes crossing the road very difficult, I follow the Canal de Brienne (1.6 km) to its end, which leads me to Place St-Pierre, a student hangout with several bars offering terraces. Since I’m both thirsty and hungry, I choose a bakery where I treat myself to a country-style tart with a pint of AMSTERDAM Navigator beer (I’ll understand later why this high-alcohol beer is found here). A trash can labeled MERCI invites me to toss the small cardboard box my cherry tart came in. I ask where to put my can for recycling. The server tells me bars don’t recycle packaging, and it’d be pointless to try explaining it to the young people who’ll occupy the square in 2–3 hours in a drunken state. Yet aluminum is recyclable, and the quantities involved are significant. I tell him it should be like in Quebec, where you get a cent back for returning a can at the convenience store.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Day 2 Tuesday 05/06 Toulouse 08:45 AM Lac de St Férréol 5:00 PM 88 km I’m leaving at the same time as my daughter, who’s heading to her internship fine-tuning microalgae farming (to produce food and fuels). I quickly find the Canal du Midi, which looks a lot like the Garonne Canal here. In Rangueil, I join the flow of student cyclists and people commuting to work. The Voie Verte is paved for 50 km up to Port Lauragais. But at 11:45 AM, guided by my stomach, I leave the towpath after 45 km for Avignonet Lauragais. I arrive at the Auberge du Pilori at exactly noon, where participants in a tourism seminar are gathering. Since they’re eating inside and I’m on the terrace, their blessing doesn’t bother me. I only need to cover 5 km on the D813 (former N113) to reach the obelisk paying tribute to Pierre Paul Riquet and the Seuil de Naurouze. This is the highest point between the Atlantic and Mediterranean watersheds—the spot Riquet chose to ensure the canal’s constant water supply by creating the St Férréol reservoir, capturing rainwater from the Montagne Noire. At 1:00 PM, I leave the road for the GR 653, which runs alongside the feeder canal. More info here: http://voyageforum.com/...post=4462769#4462769 In 2 hours and 20 km, I’ll only cross paths with one hiker, a mountain biker, a squirrel, and two stunning blue mowing tractors belonging to a VNF subcontractor. The Lenclas rest stop has upgraded to attract tourists, but the inflatable castle’s compressor slightly ruins my lemon sorbet (refreshing) and rum-raisin ice cream (energy). The transition from Aude to Haute-Garonne brings the appearance of a Voie Verte. The packed earth isn’t as smooth as on my very first trip, but it’s still very rideable. I pass a few cyclists, mostly retirees who’ve parked their camper vans at the Étang de Lenclas. Its 16 km will take me to Lac de St Férréol, where I’ve booked a hotel, already fearing the crowds. But it’s worth the effort because the General Council, to protect cyclists and pedestrians, extended the Voie Verte, which then leaves the feeder canal via a superb 3 km path. For legal reasons, it’s advertised with a maximum slope of 15%, though the company COLAS, which built it, measured up to 18% in places. So, pushing my 30 kg bike, I reach the top after a stop at the water point strategically placed by the Haute-Garonne Council. I thought I’d swim in the lake (like in the August story), but the Hôtel La Renaissance, where I receive a warm welcome, has a small pool that’s just a bit warmer and cleaner: http://www.booking.com/hotel/fr/logis-de-france-la-renaissance.fr.html?tab=4&aid=301664&rid=298019706&label=review_am
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Day 3, Wednesday 06/06 – 08:00 St Férréol to 18:30 Capendu, 88 km Having ridden it on a small motorbike when I was younger, and based on tourists’ experiences, the hotel owner advised me against taking the *rigole de la montagne* (mountain channel) with my loaded bike from the lake. Yet, discovering this part was the first goal of my trip—I’ve never been here before. Since I couldn’t find the start of the GR trail, I took the D629 to Les Cammazes. The climb warmed me up quickly, and I spent the day adjusting my layers based on clouds, wind, and the ups and downs. After 10 km, I found the exit of Vauban’s tunnel. It allows the *rigole de la montagne* to switch from one valley to another, diverting water from the Mediterranean watershed to the Atlantic side. Les Cammazes also had a sign inviting me to follow the channel to Alzeau’s water intake. The path was smooth, and I loved riding through the greenery. Until I hit a fence completely blocking the trail due to a collapsed bank, with a detour sign for the GR7. The detour led down through a logged forest, then back up to the channel. The path ended with a temporary staircase, forcing me to unload my panniers to haul my bike up. A minute later, I met the only other hikers—a couple. I wished I’d run into them earlier; they could’ve helped! They told me they run the *Gîte du Pèlerin* in Revel. After a few wrong turns due to channel diversions, I reached the Lampy dam by noon. I was about to eat my cookies and compote on a flat rock when I realized I was at 640 m, the highest point of the water supply network, and the wind was *freezing*. While looking for shelter, I found a restaurant run by Brits—way better than my snacks. I learned this reservoir, built in 1776, was a prerequisite for the Languedoc Canal administration to connect the *Canal du Midi* with the *Canal de la Robine*, which runs through Narbonne. That’s the second goal of my trip: to follow the *Canal de la Robine* to the sea. I started my descent toward the *Canal du Midi*, rejoining the D629 at Saissac. My phone finally got signal, and I listened to a voicemail from the owner of *Relais Occitan*, whom I’d tried calling that morning. Her landline was full, and her mobile wasn’t picking up (I later found out she’d gone to Chartres to babysit her daughter, who was defending her thesis). She gave me her husband’s number, but he couldn’t answer—he was driving. Sleeping in a *foudre* (wine barrel) again was well-earned, especially since tonight, two cycling couples would take the first two barrels, a group would stay in the old tiled vat, and I’d fill the last spot in the *gîte d’étape* at Domaine de Beauvoir (the guest rooms were still available). After 1 km on the D6113, I turned right into Pezens to find the small road to the canal. Riding slowly, I was startled when my keys—attached to my whistle-compass-thermometer—flew out. Did I forget to close my handlebar bag’s front pocket, or did vibrations loosen the zipper? Lucky me: in the steep descents I’d just done (up to 50 km/h), I wouldn’t have heard the metallic jingle that alerted me. At 14:30, after 50 km, I was back on the towpath, but at a much slower pace than on the pavement. Too bad it was too early to stop at the crêperie at Herminis Lock: http://creperiedelecluse11.wordpress.com/ I was about to take a photo of the towpath’s sorry state—it hosts tourists from all over visiting Carcassonne—but this time, the path was completely closed. Maybe future repairs are coming? See my letter to the *Conseil Général* here: http://voyageforum.com/...post=4162125#4162125 I looked for a bar where I could park my bike and set up my laptop with its 3G dongle in peace. The ideal spot—a terrace right above the canal—was serving its last lunch customers before closing. I circled for a while but couldn’t find a quiet place without traffic or crowds. I ended up buying a cold drink from a vending machine at the train station and moved far enough to be undisturbed but close enough for signal. Sitting on a pine stump by the canal, I had my snack while paying for the next night’s booking with my credit card via my works council’s site. I saw several trees marked for removal due to *chancre coloré* (a fungal disease): http://voyageforum.com/...post=4641146#4641146 There was an info panel and, for the first time, young resistant plane trees being watered. At 18:30, I arrived in Capendu. Though I’ve slept in a *foudre* 5 or 6 times before, this was the first time I’d brought a camera to share photos of the outside and inside. Good night!
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Day 4 Thursday 07/06 08:30 Capendu 17:00 Gruissan 85 km http://www.relaisoccitan.com/ The Beauvoir estate of Relais Occitan is a member (for over 100 €/year) of Service Compris, which promotes slow tourism along the canal between the two seas by publishing a very useful tourist map for hikers, as it shows distances and which bank to cycle on: http://www.canal-et-voie-verte.com/ While the route from Carcassonne to Marseillette (Capendu) appeared as a solid line, I kept wondering at each crossing where the bike path was. Riding there yesterday, I thought the surface was actually decent. Surprise in the 2012 edition the owner gave me—it’s now dotted. People must have complained. Same correction for the Rigole de la Plaine, whose Aude section wrongly had this route, which should only be for the part in Haute-Garonne where it becomes a Voie Verte. This morning, I’m back on the left bank at the Marseillette lock, and the towpath really deserves the dotted line with its narrow strip of land where bikes ride through grass, stones, and roots. Another bank change at the Aiguille lock, where the lockkeeper is a wood sculptor. Even the barriers blocking car access leave too little room for bikes (let alone tricycles). With all these challenges, it’s impossible to average more than 10 km/h. And maybe that’s a good thing when I hear the dull thuds of a piece of wood hitting my front wheel spokes, signaling it’s thick enough to end my ride in the sun. That’s what they call throwing a wrench in the works. Luckily, it slips out to the right when it reaches the fork, and I keep going. I lift the front and spin the wheel—a rubbing noise makes me fear a buckle, but it’s just the brake pad that shifted after hitting the branch. I can recover from the scare by buying cherries at the next lock. They’re not sweet but refreshing. You can’t be picky this year, when so many crops suffered from rain or even hail ("hay year, nothing year"). Further on, a man holding his bike with a trailer is also holding his wife’s. He warns her too late of my arrival as she’s peeing behind a plane tree. To avoid adding to her embarrassment, I look straight ahead, but our wide field of vision lets me think her white underwear looks brand new. Since I have good memories of it, I hesitate to eat in Ventenac as I pass the château. I notice that vineyards are being replanted in the area. It takes me 4 hours to cover the 43 km to Le Somail. But the effort is rewarded with the grocery barge, the stunning bridge, and the Comptoir de la Nature, where I convince the waitresses to set the table on the terrace near the water. The uncertain weather had made them stick to the front of the restaurant.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Day 4 Continued – Thursday 07/06 08:30 Capendu to 17:00 Gruissan, 85 km Settled at Le Somail, they had passed close by me. Back on the towpath, I meet the "pee break" couple again at the first engineering structure. The man is taking a photo of his wife. I offer to photograph them both. He tells me that’s not the point and that they have a self-timer for that. Maybe he’s afraid I’ll steal his camera? I quickly reach the intersection with the Canal de Jonction, which allows boats to join the Canal de la Robine that crosses Narbonne. This Roman city enjoyed significant influence due to its port location. In the 14th century, major floods of the Aude River filled the southern bed and cut Narbonne off from its sea access. The small canals called "robines," used since antiquity, weren’t enough to ensure transport. As in 2007: http://voyageforum.com/...post=1281472#1281472, I turn right. This time, I won’t have to empty my panniers, which are removable—unlike the ones my wife bought to play mail carrier in her village one summer, which I had secured to my MTB for my first trips after the fastenings gave out. After taking photos of my new panniers during the transfer, that evening I get the idea to use them for a riddle I send to my friends, asking what they’re attached to and where. Each day, I send them new photographic clues (see below before reading on).

Despite some wrong guesses, some friends were relentless in solving the riddle. And one person won a bike ride with me along their chosen section of the Canal Between the Two Seas and its feeder network. The answer: my panniers were attached to the railing of the MOUSSOULENS railway bridge—a Eiffel-type construction that crosses the AUDE River. It’s the only way for pedestrians and cyclists following the boats using the "Nouvelle branch" to cross the Aude. (Thanks to Georges11 for his very clear diagram and explanations, which I just discovered): http://georges11.blogspot.fr/...e-long-du-canal.... Indeed, to reach Narbonne and then Port-la-Nouvelle, boats leave the Canal du Midi via the Canal de Jonction up to the Gailhousty spillway (1786), where the lock allows them to briefly descend onto the Aude River until the Moussoulens lock (1686), which protects Narbonne from river floods. There, they enter the Canal de la Robine (the Aude’s former bed), which crosses the city and allows them to reach the Mediterranean 37 km after leaving the Canal du Midi.

The old ferryboat attached to a suspended cable, which allowed pedestrians to cross, was removed to make way for the automobile society.

The railway bridge itself only remains due to the need to transport uranium for the Comurhex company, located 3 km from Narbonne. It enriches yellowcake from Niger, the first step in producing nuclear fuel in France. More info here:

http://mirepeisset.pagesperso-orange.fr/...hie/h...

http://www.canalmidi.com/aufildlo/narbonne.html

http://www.sallelesdaude.fr/...monument-classe.h...

http://www.google.fr/...AWhj8mRBA&zoom=1

http://www.agadez-niger.com/...viewtopic.php?t=4... So I take the access path—with no signs (see my photo)—located behind the Gailhousty spillway to reach the railway bridge and cross the Aude. Unlike in 2007, when the rails seemed shiny, I find them rusty, with poor fastenings and perforated metal sheets. I wouldn’t mind seeing this bridge turned into a greenway. First, I carry my bike down the stairs, then my panniers. A few meters along the riverbank, and then the start of the "Littorale" cycling route, which begins by following the Canal de la Robine.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Day 4, end of Thursday 07/06 08:30 Capendu - 17:00 Gruissan 85 km I reach Narbonne where a bike sign seems to indicate a detour due to ongoing construction, but I end up on the wrong bank (right side) in a dead end, passing twice through a narrow and low-clearance section that forces me to dismount from my MTB. I have to mix with traffic in the city center where pedestrians and cars are already struggling to coexist and only manage to follow the left bank after 1 km. I leave the city of Charles Trenet at 3:30 PM after 64 km. The riverside path is busy but has suffered damage from bad weather. It was a bit early to eat in town. I arrive at the fork at 4:00 PM and 71 km. Remembering I still have some cherries, I continue a little toward Port-la-Nouvelle to take a break in front of a rice field. Then I head back to La Littorale where two men are marking a hike on the old Domitian Way for the weekend. After a stretch on small roads, I pass a German couple on the Greenway with its brand-new surface. A bit of wind forces the man to wait for his partner. Gray skies over the circular village of Gruissan around its castle built on a limestone hill that, in Roman times, emerged from the sea. Without leaving the bike path, I reach my works council’s holiday village at 5:05 PM and 85 km. I thought reception would just be opening, but at this time of year, it has already closed. I find the keys to my cottage, sheets, and my electronic badge at my disposal. I even have the code for the perimeter fence, which lets me access the nearby seawater pond: http://rsl.cepralmar.com/sites/c04/2006.html I can then take advantage of the cooked meals service. To eat on-site, you’re asked to bring your own cutlery, and I’m surprised to be refused my plate for the lamb stew with olives. It’s forbidden to enter the kitchen for hygiene reasons. I’m served in a disposable dish. Even though my colleagues will be happy not to have to wash dishes and it’s biodegradable, I find this stupid. In the Aude, there’s no collection of compostable waste, and mixed with other trash, it’ll just add to the pile of household garbage. Since I can’t exceptionally dine on-site, I place my dish at an angle on my plate inside the plastic that wrapped my sheets, serving as a transport bag before becoming a trash bag. I wander around for a while looking for my lodging among the 467 and arrive with my pants stained with grease marks I’ll never manage to remove. More luck with the weather: it’s at 8:30 PM that large hailstones hit my cottage, several hours after I left my bike.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Day 5, Saturday 09/06: Gruissan 08:45 AM – Capendu 06:15 PM, 87 km After a rest day where it felt harder to get into the lagoon water, I start the return trip, which I plan to do in 3 days. I find the greenway again, leading me to Narbonne Plage where I buy 250 g of "gariguette" cherries at a small market. The coastal road somewhat misleads with its name, stopping at Saint-Pierre-la-Mer after just a few kilometers along the coast. I tackle a small climb to head toward Coursan via the D1118, which is very pleasant but winding, so I prefer to put on my reflective yellow vest. I probably miss something by not visiting the Gouffre de l'Œil Doux and reach Fleury. After crossing Coursan on the way to Cuxac and Sallèles-d’Aude, I come across many road bikes that benefit from a tailwind. I find the Canal de la Robine again but choose to continue via Saint-Marcel-sur-Aude to reach Le Somail, one of my favorite spots on the Canal du Midi. Obsessed with the *Comptoir de la Nature*, I realize too late it would’ve been shorter to join the canal at Ventenac, where there’s also a good restaurant. No regrets though, as I enjoy the *assiette du randonneur* with rice from Marseillette, where I’ll sleep again. This time, I decide to take the time to visit the old books bookstore, but it’s on lunch break, even though it’s Saturday. I pass the *Tourmente*, proudly announcing on behalf of the independent boatmen’s union: 40 times less atmospheric pollution than the road. As I’m about to take a macro shot of a flower, Jacques, a hiker from Ardèche cycling toward Sète, arrives. We exchange stories about our travels. He’s been to Cambodia and Laos and is interested in my experience in Quebec. I offer help to a couple with a flat tire, but they live nearby. I’m almost surprised I’ve never had a flat on my trips after thousands of kilometers. I unnecessarily booked at the *Relais Occitan* since I’m alone in the *gîte d’étape*. Under the pretext that it might rain, I skip the 4 km ride to dine at *Icix*. Instead, I order a pizza—actually just to use the Wi-Fi and watch *Complément d’Enquête* on sports injuries later. This is a serious breach of my principles: having a one-ton vehicle deliver a pizza is wasteful, especially since the delivery service is free (which should be banned). Luckily, the Belgian couple staying in the *chambre d’hôte* ordered salads, making the trip slightly less absurd.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
J6 Sunday 10/06 Capendu 09h Carcassonne 10h 20 km I meet them at breakfast. When I tell them it’s going to rain, they complain that the path will turn to mud. At the Libron structure, they noticed this message in English: "And 300 years later still not able to build a bike path." I tell them that the Aude region is finally launching a development study. I just found out the good news via email from Julien Savary, a very active member of http://af3v.org/. See info: http://www.ladepeche.fr/...e-canal-du-midi.html For my part, I decided to take the train in Carcassonne and cover the 20 km to the station by road. As I feared when looking at the D6113 on the Michelin map, after just 3 km, a sign appears banning bikes. Since it’s Sunday, I allow myself to ride on the shoulder and arrive well ahead of schedule after a trip reduced to just 1 hour (long live the pavement). I’m lucky that the TER train chartered by the region is a Bombardier made in northern France: http://www2.bombardier.com/fr/9_0/9_6.jsp I can board without removing my panniers because the floor is level with the platform, but for track 3 at Carcassonne station, the only access is via the stairs! Same type of train in Toulouse. Fortunately, because I only have 10 minutes between the two, and I can’t find the platform access due to construction. I was right to ask the other four cyclists to let me exit the first train first. With SNCF, you cover in 1 hour the distance of a day’s bike ride, just like the 700 km I had traveled in 7 days to get to Saint-Raphaël and 7 hours on the way back: http://voyageforum.com/...post=2631582#2631582

This concludes this pleasant 453 km loop, and I recommend enjoying the Canal du Midi before it’s disfigured by replanting work and, hopefully, the creation of the Voie Verte. With the luck of only getting a few raindrops like I did this spring of CHANGE: We suspected that microparticles from DIESEL engines were carcinogenic—now we’re certain: http://www.notre-planete.info/...esel_cancerigene.php France will continue to import DIESEL, but perhaps no longer to support GROWTH. We thought sports were good for health. We now have proof that the blows taken by competitors cause the same brain damage as Alzheimer’s (more quickly). ATHLETES and FANS will continue to rush to stadiums (preferably by car). What doesn’t change is that KEROSENE isn’t taxed. It’s true that it’s better to tax sodas than AIR TRAVEL. That’s less likely to draw the ire of the ENTIRE WORLD: http://www.ladepeche.fr/...recise-pecresse.html (also read at the bottom of the page)
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
AM Amello Regular ·
Welcome to the Ch’tis: an illusion, a memory that could turn into a nightmare. This film reinforces the idea that French people love to retreat into their cozy little bubbles when the weather gets rough. Denial—a national sport since Alésia. In whining, the French see kindness. In clichés, humor. In the vulgarity of tradition, authenticity. In shared anxieties, solidarity. In the poor French mumbled by underfed welfare recipients, a centuries-old patois. Northerners aren’t any more or less foolish than people in other regions. Don’t confuse movies with reality. Thanks for the image you’re giving the NNOOOOOOOOooooooooorth! !
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Hi there, I don’t know if you’ve read this entire travel journal after coming across this excerpt from 2008—which isn’t mine, and I’m glad I credited the author: while reading the weekly *Marianne* that a colleague passed along to me. An unexpected article by Matthieu Grimpet, “Welcome to the Ch’tis: An Illusion, a Memory That Could Turn into a Nightmare”: http://voyageforum.com/...post=1865871#1865871 Personally, I’m from Normandy, and I’ve spent a lot of time around people from the North—I’ve always found them friendly. I’ve since seen the movie on TV and didn’t think it was anything special, at least not enough to justify all the media hype at the time. That might explain the journalist’s take. I hope this doesn’t stop you from reading the full thread if it interests you.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Info on replanting the canal: http://www.replantonslecanaldumidi.fr/?utm_source=VNF+Newsletter+-+Replantons+le+canal+lancement&utm_campaign=90c038f68e-Emailing_VNF_Replantons_le_canal_du_Midi8_1_2012&utm_medium=email
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
The Aude department has launched a call for tenders to conduct a feasibility study for the greenway along the Canal du Midi: http://www.marchesonline.com/mol/front/visualisation/run.do?idsim=5389690&versionsim=1&typeinfo=typeao Have a great weekend, everyone!
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
I didn’t miss the chance to reach out to the new Minister of Tourism about extending the Greenway between the Two Seas, especially since she’s also the Deputy for my department: http://www.artisanat-commerce-tourisme.gouv.fr/...graphie-sylvia-pinel Once again, my email went unanswered, and I had to send my letter by post:

To Madame Sylvia Pinel, Minister of Tourism Subject: Bike paths and cycling routes I use my bicycle every day of the year to get from home to work. I don’t deserve much credit for it since the trip is only 6 km in pleasant riding conditions. I grew to love traveling by bike while riding along the towpath of the lateral canal to the Garonne. Seeing its surface improve over the years, I set off on bike vacations. To inspire others and show how easy it is to cover hundreds of kilometers, I documented my various trips on VoyageForum: http://voyageforum.com/...post=1000920#1000920

I’ve ridden along the Canal Latéral à la Garonne and the Canal du Midi several times. I know how different it is to ride a loaded bike (30 kg) on a dirt towpath with stones and roots compared to a paved path. That’s why I want to congratulate our department for its contribution to the fantastic Greenway, which allows you to travel from Bordeaux to Toulouse through a stunning landscape of greenery and water without being exposed to cars. I also praised my town for its role in promoting soft mobility with the creation of the rest stop at the old slaughterhouse. As soon as it opened, I posted photos online to inform travelers:

http://voyageforum.com/...post=4210620#4210620

I took it a step further by using my bike for work trips. I wouldn’t have considered it without such infrastructure. During my last assignment:

http://voyageforum.com/v.f?post=3804254#3804254

I noticed you’re continuing your commitment with the installation of informational panels highlighting the Canal between the Two Seas, directional signs, and ongoing maintenance of the bike path. It seems wise to keep this momentum going by completing the Greenway along the Canal between the Two Seas, allowing travel from Bordeaux to Sète. This would be a huge benefit not only for local cyclists and French and international tourists but also for professional travel in ways we might not expect. Currently, the transformation of the towpath into a bike path is stalled in the Aude department. This area is crossed by 150 km of the Canal du Midi’s banks, and it can’t take on this project alone, which has major tourism potential. This is where the state should step in as a driving force for organization and funding, just as it has with replacing the plane trees severely affected by canker stain. I’m sure you’re aware of the international economic benefits of creating a cycling route along the Canal du Midi, which has a prestigious reputation. Even though the route isn’t fully marked and the towpath is made of dirt, stones, and roots, I’ve already encountered cyclists from South Korea and Argentina, for example. Looking forward to your response, and hoping you’ll see this project through, please accept, Madame la Ministre, my respectful regards. Gilles Rouland

P.S. I’m also waiting for a cycling route in Toulouse that would show "Paris 700 km." Just like I saw signs indicating long distances on Quebec’s Green Routes when I rode 1,570 km on their bike paths. See photos here: https://picasaweb.google.com/GillesROULAND

Once I reach Paris, I’ll just have to take the Avenue Verte and the ferry from Dieppe to get to London. You’ll need to support this project too, as all Greenways are accessible to rollerbladers, tricycles, and wheelchairs for people with disabilities.

I just got a preliminary response. https://docs.google.com/...v5rFFU1VJMjFqOHdSanc
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
We already knew that improving overall health through regular cycling helps reduce healthcare costs: http://www.voirie-pour-tous.info/...conomie-du-velo.html

(The WHO model is based on the study by the Copenhagen Center for Prospective Population Studies, considered the most robust. This institute followed a population of 30,000 men and women aged 20 to 93 living in the city center—both cyclists and non-cyclists—for 14 years. Their living conditions and health indicators were regularly monitored. After adjusting for other risk factors and physical activities, the results showed a significantly higher mortality risk among non-cyclists. Other studies, particularly in China, confirmed these findings.)

The Faculty of Medicine has just proposed that physical activity sessions prescribed by a doctor be reimbursed by Social Security to improve patient health: http://www.e-sante.fr/...ordonnance/breve/389 This is what I suggested back in 2009: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2009/02/10/538237-relance-6-5-milliards-d-pour-l-automobile.html (See my stimulus plan after the article.)

This shows that Science and Common Sense can align. Except in Government: it’s forbidden. They’ll surely find a good reason not to follow the Faculty of Medicine’s recommendations. Who knows—maybe with the Socialists, there’s hope. The Transport Minister announced Monday the merger of SNCF and Réseau Ferré de France into a single public rail entity. We could see electricity production and distribution merged. EDF partnering with GDF. And why not La Poste merging with France Télécom? If they hadn’t been separated, thousands of post offices wouldn’t have had to close, and thousands more wouldn’t be forced to sell books, souvenirs, jewelry—and why not candy and phones? And if we could flip off the European Commission on top of that, it’d be perfect. !
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
I had to change the sprockets and chain on my MTB again. It's annoying when I'm climbing the only hill on my commute (to cross a bridge over the lateral canal to the Garonne) and my momentum in the saddle gets interrupted by a sudden jump in the drivetrain. On the cassette, it's always the 4th sprocket that wears out the fastest because I use it most of the time. Its teeth have become too narrow to hold the chain under heavy effort (see photo below). The difference is striking compared to the teeth on the largest sprocket, which I rarely use (I prefer flat routes), and the smallest one, which I never use (you'd have to want to pedal with the big chainring on descents, which isn't my thing) or cross the chain with the middle or small chainring, which is a no-no. Just a reminder: by design, small sprockets are meant to work with the big chainring, medium sprockets with the middle chainring, and large sprockets with the small chainring. This ensures the chain runs straight, of course. Anyway, it would be silly to use a small sprocket with a small chainring or a large sprocket with a big chainring because you'd get the same gear ratio as with a medium sprocket and chainring, which doesn't put as much strain on the chain.

The problem is that I have to replace the chain (18 €) and cassette (25 €) roughly every two years (receipts from 2008, 2010, 2012). And I'm lucky I only have 7x3 = 21 speeds—modern bikes have 27, which means thinner metal and more wear.

The question is: how many kilometers do I ride in two years?

Over the past four years, I had an odometer, but I never tried to find out how many kilometers I rode per year. I only wanted to know the distance covered each day and the total during a trip, so I removed the odometer in winter. I always thought that over a bike's lifetime, you couldn't really know the total distance. For example, sometimes I'd notice the odometer wasn't incrementing because the connection between the sensor and the display had come loose after a bump. I even had to slip some aluminum foil between the mount (attached to the handlebar) and the display to improve the electrical connection. I asked the former postman from Gers http://wp.jacques-sirat.com/ how his odometer had reached 80,000 km. He told me that during his world tour, he always managed to find batteries in the cities he passed through.

I was more concerned about the mechanical durability of the system. That’s why I replaced the cheap, faulty odometers from supermarkets with this model: http://www.probikeshop.fr/...5-cc-vl510/1851.html. It’s very readable, but the manufacturer doesn’t share my idea of "eco mode." After stopping the bike, it automatically switches to "eco mode" and constantly displays the time. I don’t see the point in draining the battery for that. Even though I use my bike every day for my commute, I’m only on it about 1% of the time. So I removed the battery and put the display away until my next trip.

All that’s left is to estimate the distance covered in two years, and for that, I have Voyage Forum (see previous pages):

03/2009 Canal du Midi + Canal de Sète to the Rhône: 700 km 04/2009 Mission Bordeaux: 587 km 10/2009 Québec: 1,370 km 05/2010 Loire à Vélo (until chain broke at Chambord Castle): 140 km + 2 years of commuting: 2 * 40 * 5 * 10 = 4,000 km Total: 6,800 km

06/2010 Loire à Vélo (continued): 738 km 09/2010 Mission Bordeaux: 530 km 05/2011 Brittany + coastline: 1,300 km 08/2011 Lateral Canal to the Garonne: 180 km 06/2012 Canal du Midi: 453 km + 2 years of commuting: 2 * 40 * 5 * 10 = 4,000 km Total: 7,200 km

Now I understand the state of the sprocket. But it’s a bit frustrating that it’s just an estimate. Still, I can’t bring myself to leave my odometer on for the next two years. It could get stolen (it happened to a colleague at work). I’ll leave it on permanently when I retire, though—I’ll have plenty of time to rack up kilometers all year long.

Actually, everything’s explained here: http://forum.velotaf.com/topic/821-votre-combinaison-chaine-pignons-plateaux/page__st__40
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Here's the response (see my letter above) from the Ministry of Tourism: https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1ZoWcgv5rFFMzRPTzZ6Vm5iZUE This gives me hope for this project that’s close to my heart.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
G2 G2lachans Veteran ·
Hi Gilles, 🙂

For my part, I'm having trouble reading your link.
Ma valise est toujours prête Mimi
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Hi there, If the issue is that the characters appear too small, I have the same problem. And yet it's a 1 MB file! It seems Google wants to force you to read its documents with Google Chrome. To avoid this, go to File > Download, then open or save it.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Springtime ride in the Petite Camargue Tuesday 19/03/13: TER train to Toulouse then TGV to Nîmes. This time I follow the canal between the two seas by train. I catch glimpses of it regularly like a photo album of memories scrolling by with the kilometers. The blue sky, 15°C, and blooming peach trees announce the arrival of spring. Then a coach chartered by SNCF takes me to Vauvert, where I’ve booked a recumbent tricycle from one of the few rental shops of this kind: http://www.lebarjonaute.info/ They offer numerous routes: http://www.routeyou.com/user/routes/6543.fr#c=43.587052296397424;4.47868245390498&z=9 After a friendly welcome and the necessary instructions, I take the ICE tricycle http://www.icetrikes.co/ for a spin on the Voie Verte (see photo). I find the gears much harder to shift than on the Scorpion I’d rented in Toulouse. It’s worth noting that one had the option of handlebar-end shifters: http://voyageforum.com/v.f?post=3245557#3245557 Then I take the departmental road to the bird observation center: http://www.camarguegardoise.com/index.php/Le-centre-du-scamandre?idpage=13&afficheMenuContextuel=true#8 After the visit, I call the hostel that caught my attention for its rates and the possibility of safely storing the tricycle: http://www.auberge-des-plaines.camargue.fr/ Indeed, despite the ABUS lock provided, I can’t take the risk with its 3000 € value. Unfortunately, the restaurant will exceptionally be closed tonight, and since it’s isolated in the countryside, I decide not to go. I continue toward Saint-Gilles and call the number displayed on the sign for a guesthouse: http://www.domainedelafosse.camargue.fr/ They don’t offer table d’hôtes at this time of year but suggest I eat the same thing they’ve planned for their dinner. I head there and barely avoid the large puddle that seems to accompany every farmhouse gate in the area. After handing me the key to my room, the owner offers me the use of the hammam in 20 minutes. I take a shower and have some tea while waiting. After crossing the courtyard of this former commandery, which now houses a pool, I enter the opposite building. I step into the hammam, where the steam makes visibility zero. Feeling my way around, I touch the tiles and ceramics, which are still icy despite the half-hour that’s passed. I give up immediately. It seems the owner overestimated the comfort level—especially since, after checking the tourist brochures in my room, I discover their rate is 143 € (breakfast included), while the paint and decor were done roughly, the air conditioning is quite bothersome (like all ACs) in the room, and the bathroom isn’t heated. I’ll keep my coat on for dinner and breakfast in the designated room, also heated by an air conditioner located in the adjacent reception office. Fortunately, I enjoy the shrimp pasta and homemade nougat glace. I’m expecting the worst on the bill when he brings me a small bottle of wine after offering me a glass to go with the meal. I get away with 100 € for the room and 15 € for the meal. Any more and I would’ve complained and listed all the shortcomings. Here’s my initiation to the rates charged in the Camargue.

Wednesday 20/03: Given the weather forecast—rain in the morning, sun in the afternoon—I’d postponed breakfast from 8 to 9 AM. I just need to stay sheltered until 10 to avoid the rain. Luckily, since the two front wheels of the trike aren’t equipped with fenders. I decide to scale back my three-day itinerary and head south toward the Mediterranean. I arrive at 11:50 AM at the Sauvage ferry and take the last crossing before the midday break to cross the Petit Rhône. I reach Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, where I have lunch: bull gardianne and Camargue rice. On my map, the path along the dike leading to the Gacholle lighthouse tempts me. After reapplying sunscreen, I follow the coastline. I’m glad I brought a small bungee cord—it lets me attach my coat to the seat. On either side of this dike path, groups of pink flamingos are busy with their activities. A group of young riders also enjoy the scenery. Oddly, they’re accompanied by two 4x4s. After 5 or 6 km, the path becomes very sandy, and I don’t try to continue with this type of vehicle. You can’t even push it because it’s too low. I return to Les Saintes, where I’d wisely spotted a hotel currently offering a room for 44 €. I’m even allowed to leave my tricycle at reception since only one other room is occupied. I’m finally rewarded for choosing to explore the Camargue outside the busy season.

Thursday 21/03: On the D85a, a few tourists still stop to observe the birds. In the morning sun, it’s very pleasant. I invite you to rent a recumbent tricycle to experience the serenity this vehicle brings while crossing the countryside, enjoying the landscape without worrying about balance. You can even take photos without stopping. I cross over the Canal du Rhône à Sète. At this time of year, it’s best to avoid the towpath, which is made up of dredged mud. I calmly reach Aigues-Mortes and park my wheeled chair near the port. The fortified city is truly beautiful, and I come across many foreign tourists. Far from the busy Place Saint-Louis, the two restaurants that caught my attention unfortunately have their terraces in the shade. I still sit on the edge to catch a few rays of sun. But it quickly leaves its zenith, and I prefer to eat my dessert inside. The floating island is excellent—nothing like the one I had the day before. This confirms that it’s better to choose a 16 or 17 € menu rather than a 12 € one. http://www.levictoria-aigues-mortes.com/restaurant-hotel-victoria-aigues-mortes.html To warm up, a little *pénéqué* (Provençal nap) on the port lawn is welcome. Then I take the road to Saint-Laurent-d’Aigouze, the capital of Camargue bullfighting. I reach the Carbonnière Tower, a 14th-century building that controlled the only access road to Aigues-Mortes in the middle of the marshes: http://www.camarguegardoise.com/index.php/La-tour-Carbonni%C3%A8re?idpage=27&afficheMenuContextuel=true It has become a classified site: http://www.languedoc-roussillon.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/MARAIS_CARBONNIERE_cle55f134-1.pdf This should speed up the completion of the ViaRhôna, the bike route from Lake Geneva to the Mediterranean in this area. http://www.vvv-sud.org/Images/cartecg30vvv1012-gde.jpg In Saint-Laurent, I only find a ** hotel advertising a room for 80 €. So I follow Le Barjonaute’s advice and call: http://www.lespetitscherri.fr/ But since they’re away and can only welcome me after 7 PM, they give me the number of a guesthouse 3 km away. Here too, it’s 80 €, and the owner gives me directions. As in the whole village, there are many potholes. It’s hard not to hit one with the tricycle. I assume it’s due to the very wet terrain. Following the *Camargue d’Autrefois* signs, the path becomes muddy, and I get splashed by the front wheels. Before reaching the *Mas de la Tour de la Musette*, I realize I’m close to the route the rental shop owner had suggested for a return without taking the main road. After avoiding *the puddle* that comes with the gate, I’m invited to park my vehicle next to the carriage the owner uses for rides: http://www.camargueautrefois.com/ Despite the period tower that allowed surveillance of the property’s hectares and the equestrian charm of the farmhouse, the comfort here also doesn’t match the price. Especially at this time of year, when you can’t use the pool and the heating is insufficient in the room. Having noticed the lack of a kettle in my room, I ask for tea, which the hostess offers me with biscuits in the living room. I’ve just realized I’ve doomed myself to fasting by moving away from the center, where I’d spotted two restaurants. Indeed, I’d had to leave behind snacks and other accessories (compass, knife, poncho, survival blanket, pins...) with my backpack at the rental shop, for lack of space in the light side panniers (cavalry-style). I hadn’t wanted to rent the hiking panniers. Here’s an opportunity to practice a little regenerative fasting.

Friday 22/03: After breakfast, I take the path along the Vistre. The second elderly cyclist I meet and chat with for a moment asks me how long I’ve been disabled. This confirms the confusion caused by the recumbent tricycle, but it’s an advantage when it comes to car traffic, which is less aggressive. After visiting Le Cailar and its small market, where they offer *tellines* (small shellfish), I ask at the café while drinking my hot chocolate how to get to the Voie Verte for Vauvert. I thus complete my loop by retracing this very pleasant section. I pass a mom jogging with a stroller. I wonder if the designers had this use in mind. But the Voie Verte, combining safety and quality surfacing, is perfectly suited for this activity. I’m early, but since the sky is overcast, I prefer to return the tricycle before noon to take the time to share my feedback with the rental shop. I can then have lunch and visit Vauvert before taking the 2:38 PM coach. I enjoy my meal at *Le Fiacre* restaurant. The coach, which left 2 or 3 minutes late, struggles to reach its destination with the Friday afternoon traffic. It drops me off just in time to run and catch my Intercité train. Same in Toulouse—the 9 minutes for the connection shrink to 2. Fortunately, I know the departure platform. I would’ve had to avoid Friday if I’d wanted to travel with my bike; otherwise, I would’ve definitely missed the connection.

In conclusion, I still want to buy a recumbent tricycle for my retirement, with the goal of using it mainly along the canal between the two seas, extending the perimeter from the Arcachon Basin (with its many bike paths) to the Voies Vertes of the Mediterranean. Unless France establishes a bike lane (like the one I’ve just used in the Bouches-du-Rhône—see last photo) on many routes. And as *La Sacoche* suggests: http://lasacochecyclo.free.fr/lasacoche/page/LS_38_cpv_01_BandesDerasees.pdf

You too can defend your ideas. Now’s the time to join the debate: http://www.transition-energetique.gouv.fr http://www.transition-energetique.gouv.fr/

After reading others’ ideas: http://www.transition-energetique.gouv.fr/les-idees http://www.transition-energetique.gouv.fr/les-idees

Maybe the state will finally understand the benefits of promoting cycling as a means of transport that improves health by strengthening the immune system and protecting the cardiovascular system. And that it will develop our territory so everyone can practice it safely.
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.
BE Belzeboss ·
I'm leaving Wednesday from Bordeaux! My first trip! Silly question in this case given your article! Should I put on road tires (slicks) or my all-terrain ones (knobbies)?
rouler jeunesse !!
FA Facteur4 Regular ·
Hello and welcome, While reading your other messages, I gather you’re heading to the Canal du Midi, and if you have slick, narrow tires, it won’t be great for the dirt and roots. But on the bike path along the Garonne lateral canal, wider tires will slow you down. You’d have needed something in between. I’ve got these and I’m really happy with them: http://www.itinbikes.com/PBSCProduct.asp?ItmID=7382561&AccID=30953&PGFLngID=0&gclid=CPaSqbT0gbcCFYHHtAod9QEA-g But I guess it’s too late for you now. Safe travels!
Facteur4 : Objectif pour 2050 de diviser par 4 l'émission de gaz à effet de serre.

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