Peru: A Childhood Dream Finally Fulfilled
FR

Translated into English.

FA FamilleUS Veteran ·
It’s also worth noting that many major monuments were built with consideration for the movements of the Sun or other celestial phenomena. But jumping from that to imagining a hidden order linking great civilizations, suggesting they coordinated their constructions on a global scale, is a big leap that nothing currently supports. Architectural similarities can also be explained by common constraints: the pursuit of spectacular monumentality. It’s also clear that many major monuments were positioned based on the Sun’s path and certain astronomical phenomena.

Love your travel journal (Chinchero had the same effect on us).

The astronomy connection is pretty well-documented. The main reason is that all these peoples were agricultural societies.

Back in the day (not that long ago), farmers worked the fields according to a well-defined calendar: "When Saint So-and-so comes, this plant takes root..." We’ve even kept this tradition with the famous "Ice Saints."

In European Neolithic times (the best-documented example), farmers followed the lunar cycle as a calendar for their tasks (sowing, harvesting, pruning, grape-picking...). But a lunar cycle averages 29.5 days, or 354 days a year. So they had to realign it regularly with the solar cycle. That’s why pinpointing the day when the sun is lowest on the horizon (the winter solstice) was crucial—to reset their lunar calendar at the exact moment the New Sun arrived.

To date, over 200 sites with "astronomical" architecture have been identified in Germany, Austria, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic (the most famous is Goseck for those who want to go the extra mile, but Stonehenge in England also served this purpose).

This type of "luni-solar" calendar was later used by several ancient civilizations like the Chinese, Greeks, Romans, Gauls, Hebrews, and Macedonians… so why not pre-Columbian civilizations?

Fun fact: this winter solstice (the festival of lights dear to the Romans—the "Luminaria," not the one in Lyon tied to the Marian cult) was later adopted by early Christians to set the date of Christ’s birth (Christmas) to erase a powerful pagan ritual while still harnessing its symbolic power (a bit like the Santo Domingo Convent built over the Temple of the Sun)...

End of the France Culture-style tangent 😉
LA Larri Veteran ·
Hi there, and thanks for reading! A bit of cultural context never hurts. For my part, I deliberately kept these kinds of details brief since they can be a bit tedious for some readers who are more passionate about travel than historical background—even though it’s fascinating.
JL Jlma Regular ·
... Day 1 – Paris-Lima ... Note that this day is Peru’s presidential election day. As a result, they refused to serve us a beer: alcohol sales were banned that Sunday.

Hello and thank you for this beautiful travel journal. So your 3-week trip started on April 12 or June 7? April is the low season. In June, the weather is usually better. Best regards, JLMA
LA Larri Veteran ·
Hi everyone, and thanks for reading.

Our trip took place from June 7th to 24th. June 7th was the day of the second round—the first round was in April, if I remember correctly. We had really great weather. I’d planned to talk about the election in my next post.

Larri
LA Larri Veteran ·
Day 17 – Final day in Peru. Visit to Lima’s historic center

Final day in Peru. Already! As often in Lima, the sky is overcast. After the stunning landscapes and sunshine of the past few days, the contrast is striking. But no matter—we still have one day left to explore the capital before catching our flight. After a good breakfast, we take a taxi to the city center. Despite heavy traffic, we arrive early for our meet-up with our French-speaking guide, Zarela, in front of the grand Hotel Bolívar on Plaza San Martín. At the center of the square stands the equestrian statue of José de San Martín, the man who proclaimed Peru’s independence in 1821. We start with a quick visit to the hotel and its impressive dome.



The Grand Hotel Bolívar is a historic establishment in Lima and has hosted many celebrities. Nothing transcendent, though. We don’t linger. We take the legendary pedestrian street Jirón de la Unión toward the Plaza Mayor, or Plaza de Armas. It’s still early, and the street is almost deserted; the shops aren’t open yet. A very different vibe from what we’ll see on the way back. Along the way, we visit the beautiful Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Merced, with its remarkable façade and rich altars.



When we arrive at the Plaza Mayor, we get a nasty surprise: lots of barriers and restricted access due to protests. I’d warned you they’re common in this country! Our guide does her best to negotiate access, and her charm often works... Unfortunately, the center of the square is off-limits. We have to settle for admiring it from the edges. It’s surrounded by monuments, each more beautiful than the last: the cathedral, the Government Palace, the Archbishop’s Palace, the city hall, the San Francisco Monastery, and several elegant colonial mansions with intricately carved wooden balconies.











Under a blue sky or lit up at night, it must be incredible. No wonder this remarkable architectural ensemble is a UNESCO World Heritage site. We continue our visit with the stunning San Francisco Convent, which blends Spanish and Moorish influences beautifully. We discover magnificent cloisters decorated with ceramic tiles, carved ceilings, gardens surrounded by patios, a sumptuous old library, and many religious artworks.





In the basement are the catacombs, which are said to hold the remains of thousands of people. There’s also the tomb of Saint Rose of Lima, an emblematic figure of the city. This convent is a marvel! Next, we pass by the Archbishop’s Palace, whose remarkable façade is adorned with stunning carved wooden balconies. We walk along the cathedral, which unfortunately isn’t accessible today, then head toward the Casa de la Literatura Peruana. Housed in the former Desamparados railway station, this place is now dedicated to Peruvian literature. The building’s conversion is remarkable, and it offers one last glimpse into another side of Peru—its writers and culture. Our guide suggests a pisco tasting. After all, it’s our last day—it’d be a shame to refuse! We retrace our steps along Jirón de la Unión, which has completely transformed. The street is now bustling, shops are open, and the energy is back. In the end, despite the gray sky, the protests, and some restricted access, we really enjoyed discovering the historic center. A great way to wrap up our Peruvian adventure, even if we would’ve happily stayed a few more days. We take a taxi back to Miraflores. We get dropped off at the restaurant Barra Maretazo, not far from our hotel. Jackpot! We enjoy one of the best meals of our trip. The value for money is unbeatable. Our only regret: not discovering this place sooner! We realize, unfortunately, that our trip is coming to an end. There’s no way to delay it this time. It’s time to pack our bags. Our return flight goes smoothly. Paris welcomes us in the middle of the afternoon, at the peak of a heatwave. After several weeks of Andean landscapes, wide-open spaces, and moderate—even chilly—temperatures, the shock is brutal! Peru is already behind us... but what an amazing trip! I fulfilled my childhood dream, and I’m not disappointed—far from it!
FA FamilleUS Veteran ·
This trip is a childhood dream for many of us. Thanks for sharing it...
HO Holigirl Veteran ·
Thanks Bruno for your feedback
HO Holigirl Veteran ·
Thank you so much for this travel journal. So glad to see this country lived up to your expectations. It really was a beautiful trip indeed 🙂
LA Larri Veteran ·
A few photos of the convent and the center of Lima











LA Larri Veteran ·
and to finish: the government palace



the house of literature

Gijón de la Unión comes alive
LA Larri Veteran ·
Summary of our trip to Peru

As promised, here’s a summary of our trip and some tips for those of you who might be interested in this destination. Of course, this is just my personal experience—it might be different for others, depending on how you like to travel.

The destination Diverse landscapes, rich history, breathtaking sites, and a festive people. Plenty of hiking opportunities for enthusiasts.

Organization We were very happy we went with Tout Pérou. Their package is perfectly streamlined, and in the end, we saved over 1,500 € compared to the best quotes from traditional tour operators for the same itinerary. A big thank you to Laurent for his advice, professionalism, and availability. The drivers and guides were excellent. Note that the various discounts on flights, buses, etc., reduce the cost of the membership (for the premium option at 200 €, you save around 70 to 80 €).

Some price ideas • French-speaking guide: 40 to 60 € for a half-day; • Drivers: 90 to 120 € per day (sometimes 12 hours), depending on location and distance; • Airport transfer from Lima to Miraflores: 25 €; • Private boat on Lake Titicaca: 60 €; • Homestay with dinner: 35 €. • Bus from Chivay to Puno: 38 € per person • Bus from Puno to Cusco: 33 € per person (with breakfast and lunch) with the Tout Pérou discount

Transportation • Plane: Choose Latam. Domestic flights are reasonably priced (around 70 € with checked baggage under 23 kg). Note that prices are lower if you book in Peru. • Taxi: Generally cheap, but negotiate the price before getting in. Ask hotels or restaurants to call one for you—they’ll know the right fare. Official taxis have the license plate number on the sides and don’t have meters. • Bus: Stick to well-known companies—comfort and service are usually good. • Train: The one to Machu Picchu is overpriced! • Allow extra time for bus departures (30 minutes) or train departures (1 hour).

Hotels We picked them on Booking based on location, reviews, and price. Since we booked in February and got the Genius discount (plus occasional promotions—setting up alerts helped us adjust our reservations), we found the prices more than reasonable, especially compared to current rates. • Lima: Antigua Miraflores, a lovely upscale hotel, nice room for 70 €. • Arequipa: Plaza Central Hotel, charmingly old-fashioned and well-located: 46 €. • Colca Canyon: La Granja del Colca, simple but perfectly situated on the canyon slopes: 44 €. • Puno: Sol Plaza, a pleasant surprise, well-located with spacious rooms: 37 €. • Cusco: Kaaro House, not luxury but well-located and unbeatable price: 25 €. • Aguas Calientes: Panorama BB, great view, cozy room: 71 €. • Ollantaytambo: Picaflor Tambo GH, charming, small room: 58 €.

Restaurants You can generally eat well at reasonable prices. Our favorites: • Zig Zag in Arequipa, • Inka Nato Restaurante in Ollantaytambo, • Limo Peruano Nikkei and El Ollivo in Cusco, • Indio Feliz in Aguas Calientes, • Barra Maretazo in Miraflores, Lima. And don’t hesitate to try the *picantarias*—the price is minimal (under 5 €) for decent quality.

If we were to do it again We’d skip Toro Muerto and wouldn’t go to Lake Titicaca, even though we enjoyed the homestay and the serenity of Taquile. Both stops take too much time. The extra days could’ve been spent in the Amazon. Otherwise, we wouldn’t change a thing.

Best time to go We couldn’t have picked a better time. Not a drop of rain, generally mild temperatures (around 25 °C), though nights were cold (2 to 3 °C) at high altitudes. And to top it off, the Sun Festivals in Cusco all through June.

Our highlights • Machu Picchu (****), of course, but not just that! • The historic centers of Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa (***) • The variety of landscapes (***) • Taquile (***) • Ollantaytambo (****), Maras salt mines (***), Sacsayhuamán (***), Pisac (***), Tipon (**) • Colca Canyon (**) I’m sure I’ve forgotten some! • One regret: We skipped Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) due to health concerns. • One disappointment: Chinchero isn’t worth the trip.

Practical tips Here’s a summary of some great advice from Laurent.

Money • Exchange euros (clean bills) for soles at *Casas de Cambio*. In practice, the exchange rate is better in Arequipa (4.13 soles for 1 euro), then Lima (4.09 soles for 1 euro), and less favorable in Cusco (4 soles for 1 euro). • You can withdraw 400 soles twice a day. Use ATMs from Banco de la Nación—no fees, red Multired machines, though they’re not widespread. Avoid yellow Global Net ATMs; their withdrawal fees are high. • When paying by card, there’s often a 5% surcharge. Ask before paying. In reality, hotels and restaurants usually don’t add fees. • Bring small bills for daily purchases. • Guides, drivers, and restaurant staff expect a 10% tip, and drivers usually get 10 to 20 soles max, according to Laurent.

Phone For calls within Peru: Buy a Claro *prepago* SIM card, which you can top up at supermarkets and pharmacies (*recarga Claro*). Alternatively, check Movistar. We opted for a temporary international plan from France. Wi-Fi is generally good (even on buses), except in Taquile.

Miscellaneous • Plenty of laundromats in Cusco: 6 to 8 soles per kilo (cheaper the farther you go from the historic center). Just drop off your laundry in the morning and pick it up in the afternoon—it’ll be washed and dried. Some places iron for an extra fee.

Safety • We never felt unsafe, but of course, take basic precautions. We were warned about pickpockets, but we didn’t see any. • Be careful when crossing the street, even at a red light! Peruvians don’t always follow traffic rules.

Health Altitude sickness (MAM) or *soroche* Symptoms: Stomachaches, digestive issues, headaches. Prevention: • Drink plenty of water (2 to 3 liters a day), avoid alcohol. • Eat light (often one dish for two). • Limit exertion, don’t push yourself. • Coca leaves / coca tea / coca candies / coca drops. Treatment: • Don’t hesitate to visit a pharmacy—they know the issue, are well-equipped, and offer solutions. • First-aid kit: Bring aspirin (helps thin the blood and is good for prevention), anti-diarrheals, SMECTA (to restore gut flora), eye drops (the air is very dry at high altitudes), and stomach antibiotics.

That’s it for my travel journal! Hope it inspires or helps future travelers. I’m happy to answer any questions, to the best of my knowledge.
FA FamilleUS Veteran ·
The restaurant "ZigZag" in Arequipa... and its waiting room with colors from Auvergne! I'm still drooling over it.

HO Holigirl Veteran ·
I really didn’t need any convincing to go someday 😉 Your travel journal made me even more excited. Thanks so much for all the time you put into it. It’s a beautiful journal, and your recap will be super helpful.
LA Larri Veteran ·
It's true that keeping a travel journal takes time. You extend the trip a little. And it also helps preserve memories for later. When you reread an old journal, everything comes back, and you travel all over again. Thanks for joining me and for the encouragement. Larri
MU Muriel18 Globetrotter ·
Thanks Jean Claude for this detailed and well-illustrated travel journal! :)
BL Bluequark Veteran ·
Thanks again for the travel journal and all those places off the beaten path that you helped me discover.
TI Ticapi Globetrotter ·
Hi Jean-Claude,

I just discovered your travel journal. Unfortunately, VF no longer notifies us about new journals. In any case, I haven’t been receiving emails from VF, and I haven’t logged into the forum in a long time.

It’s a lovely, detailed journal. Thank you! Your explanations are really interesting.

In Cusco, you were lucky to attend the Festival of the Sun.

We also loved our day at Machu Picchu. Did you have Dione as a guide?

At Colca Canyon, to see how narrow the canyon is, you have to descend from Cabanaconde or go to the viewpoint just after Cabanaconde.

Did you end up not doing the short hike to the Maras Salt Mines?

It’s too bad you couldn’t enjoy Taquile Island because of altitude sickness. We really liked that island, but to truly appreciate it, you do have to walk. Luckily, you were able to use the scooter to see the viewpoints on Amantani Island.

Thanks to you, I discovered archaeological sites we hadn’t visited. You saw way more than most tourists.

Like you, I can only recommend going through Tout Pérou. Laurent is really great.😊
LA Larri Veteran ·
Hi Carmen,

Thanks for your feedback. My travel journal pales in comparison to yours—it’s more informative and academic, and the photos aren’t nearly as beautiful. Other than that, I’ll try to address your comments and questions. - Yes, we were lucky with the Festival of the Sun. It wasn’t planned initially, and it was a great surprise. That said, a week-long festival is a lot! - We were supposed to have Dione as our guide at MP, but she had a last-minute conflict. Her replacement was fine but not exactly exciting. - I know about Colca Canyon; let’s just say we didn’t venture deep enough. - Taquile: the climb was too steep for our old legs. - Actually, there are tons of pre-Inca or Inca sites around Cusco. We only "did" the most famous ones, but there are dozens of others, more or less accessible for history buffs. Thanks again for your tips. I wish you many more amazing trips, and I’ll happily devour your future travel journals.
TI Ticapi Globetrotter ·
Hello Jean Claude,

Thanks for your feedback. My travel journal pales in comparison to yours—it’s more informative and academic, and the photos are nowhere near as beautiful.

I think you’re underestimating your journal. Personally, I find it really interesting. Anyway, we all have our own writing style, and that’s what makes it great.

- We were supposed to have Dione as our guide at MP, but she had a last-minute issue. Her replacement was fine but not exactly exciting.

Too bad, but I’m glad you still enjoyed the site so much.

- Actually, there are tons of pre-Inca or Inca sites around Cusco. We only "did" the most famous ones, but there are dozens of others, more or less accessible for history buffs.

True, there really are a lot! We visited fewer than you did because I was a little worried about getting tired of archaeological sites. But in the end, we loved the ones we saw.

Thanks again for your tips.

My pleasure.😊

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